Philip Caputo, a former American Lieutenant, wrote the influential memoir, A Rumor of War, recapping his memories and perspectives serving during the Vietnam War. A Rumor of War was published in 1977, shortly after the US withdrew from Vietnam, and reflects the cultural and political context of that time period. The Vietnam War was one of the most disputed conflicts in United States history due to its extreme controversy and execution during its span. Throughout the story, Caputo’s memoir offers a thoughtful and introspective recollection of his experiences in Vietnam, and addresses instances of good and evil, justice and injustice, and the devastating consequences that come from war.
Throughout the memoir, Caputo develops as he first-handedly
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Walking with his battalion down a trail, Caputo thinks about all the men who have died and about his possible death, where he says, “Thousands of people died in each week in the war, and the sum of all their deaths did not make any difference. The war went on without them, so it would go on without me” (Caputo 260). Thinking that he could possibly die at anytime, Caputo reflects on his actions he took within the war, and comes to a conclusion that even though he had numerous accomplishments within the war, he still felt that he didn’t make enough of a difference and that the war would still go on without him as it has with others dying. Additionally, he also uses a metaphor to further develop his mindset, in which he states, “Certainly, I had no illusions that my death, if it came, would be a sacrifice. It would merely be a death, and not a good one either … I was a beetle. We were all beetles, scratching for survival in the wilderness. Those who had lost the struggle had not changed anything by dying” (Caputo 260). With this in mind, Caputo continues to develop his perspective on morality and determines the lives lost in this war will not have a significant meaning if this war is won. He also includes this quote to show how insignificant he feels his position is as a soldier, and how they would be sacrifices for the greater good of the war. After serving his time in Vietnam, Caputo leaves in 1965, where a few years later, he observes the United States losing the war, thus confirming the moral fight for democracy in Vietnam all for
In A Better War Lewis Sorely presents his audience with a well thought out, and well written examination of the last years of the Vietnam War. In 1968 then commander William Westmorland was superceded by General Creighton Adams(16-17). Several vitally important events during the war had taken place under the direction and leadership of Adams but by the time he had taken over, the people and media of the United States were declining in their concern towards the war in Vietnam. Because of this limited amount of attention towards the end of the war, most of the media coverage having to do with it focused on the time before Tet, when the tensions were high revolving the topic of Vietnam. Sorely points this fact out, using material that was only available in recent times, he delivers to us a swift and corrective story in which the little known truths are brought to light.
Countless Americans lack education of the Vietnam War and what treatment the Vietnamese population received during the war. Many times the behavior conducted towards the Vietnamese portrayed American soldiers mistreating the noncombatants. James W. Loewen’s chapter nine of Lies My Teacher Told Me leads readers through the occurrences in the Vietnam War by elaborating the war crimes enacted by American soldiers, examining the intervention of America in the war, and describing pictures that were taken during the war. One subject Loewen uncovers is the analysis of the war crimes throughout the Vietnam War.
He recognizes that he cannot abandon his comrades and fights on until the bitter end. His experiences on the front lines of the war leave him scarred and traumatized, but he remains committed to the ideals of duty and
Philip Caputo’s narrative model of a “vicarious tour of duty” in his memoir A Rumor of War humanizes the American military in Vietnam by removing the reader from preconceptions, presenting a multifaceted account of combat, and describing the landscape and environment of the American War in Vietnam in vivid detail. As a Marine lieutenant and as a survivor of the war, Caputo’s account is limited by nature, but he maintains a broad representation of the American War through his descriptions of the environment and by reiterating the significance of his peers' deaths, especially as the American casualty rate increased. Caputo’s conclusion that the extent of suffering in combat cannot be described secondhand and his explicit goal of documentation
In A Viet Cong Memoir, we receive excellent first hands accounts of events that unfolded in Vietnam during the Vietnam War from the author of this autobiography: Truong Nhu Tang. Truong was Vietnamese at heart, growing up in Saigon, but he studied in Paris for a time where he met and learned from the future leader Ho Chi Minh. Truong was able to learn from Ho Chi Minh’s revolutionary ideas and gain a great political perspective of the conflicts arising in Vietnam during the war. His autobiography shows the readers the perspective of the average Vietnamese citizen (especially those involved with the NLF) and the attitudes towards war with the United States. In the book, Truong exclaims that although many people may say the Americans never lost on the battlefield in Vietnam — it is irrelevant.
