Plainfield’s Local History
The majority of my childhood was spent in Plainfield Illinois, reading the prompt for this paper I thought it would be a great opportunity to gain an understanding of the town I grew up in. Little did I know that I was going to have my hands full trying to find the right information for this history paper. Through my adventures of trying to find valuable information, I learned a great deal about the history of Plainfield, and its importance in the world. I believe that Plainfield played an important role in the history of the nation since 1865, and although it might not have played and enormous role, Plainfield did have an impact.
Plainfield is considered to be the oldest township in Will County’s history.
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Looking at a business directory from 1873-1876 the people of Plainfield all had different jobs for a living. There were Grocery stores, Hardware stores, Druggists, Physician/Surgeons, Furniture stores, a Hotel owned by JW Beggs, and tons of manufacturers where citizens of Plainfield would work. In the early 1900’s jobs started to become a little more specific, and there were much more of them. For Example: Banks, Dentists, Grain Coal and Cement, Plumbing, ad Printerys. The now had restaurants for people to dine in. There were a few businesses that were extremely important to the economy of Plainfield and required lots of employees. First was the Plainfield Grain Company, the company was around from 1912 to 1970 when it was liquidated. But for its time in was a major employer for the people of Plainfield and serviced a great deal of needs for the town. Another Important company was the Townill Tile Factory. Clay was in high demand for farmers who needed to drain their soil, so Heuson Townill started a factory that would did up clay from the DuPage, and form it into tiles. The intense labor it took to create a tile meant Townill had to hire a lot of employees to work in his factory. Finally was the Chicago Gravel Company, which purchased what is currently Lake Renwick. Back in the day, it used to be a pit of gravel, and ballast. It was said that the Chicago Gravel Company was the largest shipper of ballast in the United States. The pit soon filled in with water and during the wintertime, citizens would harvest ice from the
Farmers saw increased production as the land was recovered and was put back to use, despite the Dust Bowl forcing many farmers to change professions all together
The years between 1877 and 1900 were some of the most momentous and dynamic in American history. They set developments in motion that would shape the country for generations, starting with the reunification of the South and North, the integration of four million newly freed African Americans, westward expansion, immigration, industrialization, and urbanization. In addition, it was also a period of reform, in which many Americans sought to regulate corporations and shape the changes taking place all around them. Before the Civil War however, things were much different. Before the Civil War, the south was mainly agriculturally based and relied on slaves and plantations to make income.
Iowa the Middle Land Dorothy Schwieder, in her book Iowa the Middle Land, challenges the stereotypical view of Iowans and delves in deeper about Iowa’s history and the transition of how it became the state known to its’ citizens today. Throughout the course of the book, one learns, an in-depth history of Iowa not generally taught in most schools. This book explores the changes in Iowa’s history that have occurred from the time Iowa was a territory, to statehood, and to the present. Not only does this book offer important facts and the history of the state, but also entertaining and interesting facts, for instance, the first governor of Iowa was a stagecoach driver named Ansel Briggs.
Notorious around America for his description as a ruthless outlaw and a sly fugitive, William H. Bonney, or better known as Billy the Kid, rose to popularity in Lincoln County, New Mexico. The majority have heard the story of the Kid and his various adventures with his gang, nevertheless, most forget the fact that he began as a normal kid, with a normal life before exceeding his limit around the age of sixteen and committing his first murder. While Billy the Kid became one of the most well known fugitives during the time of the Lincoln County War, he was not one of the most significant. In fact, the War’s outcome would have arguably remained the way it is, with the exception of an increase in Regulator deaths and decrease in sheriff fatalities
The 19th century was a pivotal point in our state’s foundation. That being said, one cannot discuss the imperativeness of Wisconsin and its connection to the outside world without maintaining its staples of industry at the forefront of conversation. Though Wisconsin brought a cornucopia of cultures and new ideas into it from Europe in the 1800s, the chief bridge between it and the rest of the world is, unequivocally, its labor complex and the fruits it bore. At the conception of its settlement, Wisconsin’s expansive wilderness was nothing short of irresistible to all those who witnessed its magnitude.
During the period of industrialization, between 1865 and the early 1900’s, corporate
After the Civil War, the unprecedented industrial and agricultural growth in the late nineteenth century was due to several factors. However, the most noteworthy factors include the new transportation and communications systems as these each allowed to boost businesses. Additionally, with the aid of leading entrepreneurs like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan big businesses were created to expand American’s economy. The unprecedented industrial and agricultural growth in the late nineteenth century was stimulated by the rise of new transportation and communication systems.
During the Gilded Age, workers were forced to work in dangerous conditions surrounded by heavy machinery. The rapid growth of the manufacturing industry created a great need for unskilled laborers who required little training and completed routine tasks with minimum pay. One of the most significant employers, the steel mills, often demanded a seven-day work week. Furthermore, seamstresses and factory workers worked over 12 hours a day for six days a week. Employees were denied vacation days, sick leave, unemployment benefits, or assistance for injuries suffered on the job.
It is in this context that farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age from 1865-1900 in their own significant ways. Farmers organized the Granger Movement and Farmers Alliance to deal with industrialization. Industrial workers formed the Knights of Labor and American Federation of Labor in response to industrialization. Farmers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age from 1865-1900 in two significant ways, which included the Granger Movement and Farmer’s Alliance. The lives of farmers changed as their lifestyle had to adapt to the creation of mechanized railroad agriculture and the dependence of railroad companies.
The period between 1865 to 1900, also known as the Gilded Age, was an era of rapid industrialization, immigration, and capitalization in America. After the civil war, previously used factories remained and flourished as manufacturing started to replace farming; which was possible due to vast immigration from Southern and Eastern part of Europe. With an available cheap labor source, businesses rose to great heights, and competition thrived. While companies thrived, working laborers and citizens suffered. Because industrial statesman expanded wealth and created opportunities, but also exploited workers, disrupted competition, and manipulated factors of production, it is justified to characterize the industrial leaders of the Gilded age as both
Factory Conditions In the North By the mid 1800’s More and more things were made by machines. Clothes, shoes, Watches. These machines had to have operators.
“Late one night, when we were all in bed, Mrs. O’Leary lit a lantern in the shed. Her cow kicked it over, then winked her eye and said, ‘There’ll be a hot time in the old town tonight!’ (Abbott)” In 1871, a disaster arose in Chicago and reshaped the city permanently: a fire scorched around three square miles of land, leveled thousands of buildings, and stole hundreds of lives (“Chicago Fire of 1871”). Although the effects of this tragedy were harrowing, it actually served as the catalyst which allowed Chicago to become one of America’s largest, most influential cities.
“With the Union prevailing, the city remained divided. Many people think that Paseo and Troost are the same thing, but they are not. The Paseo and the color line are the same thing and it is the most controversial thing in Kansas City. Northerners preferred to live on the west side of Main Street on streets dubbed Pennsylvania, Broadway and Washington, and Southerners on the east side on streets such as Oak, Walnut and Locust. By 1870 a downtown street grid had been established” (A Rich History and Culture 1).
The increase of population also increased the construction, public safety and industry. During the 1900’s many business were having a very difficult time keeping up with the demands of the people. There were many people looking to settling down in Calumet City and homes were not available (Calumet City History, n.d). Early accomplishments for Calumet City included water mains and hydrants “to supply water for domestic and fire protection were laid on nearly every street and wooden sidewalks were constructed” (Calumet City History, n.d). Lighting was also constructed and provided street lighting to residents of Calumet