Stewart, Gail B. 2005. "Police Brutality." Lucent Books. Print.
The strengths are that this reference does mention some very useful statistics and also the point of view of a black officer regarding racial profiling and traffic stops. A weakness is that an attorney is quoted, making a general statement that all police are racist, which is not accurate, however, it is prevalent. The main points are that Latinos and blacks are far more prone to injury/death at the hands of police in one particular coroner's office. Black leaders feel police should be able to carry out their jobs without violence. They feel it is not in their job description. It comes right out and states that police do use statistics that say which race is more likely to commit certain crimes, and they will look for those things when conducting traffic stops, which one black officer says he has no problem with. However, there's a point at which it becomes an abuse of power. Gail B Stewart, the author, received her undergraduate degree from Gustavus Adolphus College, and completed her
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2010. "The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things-Crime, Drugs, Minorities, Teen Moms, Killer Kids, Mutant Microbes, Plane Crashes, Road Rage, and So Much More." Basic Books New York. Print.
In the chapter entitled: " Black Men: How to perpetuate prejudice without really trying" several myths are disputed with statistics. Black men are far more likely to be the victims of crime than whites, as well as dying in violent crime at a much higher rate. They have had a dramatic spike in the teen suicide rate, and face much higher disease rates in the community. All these facts are hidden by the media and society in general because they are considered to be too common. Barry Glassner is a Sociology professor at the University of Southern California. O'Brien, Gail Williams. 1999. "The Color of the Law." University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill.
In the article “ Jim Crow Policing”, written by Bob Herbert, Herbert writes about the discrimination of young black and Hispanic New Yorkers by the police. This mistreatment of these ethnicity are despicably from cops who are black or Hispanic as well. Statistically from Hispanic, black, and Caucasian, whites are stopped less but usually found with contraband. Than black or Latinos who were frisked for reasons such as having inappropriate attire. Herbert justly believes Jim Crow policies should be abolish.
A good example of this fear is Peter’s story. Peter is an African American male who decides “to get from place to place by mass transit and walking” because he is in fear that “riding a car with friends might get him arrested” (Western, 299). Hence, the constant fear of racial profiling based on clothing or the paranoia of getting stopped for walking or riding in a car with friends serves as an overarching theme of the social
This journal article concentrates on police brutality in a specific section which is when police brutality occurs under custody. The author sheds light on police brutality that has gone undetected and shushed up due to the lack of evidence against police officials to support the defense of the victims. The author also looks at multiple cases where police officials have gotten away with this due to falsifying reports. But also, points out how surveillance has increased, in addition to how all of this is changing because of everyone having cell phones and also the power of recording policing officials, causing much more awareness against this, and how it's changing
From what I’ve researched 31.9% of African-Americans were shot and killed while unarmed. People that think just because they a badge and a uniform saying “Police”, they can do whatever they want. There are a lot of other good Officers though, in fact I know some. But they don’t think they’re above the law. It can be used with racial profiling.
Using several examples, my intention is to first bring attention to the fact that black men are feared in public spaces and then demonstrate how the United States government uses fear as a form of social control of black males. Through the use of unjust laws and policies – namely the government’s role in the creation of poor black neighborhoods and their targeting black men during the war on drugs – the U.S. has been implementing racial inequality and creating stereotypes. As stereotypes about black men are created and perpetuated, innocent men are viewed as a threat and treated as
In a cultural diversity awareness training class for police officers conducted by one of the authors, a police officer explained why he stops Black people who are driving through his suburban community even though it makes him uncomfortable. Although most officers presumably justify their stops based on presumed criminality, this officer stated that he Barlow, Barlow / RACIAL PROFILING: A SURVEY 337 stops and questions African Americans because it is precisely what his supervisors want him to do. He stated, “When someone from a $350,000 home calls the police and wants us to stop someone, we are going to do it and the chief is going to make sure we do it.” The officer went on to ask, “Now, how do I stop that person without him thinking I’m a racist?”
Forty-three year old, Krista, believes the article generalizes all police officers. She knows many officers who take their oath seriously, so she doesn’t like how the piece lumps all officers into one negative category. Regardless, she believes some officers do target people of color, but on the flipside she knows plenty of officers would never dream of doing such a thing. She doesn 't believe the videos prevent policemen from fulfilling their duties. Sixty year old, Gloria, believes we are in a downward cycle with crime running rampant, and police brutality and racial profiling.
A basic race approach would propose that not critically considering race frustrates ideal law requirement hones since when subjects, especially individuals of shading, view the police as "degenerate" and "exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else," they are more disposed to maintain urban sub cultural commands, for example, "quit squealing" (Anderson 2000; Jefferis et al. 2011) . On the other hand, it helps us to comprehend why the cops view Black guys as potential culprits and how race plays in forceful activities against Black guys (Jefferis et al. 2011; Plant and Peruche
As a Pulitzer Prize writer Junot Diaz believes that “The Police Chief should direct officers to cease engaging in stop and frisk” (442). By using this form of racial disparity the police officers are engaging in racially profiling members of the public by detaining tax paying citizens due to the color of their skin. Stop and frisk is primarily focused on minority civilians and not white members of the community. Initially stop and frisk were minimally invasive and the officers did not use excessive force. Mr. Diaz believes “this stipulation was that stop and frisks did not involve police force, such as handcuffs or guns” (1997).
Annotated Bibliography Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: The New Press. Alexander opens up on the history of the criminal justice system, disciplinary crime policy and race in the U.S. detailing the ways in which crime policy and mass incarceration have worked together to continue the reduction and defeat of black Americans.
The main idea behind the article was that there is a certain advantage to being white that most minority groups do not have. Indeed, most people of color are suspected of having done something wrong and are stopped by police more often than white people (Wise 3-4). Tim Wise used several examples of discrimination based on color, to further illustrate his point about the advantages of whites over Latinos and African Americans. The author has made it very clear, there are less opportunities, for jobs, housing, and schooling for minorities than there is for whites (Wise2-4).
It also suggests that black male with higher earning face more police target than other groups. The black males receive more police attention in compare to whites and has more arrested rate than whites. Also, the black receive harsh punishments and long sentences in jail than whites. The black group indulge
In “Etiquette of Police Violence” Rion Alamar Scott talks about some of the things cops first assume to do when approaching someone of color. He then continues to tell his audience about events that have happened numerous times. Even goes into detail about the prosecution of the accused officers and how they went. Scott makes a lot of good points about how cops
If goes on to discuss how often African Americans are targeted more, arrested nire, and given longer prison sentences than caucasians. This would be a con against criminal profiling because one of the descriptions of criminal profiling is that it is an investigative tool used by law enforcement agencies to identify likely suspects and analyze patterns that may foreshadow future offenses and/or victims. If the only thing that identifies suspects is the color of their skin, then criminal profiling does not
The argument is not if racism exist within law enforcement because there are statistics to prove there is some form of it present in some magnitude, but the argument is whether or not racism and racial profiling is being taught at the departmental level and therefore creating such a rift between police officers and citizens within the community. When proper training replaces unethical behavior, police officers benefit from this training and are better prepared out on the streets making split second