Linda Garcia
Kelley
Per. 5
August 26
Animal Farm Study Guide
Chapters 1-3
Old major - the pig who had the dream about the revolution and got the idea to start a revolution. Boxer - he is a strong horse but at times dumb and he trust the pigs. Clover - she is a motherly figure to Boxer. Benjamin - he is and old donkey that doesn't think the revolution is a good idea but does not feel like saying anything. Mollie - she is a beautiful horse that loves being with humans.
Major called the meeting to tell the animals about his idea of the revolution.
Majors points for the animals to remember is that all four legged and winged animals are equal and all two legged animals are enemies.
The Beats of England is the song of the revolution.
The pigs go the job of teaching and organizing
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Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs or has wings is friend. No animal wears clothes. No animal shall sleep in a bed. No animal will drink alcohol. No animal shall kill another animal. All animals are equal.
The pigs gained leadership of the farm because they were the cleverest.
The animals flag was green and had a white hoof and horn.
The pigs ate the milk and apples.
Chapters 4-6
The battle of Cowshead was when Jones and other farmers came to try and retake the farm.
Snowballs role was leader.
The relationship between Napoleon and Snowball is the they never agree on anything.
The topic that divided the animals was the building if the windmill. Napoleon was for it and Snowball was against it.
Napoleon got rid of Snowball by getting the puppies her trained as guard dogs to run hi out of the farm.
The changes Napoleon made first was that the pigs would make the decisions.
Squealer would say that Napoleon was taking on extra responsibility and was better than Snowball.
The two maxims that Boxer adopted was that Napoleon is always right and I will work
Jones and the pigs. At the start of the film the farm is shown as an unfair and unhappy place and that’s why the animals decide to have a meeting in the barn. During the meeting old major discussed the “miserable, laborious and short” lives of his fellow animals. When Mr. Jones is running the farm the animals are worked as slaves and get just enough food to keep breath in their bodies and killed mercilessly when they are not useful anymore. Old Major relates a dream that he had the previous night, of a world in which animals live without the cruelty of men and they are free, happy, well fed, and treated with dignity.
Jones the farmer was the animal’s “leader” on Manor farm until the revolution came and Napoleon the pig took control, he renamed the farm “Animal Farm”, he gets help ruling Animal Farm with another pig; Squealer. The animals did not like being ruled by humans so they started a revolution and kicked all of the humans out. Napoleon wanted to change the farm and make it a better place but he abused the power that was given to him, and formed a dictatorship. There is also a pig named Snowball that wanted to rule
Napolean is the dictator of Animal Farm, he take control inside the farm after the death of Old Major. This is no different from Joseph Stalin, he was the dictator of the Soviet Union by the late 1920s. Next up is the willingness to turn against his allies. After the death of Old Major, every animal are inspire, they rise up and go against Mr.John - The old owner of the farm.
As intelligent characters, the pigs assume leadership positions after Old Major death. Napoleon, Snowball and Squealer take charge of the farm and take it upon them to organize and prepare the Animals for the revolution. As leaders of Animal Farm they introduce the commandments, teach the other animals how to read and write and host meetings with the other animals. As we further progress in the book, we
The animals succeed and rename the farm as Animal Farm. Snowball, a pig, takes charge as leader and begins making plans. A head strong pig, Napoleon, gets angry and runs Snowball off the farm. Napoleon continues to run the fam and break the rules. In the end, Napoleon begins to act like Mr. Jones and some animals become more equal than others.
Snowball was run out of the farm and made seem a horrible and untrustworthy leader to make Napoleon seem better and more “on top”. At times, Napoleon even gave himself more superior titles like “our Leader, Comrade Napoleon, Father of all Animals, Terror of Mankind, Protector of the Sheep-fold, Ducklings’ Friend, and the like…. It had become usual to give Napoleon the credit for every successful achievement and every stroke of good fortune.”. Napoleon made every good thing that happened his fault but any mistake, or bad thing that happened, was at the fault of Snowball, although he was run off of the
Napoleon who was in control in Animal farm is similar to Joseph Stalin. One similarity between Napoleon and Stalin is they would eliminate anyone who would disagree with them or rebel against their rules. In the book Animal Farm Napoleon gets rid of Snowball because they didn't agree on what to do for the farm and he was worried all the animals would side with Snowballs ideas not Napoleons. In the book it states, “They dashed straight for Snowball, who only sprang from his place just in time to escape their snapping jaws,” (Orwell 53). This shows that napoleon felt threatened by Snowball and was worried he would take over the farm so he used his dogs to try to kill Snowball so Napoleon could have no choice but to rule the farm.
For example, “Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health.” (Orwell pg). By saying this, Squelar is tricking the animals into believing something is true only to benefit the pigs.
Furthermore, Napoleon gives the other animals the impression he was the sole leader of the rebellion on Animal farm and makes Snowball -a leader who wanted what was best for the animals- seem like an enemy who was in cahoots with Farmer Jones since long before the animals took over the farm. Napoleon and Squealer (another “fat cat” pig.) always put the blame on Snowball whenever something went wrong in the farm to avoid having the blame fall on them. Napoleon is an exemplary example of just how selfish and hypocritical people can be in furthering their own aims because he continued to subtly but purposely change the seven rules put in place as the pillars of animalism. For example, Napoleon and the other pigs move into Farmer Jones’s house and sleep in his bed after commanding “No animal shall sleep in a bed”, so he changes the commandment to read “no animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets”.
About three months later they revolted against Mr. Jones and they took over the farm. They then changed the name of the farm to ‘Animal Farm’ soon after, the 2 pigs began to start to fight for leadership. While that was going on, Mr. Jones was planning to attack to get the farm
He left after the revolution of the animals that Old Major begin. When he died, they begin the rebellion. When the farm was now for the animals, the pigs took the control of it. Napoleon begin to be in competition with Snowball, because he had a lot of idea, others liked him and he was the pig that decided the most.
This relates to the theme because, throughout the story, the pigs have been in charge because they have more knowledge than the other animals. They were also really clever and could think of a way around every difficulty the farm experienced. ( Orwell 13) In the middle of the story, some crucial rules were being changed and the animals did not do anything about it. “ … pigs not only took their meals in the kitchen and used the drawing-room as a recreation room, but also slept in the beds.”
Napoleon and Snowball have different personalities and. In chapter 2, Napoleon is described as being a fierce-looking Berkshire boar, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way. However, Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive. We can notice that, in the first lines of chapters two, there is already a contrast between the two pigs.
Old Major teaches them a song called “Beast of England”. Three days later, he dies and three pigs Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer formulated the principles of Animalism. After a couple of days, Mr. Jones got drunk and forgot to feed the animals, and they were so hungry that they broke into the shed where all the food was. Mr. Jones woke up from all the noise and the animals defeated
The cunning yet dominant pigs are a worthy example of how conflict can benefit individuals. The pigs, of dominant nature, stepped into the leadership position without hesitation; Giving no thought to the animals opinions. They enforce the practice of “Animalism”, based on Old Major’s theories, in a form of seven commandments. It was also made clear that these seven commandments were to be followed by all animals. Immediately, the reader comes to realize the pigs manipulative and forceful style of leadership.