Does the North American government assume the majority of people are dim? Does the North American government have the society’s best interest at heart? Or does the North American government care more for those individuals who have “power” and influence, in not only domestic relations, but global relations also. The goal of this paper is to describe how America “talks” about its role in the world as well as how it coveys its lexicon regarding foreign policy. However, in these methodologies the North American government articulates about the way it directs itself to its people and the globe; the messages can be nebulous, omission of subjects or thoughts should be considering alarming. This paper will describe the events of foreign relations …show more content…
Language is a tool, and with this tool comes a responsibility, not only to use it wisely, but use it ethically. Ethics plays a role in language selection since it would be assumed that political members apply ethics in the daily actions, especially when applying and explaining foreign and domestic policy discourse to the masses. Before this idea is explained in detail, it is important to note that language also has another clear goal; in order to be as persuasive as possible, it is imperative for language to be as clear as possible. With clarity comes less vagueness and ambiguity, and with less vagueness and ambiguity a sense of greater acceptances from the masses is to be anticipated. Language and the economy of language is important, it is imperative not to overwhelm people with too much choice of words, as opposed to trying to help build a persuasive argument a policy wants to make clear, it can hinder the message, if words can be omitted to make a message clearer, then it is recommended to gauge the audience in which the discourse is targeting and make any necessary adjustments. As spoken in class, if the target is known, and a common goal is identifiable, then moving the discourses parts like chess pieces to better become situated for the battle is likely advised. As written in the preceding …show more content…
The metaphors main goal is to take an existing thought in the audiences mind and affiliate it with a message or concept (usually persuasive) that the author has in mind, therefore using the metaphor as a sort of medium of vehicle to propel the targeted concept for the audience to a meaningful resting point were an agreement of the idea can be reached. Metaphors allow the author of persuasive discourse to use fewer words when conveying persuasive thoughts. The aspect of language economy comes to mind here, simply put the fewer complex words needed, the likelihood of agreeableness with the use of metaphors is obtainable. The society of North America is filled with metaphors the people associate with in order to not only justify actions, but to also convey messages that are hard to explain with multiple words. People use elaborate metaphors for multiple means which can be effective with the economy aspect of language usage. However, these metaphors can prove to be detrimental also since the metaphor does not allow (at times) for people to convey any other idea. Furhtermore the metaphor has a cemented notion, and going against this notion is going against historic validity, which can be received with ridicule since it would be considered going against the “status-quo.” The following metaphor: “The wheels of justice move slowly” is a great example as to
Some of the authors metaphors even use pathos in order to more deeply impact the reader’s thought and it creates an emotional uplifting effect. In order to prove her point she continually relies on a metaphorical language to help the reader interpret her thoughts of
It is no doubt that the Monroe Doctrine has become a staple in the study of American foreign policy. Since the establishment of the nation, America’s role in foreign policy has been questioned and under constant scrutiny. In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned of foreign entanglement. Stemming from Washington’s warning to Monroe’s doctrine – a disagreement has grown, what is the American role in the World. It was President James Monroe’s doctrine that ushered in a new belief for America’s role.
The cultural metaphors can consider as a cultural system or use of language that shared within people with the same culture and values. Moreover, the use of a certain metaphor in a culture can be not understandable and doesn’t make sense for another culture due to the difference in values and beliefs. The metaphorical meanings in different cultures motivate and state
An example of this would be when Lincoln states “They were the pillars of the temple of liberty” (Lincoln n.pag.). Lincoln is directly comparing the people to pillars of the temple of liberty without using like or as, which is what makes it a metaphor. This metaphor greatly strengthens his argument. Without comparing the people to the pillars, he would have had a harder time trying to explain his main idea.
