John Steinbeck’s novel, ‘Of Mice and Men’ explores the life of itinerant workers during the Great Depression. The realistic plot represents the dreams of many workers during the depression and struggles they faced to achieve them. The text is supported with various literary techniques such as, foreshadowing, animal imagery, symbolism and the intertextual meaning of the title itself. The novel’s success relies heavily on the author’s ability to interweave literary and stylistic devices to stimulate the reader’s interest in the novel. Steinbeck’s writing style in the novel, ‘Of Mice and Men’ draws heavily on light and dark imagery as a literary device. The imagery symbolises the dream and obstacles that occurred throughout the text. One example …show more content…
In Burns’ poem a farmer planned to plow the field and while the farmer was doing so the farmer unintentionally plowed into a mouse’s nest, showing that, “The best laid schemes of Mice and Men often go awry.” In the novel George and Lennie had a thorough plan in their heads of how the farm will look like and what would be on the farm. The plan is repeated many times in the text. Though the plan was well executed in their minds, everything went wrong because of Lennie not having the ability to control himself. The dream was ruined and there was no chance of Lennie getting his rabbits. The title also indicates that mice have a part in story. Mice was something that Lennie liked to pet because he was fond of small, soft things. This fondness also led to the abolishment of the dream. During the Great Depression there was a huge difference between people of lower and higher class. The mice from the titley is representing the lower class and the men are the upper class. The novel shows the ways itinerant workers were treated compared to upper class. Intertextuality between the poem and the novel foreshadowed some parts of the text and hinted some factors that may ruin the dream of owning a …show more content…
From the beginning of the novel to the very end speech and description all indicate foreshadowing. In many instances the foreshadowing made a chain as the text progressed. One chain was the Lennie’s liking for soft things. The chain started off with the reader being informed about Lennie’s liking for soft things started at a young age when he was given a scrap of velvet. “You get right up an’ take this pup back to the nest,” “You want to kill him?’ these quotations were said by George who indicated some type of trouble caused by Lennie relating to soft things. In the end of the book the foreshadowing chain still occurred. Lennie ended up killing the puppy and Curley’s wife due to his liking of soft things and this lead to him being in trouble. Another type of foreshadowing that was used in the novel by Steinbeck is animal imagery. In the beginning chapters of the text comparisons between certain animals and Lennie. An quotation from the novel that shows animal imagery is, “I want you to stay with me, Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.” Coyotes are seen by pests by people, when George said this he indirectly called Lennie a pest. During the time that the text is set in people like Lennie, who are on the dumber side of things were looked down upon. The quotation also foreshadowed that an event will occur in which Lennie will get shot due
To begin, Steinbeck’s application of figurative language expresses Lennie as an animal showing how he is mindless and needs George as a caretaker. For example, “Lennie dipped his whole head under, hat and all, and then he sat up on the bank and his hat dripped down on his blue coat and ran down his back” (3). This conveys how Lennie symbolically, like a dog, drank the water by dumping his entire head underwater. The average man like George scooped the water to drink it presenting Lennie as not bright.
To understand the 1930’s novel, Of mice and Men, setting descriptions in the beginning and ends of each chapter can help see the picture. The audience can see the author’s opinions with the connotation in the setting descriptions. Readers are able to clearly understand the author, John Steinbeck’s, opinions on the American dream and life. Steinbeck uses the diction of setting as symbols through the first and last few pages of each chapter in Of Mice and Men to convey the deeper theme of the realities of human life and what it means to be human compared and contrasted to nature. Steinbeck uses multiple examples of nature being interrupted by the chaos of human life.
Analyse how Steinbeck uses one literary technique constantly throughout the text to develop the reader’s understanding of key ideas and/or characters in Of Mice and Men. Introduction The literary technique, foreshadowing, is used constantly throughout John Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men to inform readers about future events that will happen in the novel. This foreshadowing allows his audience to interpret key ideas, and in particular about protagonist Lennie and his lack of understanding regarding his own strength.
Of Mice and Men Essay Have you ever wondered what it was like to live in the 1920’s-1930’s during the Great Depression and rebuilding of America? Lennie Smalls and George Milton got the chance to experience that event straight on in the story “Of Mice and Men”. John Steinbeck, the author, includes many types of themes in his book, but I believe his story is trying to portray how the setting was a very difficult time in America with all the problems that sprung up. Problems in America ranged from the late 1920’s- late 1930’s itself, the Great Depression, and the newly upstarted “American Dream”. This time period was one of the toughest periods America has ever experienced.
In the poem, To a Mouse, Robert Burns states, “The best laid schemes of mice and men/ Go often askew/ And leave us nothing but grief and pain” (Burns). Burns wrote about an incident where he accidentally ruined a mouse’s home while plowing a field. During the early 1900s, the Great Depression, one of the biggest economic slumps in the history of the United States, was taking place. It resulted in many people being unemployed, lonely, and stuck in poverty.