“To generalize about war is like generalizing about peace”, words from the American novelist, Tim O’Brien. I inferred from his statement that the depthness behind these two intangible concepts is unfathomable. One cannot simply explain the who, what, why, when, where, and how’s of each concept without reaching a block. The novel The Things They Carried, was written in 1990 and is a collection of short stories from soldiers, each about the effect the Vietnam War left on them. The Vietnam War was a time where America was torn on whether fighting in the battle was the right thing to do.
His idealistic view placed importance on the sacrifice of the soldiers and their shared commitment to the preservation of
After reading The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, it is astoundingly clear that truth plays an essential role in the story’s overall meaning and portrayal as an authentic Vietnam War story. In this complex narrative, the topic of truth has been interpreted in many specific and intricate ways. Many interpret his usage of truth similarly to one another, stating how “war inevitably imposes a compromised version of the interpretation of a genuine experience”, causing O’Brien to project altered truths so the experience can truly connect and express its true state (Wesley 2). This common trend seen in these authors’ coverage of truth is that they examine the synthesized, story truth that Tim O’Brien utilized in his story aimed to better emphasize
He does so by juxtaposing the two lives that the Veterans could have had through the repetition of the phrase, “Gave up. . .”. He does so to compare the ways of life that they would have had to the ones that they embraced when choosing to serve their country. This generates an emotional response from the public that portrays the image that those who have served have sacrificed not only one life but multiple thus so, deserving the utmost respect and honor.
We believe that true, patriotic heroes go to war without cowardice or complaint. Yet, as O’Brien demonstrates in his novel, war is incomprehensible and lacks the morality we expect it to have. The Vietnam War was fought for reasons unknown to the soldiers involved as seen in the lines “The very facts were shrouded in uncertainty: Was it a civil war? A war of national liberation or simple aggression?
Readers, especially those reading historical fiction, always crave to find believable stories and realistic characters. Tim O’Brien gives them this in “The Things They Carried.” Like war, people and their stories are often complex. This novel is a collection stories that include these complex characters and their in depth stories, both of which are essential when telling stories of the Vietnam War. Using techniques common to postmodern writers, literary techniques, and a collection of emotional truths, O’Brien helps readers understand a wide perspective from the war, which ultimately makes the fictional stories he tells more believable.
The murder trial had stirred up his thinking on the war. Though he regretted his actions in the incident, he believed that they were the natural extension of the things they were taught and encouraged to do in the war. He was frustrated by military court’s refusal to consider factors of the war. It further inflamed his belief that the war had produced a spirit of brutality, which corrupted the moral condition of those who had engaged in it, and that the military command did not operate with intellectual consistency. A plane could bomb a village of civilians and somehow have it be treated as a legitimate war action, while foot soldiers encouraged to hunt down the enemy at all cost and getting civilians caught in the process was taboo.
In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, the author retells the chilling, and oftentimes gruesome, experiences of the Vietnam war. He utilizes many anecdotes and other rhetorical devices in his stories to paint the image of what war is really like to people who have never experienced it. In the short stories “Spin,” “The Man I Killed,” and “ ,” O’Brien gives reader the perfect understanding of the Vietnam by placing them directly into the war itself. In “Spin,” O’Brien expresses the general theme of war being boring and unpredictable, as well as the soldiers being young and unpredictable.
I still feel their loss. I still ache for my failure to protect them.” He had an elevated level of selflessness, and this desire to help his comrades literally saved
In November of 1955, the United States entered arguably one of the most horrific and violent wars in history. The Vietnam War is documented as having claimed about 58,000 American lives and more than 3 million Vietnamese lives. Soldiers and innocent civilians alike were brutally slain and tortured. The atrocities of such a war are near incomprehensible to those who didn’t experience it firsthand. For this reason, Tim O’Brien, Vietnam War veteran, tries to bring to light the true horrors of war in his fiction novel The Things They Carried.