They use metaphors to help connect their own lives to the lives of others. Whether it is from literary works that they are reading or connecting to each other’s lives. This use is very effective because it helps us to know what is going in the student's lives by connecting with things and sayings that we can understand. Allusions are also a very effective in this piece because it connects the real-life problems that the students are going through with things that everyone can understand. An example of this is when the students compare their lives to the lives of Holocaust survivors.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle contended that the use of metaphors in speech and literature allows the speaker to convey new meanings through the act of establishing a unity between two things that do not typically belongs together. In modern politics metaphors are frequently utilized to influence public opinion and legislation. In this essay I will argue that the use of the term “Welfare Queen” in politics exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a metaphor as a linguistic tool to persuade an audience in which one contrasting concept is understood in terms of the other. Welfare Queen coincides with Aristotle’s definition of a metaphor because the term is composed of two words that are contrary to one another by definition. Aristotle states
Perhaps more famous for his literary work, George Orwell should also be renowned as an astute political thinker. In his 1946 essay “Politics and the English Language”, Orwell criticizes the current state of the English language, claiming modern English is full of “bad habits” According to him, such habits consist in the recurrent use of dying metaphors, pretentious diction and meaningless words. Orwell also maintains that the aforesaid habits are even more present in political language, which he characterizes as using too much “euphemism, question-begging, and sheer cloudy vagueness.” Though the essay was written post World War II - and current political language has surely matured and changed since then - Orwell’s essay offers a prudent analysis that is fairly relevant in today’s political scenario as well.
The English language has developed in a way that makes the language ugly and imprecise. “Politics and the English Language” written by George Orwell in 1946, illustrates the fact that most people living in the United States generally write very badly and that they have to improve their writing skills. He argues that meaningless words are being used and that people are being lazy when they write. Orwell’s essay is a lesson on how people can improve their writing in a better way than they are now. He examines the connection between the degradation of language and the political orthodoxies.
While reading, Conceptual Metaphors by Layoff, The Mirror Fallacy by Keysers, and Self Serving Bias (principle) by Myers, there are key ideas and words throughout each text that stood out. First, in the article by Layoff, it examines metaphors, as well as, brain function. A conceptual metaphor is “a complex theory of how the brain gives rise to thought and language, and how cognition is embodied”(Layoff). These types of metaphors form naturally in children’s brains in their everyday lives and as they grow, but they tend to be different variations by person. I feel as though this metaphor type is the strongest that is present in life, due to how it influences people from birth to adulthood.
Metaphors allow the audience to gain an emotional reaction and connection to the
The first great-war shattered the human mind so profound that out of its aftermaths’ emerged a fresh discipline (in 1919 at the University of Whales known to us as International Relations) proposed to prevent war. “It was deemed by the scholars that the study of International Politics shall find the root cause of the worlds political problems and put forward solutions to help politicians solve them” (Baylis 2014:03). International Relations happened to play the role of a ‘correcting-mechanism’ restoring the world order of peace and amity by efforting at its best to maintain the worlds’ status quo. However with the emergence of a second world war much more massive that the first put at stake all the values of that young discipline of IR. The
I mainly use metaphors to help someone better understand a concept. For example, one could say that another is a walking dictionary. This helps us to infer something about another person. We assume that she knows a lot of words and definitions. Right now, I mainly see a lot of repetition and metaphors in music.
Lecture’s Central Argument: Metaphor is used in all kinds of aspect, including daily conversation, film, literature, music etc. to show what the author feels, see and experiences. It is important because it helps readers understand a more abstract concept. Lecture’s Supporting Evidence/Examples: Metaphor is widely used in many forms and ways. For example, one may say, “I feel so down today”. In this context, that individual doesn’t mean it literally but metaphorically meaning that he or she doesn’t feel good or feels depress.
What is the purpose of the metaphors ? The metaphor triggers off unconscious processes to help a person find by themselves the necessary resources that they need to deal with a situation that they cannot manage. The idea of a metaphor is to break some limiting connections to create more helpful ones. It is a question of detaching the unrealized emotion and attaching instead a feeling more adapted and more enjoyable to live.
Their complexity and diversity make them hard to use and even harder when it comes to define ourselves. That is why I use lots of metaphores. I want to simplify things that are happening around me. I can’t deal with that much vocabulary, even more when it comes to English which is my second language. I need to substitute words with images.