Steinbeck uses many techniques in this novel such as flashbacks when George talks about what happened to him and Lennie before coming to the ranch. The novel is also set in chronological order from day one to the last and fourth day. There are also many instances of foreshadowing throughout the novel such as the death of the mouse in the beginning of the chapter that hints that there will be another death later on in the novel caused by Lennie. There are many uses of repetition from the beginning to end about how Lennie’s behaviors will affect the results of him being able to tend the rabbits. Also, in the beginning, it is mainly about George and Lennie trying to find a better place to earn money and prove to the other workers that they are worth keeping; as the novel goes on near the end, it is mainly about Lennie and his unintended actions towards others which leads him to his
A well-written story causes us to think about life increasing our understanding of the world and giving us insight into how people think feel and behave. This insight into life in a novel is done through themes, ideas that recur throughout a text, and comment on such aspects of human experience. Therefore, through our exposure to texts, we learn about human experience using the themes, aided with literary techniques and features, explored within such texts. John Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men explores themes which directly relate to the own authors experience during the 1930’s Great Depression where there was mass unemployment and extreme poverty. This led to homelessness which led to ‘every man for himself’.
In Conclusion, ‘Of Mice and Men’ is a novel which deepens our understanding of the theme of hopes and dreams. By analysing Steinbeck’s use of characterisations, imagery and key incidents we can see that the idea of hope causes more suffering and dreams are unattainble and cannot be achieves and the american dream is a myth.
Most of the characters in Of Mice and Men go through this same struggle in life, dreaming about one day leaving it all behind. Continuing Steinbeck's theme of the American Dream’s impossibility, Candy, an old ranch hand, searches for a hope to believe in after the despairing death of his dog. George and Lennie had their dream to live on a farm and live off the “fatta the lan”. As George and Lennie expressed this dream when Candy overheard, a new light shined through his dim heart. After several offerings of personal services and the money he had earned, George and Lennie embraced Candy in their dream.
John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men portrays the migrant workers during the Great Depression, telling the downfall of two migrant workers, George and Lennie, working on a ranch, pursuing their American Dream – having their own land with rabbits, in a straightforward style. The author used not only major but also minor characters to bring out themes and reflect social issues during that time, for instance, social hierarchy, social injustice, sexism, the weak against the strong and innocence versus violence, also to foreshadow different events of the plot. First of all, the author uses the boss to illustrate the social hierarchy and injustice in the society during the Great Depression. In the novella, the boss is the one who runs the ranch and is well-dressed. He only appeared in the second chapter, interviewing George and Lennie, and acted quite generously, had a good impression in the workers mind – “he’s a pretty nice fella,” as Candy once said.
“Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, takes place in the Great Depression of 1930 America. Mr. Steinbeck is known to use many symbols throughout his novels to emphasize certain themes. He emphasizes important themes using symbols in the novel such as Carlson and Crooks, Curley’s Wife's Letter, and Lennie’s animal like behavior. My premise : the migrant workers Carlson and Crooks, Involving their struggles with isolation.
Lennie’s Experiences with Animals Foreshadow Death Lennie's experiences with animals foreshadow later events because the actions with animals are negative. They show that Lennie is out of control and careless. For example, Lennie has killed mice by only petting them, which was said in the passage. Next , when Carlson wants to shoot Candy’s dog right in the back of the head, Candy is hesitant because he has had the dog for a very long time. This foreshadows Lennie’s death when he is shot right in the back of the head by George, who really does not want to because George has been beside Lennie for so long and how innocent and benevolent Lennie had been.
Of Mice and Men, written by award-winning author John Steinbeck, narrates the story of two displaced migrant ranch workers, George Milton and Lennie Small, who travel together from place to place in search of new job opportunities and a chance to achieve their shared dream of settling down on their own piece of land, where they can finally work for themselves. To fulfil their dream, they are given an opportunity to make some well-deserved money by working on a ranch in Soledad, California along with the other ranch hands, who are all trying to make a living for themselves. Life is especially hard for them because the plot takes place during America 's Great Depression, which lasted from the Stock Market Crash of October 1929 until 12 years later when World War II began. But even in America, the land of the free, the land of freedom, the land of opportunity, George and Lennie’s struggle for their little piece of the American dream is frequently emphasised as impossible and unrealistic. Their chances of achieving the dream is lowered dramatically by the problems they run into in Weed.
John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men is inspired by Robert Burns’s poem “To a Mouse.” Additionally, both writings contain a similar theme: the dreams that people dream often cause “grief and pain” instead of joy. The poem starts off with a mouse in “panic” since its home is disturbed. The man suggests to the mouse not to fear him, saying he will not hurt it.
Of Mice and Men was written by John Steinbeck. It depicts the reality of the American society in the 1930s during the Great Depression. To begin with, we should recognise that the Great Depression is the worst economic recession of all times in modern human history. Therefore, it is sensible to imagine the impoverished lives of the Americans after enjoying such a long period of prosperity and harmony in the 1920s. Minor characters should be defined as characters such as but not limited to Slim, Crooks, Carlson and Curley’s wife.