Assess the Positives and Negatives of the Anzac Legend
Plai Garnjana-Goonchorn, Year 9 Cranbrook School
The Anzac (Australian and New Zealand’s Army Corps) legend was born on 25 April 1915, during the First World War (WWI). 16,000 Anzac soldiers landed on the shore of Gallipoli, modern-day Türkiye, to fight against the Ottomans to aid the Russians. The Anzac legend evokes positives and negatives. It has enabled Australians to grasp a sense of identity within and outside the country and bring forth a sense of mateship. On the contrary, the Anzac legend also romanticizes and glorifies war, and has been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes of the Anzacs as being white, male, and Anglo-Saxon when, in fact, soldiers from diverse backgrounds fought and died in the war. The effects can be clearly seen today, especially, on Anzac Day.
Mateship in Australia is a true positive from the Anzac legend. The suffering of soldiers led to mateship
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DVA Anzac Portal, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/resources/anzac-legend-great-debates
Humphreys, M. (n.d.). What inspiration does the legend of the ANZAC provide for youth in the 21st century. https://education.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/262675/matthew-humphreys-entry.pdf
Lindsay, P., The Spirit of the Digger, Harper Collins, 2003, 16
Scarlett, P. (2015). Aboriginal service in the First World War: Identity, recognition and the problem of mateship. Aboriginal History, 39, 163–181. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43687040
Tony, S. (2020), ANZAC: the legend’s problem, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-11-11/38318
Yat-sen Li, J. (2023). The Anzac belongs to all of us, not just white Australia.
Grant utilises traumatic anecdotes, allusion to contemporary issues and his first person’s point of view to bring forth the readers values and attitudes of accountability for the past, and criticalness of previous actions against Indigenous people. For example, Grant details personal tales of how his grandmother was turned away from the hospital because “she was giving birth to the child of a black person”. The anecdote attacks the latter part of the Australian Dream, stating “(..)deep sense of belonging that allows all Australian to thrive” which was unfortunately not the case where Grant’s elder was reprimanded of her right to treatment. Furthermore, Grant talks about his grandfather who fought wars for Australia but came back to a nation where “he couldn’t even share a drink with his digger mates in the pub because he was black”. The anecdotes again contradicts core Australian values of mateship and equality as Grant’s grandfather who served alongside his caucasian friends was not recognized as a citizen thus was denied the ability to socialise with his soldiers.
The ANZAC’s spent a whole two day marching to Krithia. By the time we had reached Krithia the Australian men were already tired. But as the battle commenced at 10am on May 6th the Australian men picked up their 22’s and fought like it was their last day on Earth. This is something that all Australians should be proud of the amazing sprit and effort put in by the “support” troops requested by the British and French. The evidence shows that Australians were only a “ring-in” by Hunter-Weston to give the British forces a hand.
The legend of the ANZAC’s imply that the soldiers during World War One were courageous young men that proved themselves to be heroes. This legend has been greatly associated with the Gallipoli campaign that occurred in 1915-1916. This is despite the fact that a huge amount of the Australians soldiers that fought during the Gallipoli campaign also participated in the battles on the Western Front. It is to a large extent that battles such as Fromelles and Pozieres should feature more prominently in accounts of World War One. The battle of Fromelles is known as the worst 24 hours in Australia’s history.
The Australian public now commemorate the sacrifice made for them by having ANZAC day every year. Today we commemorate the sacrifice by tending to their graves on foreign shores there are prayers said and wreaths laid on ANZAC day when we remember their sacrifice. There are walks across ANZAC cove with memorial scattered throughout. Though we commemorate Gallipoli more than the western front this is unjust to the 10’s of thousands of men who died on the western front as some of Australia’s most respected battles were fought on the western front
Peter Pedersen, historian consultant of the federal Government’s WWI centenary, says while Australians rightly commemorate the fighting at Gallipoli, the battles at Villers-Bretonneux should be given higher prominence in regards to Australian Involvement in World War
Prompt: Why is Gallipoli remembered so fondly in Australia? Shouldn't it be remembered for the disaster that it actually was? Gallipoli has a very deep significance to most Australians. They are forced to remember the terrible past of their long lost relatives.
Today the Australian War Memorial keeps the ANZAC Spirit alive by educating people about the ANZAC Legend and the involvement that Australia has had with war.
During World War 1, more than sixty-five million men from thirty different countries fought. The Gallipoli campaign overshadows the Western Front campaign when considering Australia’s involvement in and commemoration of World War 1. A commemoration is remembering those who have passed away. The Western Front went from 1914 to 1918 and was situated from north-east France to Belgium. Many casualties were lost on the Western Front, the conditions were challenging, and Australia was involved in many of the battles.
Character like this has been displayed all throughout Australia’s history, through every war we have fought in, every trial we have faced and every country we have visited. Since the ANZAC Spirit has been such a major part of the Australia we know and love, we can’t ever let future generations forget and not live the legacy created in our
Bruce Scates declaration that the Great War as nothing but a loss that tore Australia to pieces is, in part, a very truthful one. The glorified ANZAC Legend celebrated annually by this country overlooks the negative aspects and the damage that WWI inflicted on all concerned. The misdemeanors of war and its aftermath had devastating effects on those who supported the soldiers and the sliders themselves who often lost their support to the war and faith in their leaders. The ANZAC legend is one of great courage and unshakeable spirit, and it continues to help being a young nation together in celebration. The glorified ANZAC Legend celebrated annually by this country overlooks the negative aspects and the damage that WWI inflicted on all concerned.
The treatment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders during the enlistment process of World War 1 was contrasted greatly by their experiences and achievements in the campaigns of Gallipoli and the Western Front. The biggest challenge for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders during World War 1 was
Australian troops fought their first major battle as a nation in the shores of the Gallipoli Peninsula, which resulted in a catastrophic failure. Despite the failure, the cultural significance of the first day of landings is reverberated by McKernan (1980, p.214), who informs that, “In 1925, the government introduced a bill to make Anzac Day [25 April] a public holiday… all shops, hotels… theatres and cinemas would be closed.” The information highlights the significance of the event through its declaration of being a national holiday for a recently federated nation, given it was the first time the people of Australia fought as a country. The combination of the timing of the battle and the characteristics of ANZAC soldiers also implies that it is observed as the national and cultural identity of the Australian people. Moreover, Australia’s perception of warfare transformed as years passed with high casualties and minimal progress.
Not only the war had a massive effect on the Indigenous in Australia, The war was a huge boom to the Australian economy and as it turned out another massive factor. As many Australian fundamental products were purchased as could be produced, and secondary, subsidiary industries manufactured many ‘modern’ items for the services. Many men and women retired and fled their careers to accompany the armed forces leading to a ‘deficit’ of labour. New commerce and businesses need to have been created to fund the troops with combat weapons, uniforms and ammunition. Scarce goods needed to be controlled by the Australian Government in enhancing better buying and selling and in ensuring that everyone received a fair share.
This monologue is a psychoanalytic perspective of how this particular Aboriginal felt at different points throughout his life therefore it is a record of his personal truth. This story is similar to other Aboriginal soldiers’ stories like the ghost’s and the bloke’s in the Glebe Town Hall monologues. The old soldier’s monologue
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.