The truth is, society will never be perfect for the needs and desires of every individual in America. The problems in America become forefront in the 1960s as people will not accept being discriminated any longer. The common problems mentioned in the Port Huron Statement, Black Panthers Ten-Point Program, and the “Letter from Delano” consist of the violation of individual rights, racial injustices, and economic manipulation. Specifically in the Port Huron Statement, the Students for Democratic Society including large contributions from Tom Hayden focused on the ways African Americans “ comfort was penetrated…fact of human degradation,” which did not allow them to have equality amongst all other Americans in America (Document 7). This society …show more content…
Newton and Bobby Seale state that they want “power to determine the destiny of our Black Communities,” as in the right for African American to be granted the right to full employment, decent housing, trial by jury, land, justice, and peace (Document 8). Instead what they robbed by the capitalist, forced to go into military services, and murdered and brutalized by the police. As in the Port Huron Statement, the Black Panthers Society mentions how all men are created equal as their defending claim towards all of the issues and problems in America. According to them, that “whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it” in order to be able to practice all of their rights (Document 8). The 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868 and ensured all Americans national citizenship in America, which gave them all of the basic rights of a citizen. The Black Panthers Society strongly believed that African Americans did not have any secure rights like other Americans had because of the constant discrimination they faces in their daily lives. Their main problem is with the destructive actions of the government which they best believe should be resolved by throwing off the government and coming up with new policies and guards for their ensured security in …show more content…
He wanted to give farm workers the opportunity to “ have without bloodshed their own union and the dignity of bargaining with their agribusiness employers,” by creating the Delano grape strike of 1965 that would fight for better pay and protection rights for grape growers. The intentions of these documents are all centered on a different problem, but all tie back to the equal rights entitled to every American in the United States. Evidently, the steps that need to be taken by Americans to achieve social justice vary as each document has come up with their own ideas on a reasonable solution to help end social injustice in America. The Port Huron Statement called for solutions through “participatory democracy,” meaning that the people are in power and that all democracies are participatory (Document 7). Students like Tom Hayden wanted to redefine the conditions of social order so that all men can have human independance. As for the Ten-Point Program, Black Party members were seeking to resolve social injustice by making a platform of all of the request/needs/and wants of the Black community. Not only did this party want to explain why they were formed, but the purpose of their group and what they were going to fight for. Civil rights activist Caesar Chavez believed in solving this issue with a boycott which created an
The majority decision of the Dred Scott case in 1857, was unconstitutional. As a slave wanted his freedom he was denied said freedom by the courts. The Dred Scott case was all about a slave who wanted freedom because he said the Constitution allowed him his freedom. As it precisely does, in it, it says, as the first 3 words of the Constitution “We the People” with no specifications or criteria.
The Port Huron Statement and the Sharon Statement have different point of views when it comes to the outlooks of the young conservatives and young radicals. The Sharon Statement opinion is simple, clean, cut and straight to the point. The Port Huron Statement shows that the research they did follow under the unnecessary events that have happen in the United States that shouldn’t have happen. In the Sharon Statement, the author discusses the purpose of the government that they are to protect those freedoms. The author also talks about the market economy that they use the supply and demand economic system.
The major role played by African American women in the reconstruction era is revised and illustrated in Tera W. Hunter’s To Joy my Freedom and Elsa Barkley Brown’s article Negotiating and Transforming the Public Sphere: African American Political Life in the Transition from Slavery to Freedom. Both documents analyze the participation and involvement of black women in social and political activities inside of their communities. To Joy my freedom, written by Tera W. Hunter provides an inner look into the lives and strives of African American women – mainly working class – living in Atlanta between the eighteenth and nineteenth century, in the middle of one of the most belligerent environments created in the era of Reconstruction.
Maurice Willows: Unsung Hero of the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 During the early 1900s, African Americans continued their struggle for civil rights on a national scale with seemingly no definitive solution in sight. In the wake of one of the most violent race riots in American history, one man sought to overlook racial differences and the rules of his own organization to provide aid to those in need. Through the leadership of Maurice Willows during the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot, the American Red Cross compromised their mission enabling the organization to be the sole responder, provider of relief, and champion of African American rights. Maurice Willows’ decision to defy the tenets of the Red Cross made him an unsung hero who saved countless lives.
African Americans face a struggle with racism which has been present in our country before the Civil War began in 1861. America still faces racism today however, around the 1920’s the daily life of an African American slowly began to improve. Thus, this time period was known by many, as the “Negro Fad” (O’Neill). The quality of life and freedom of African Americans that lived in the United States was constantly evolving and never completely considered ‘equal’. From being enslaved, to fighting for their freedom, African Americans were greatly changing the status quo and beginning to make their mark in the United States.
II The book describes African Americans in the time period of slavery through civil war and civil rights revolution, to 1980s, after the segregation of the black race. The book mainly focus on the speech done by social activists of different time period. In addition of the reasons and different beliefs of those social activist had. Such as Frederick Douglass, who believe we can’t wait for somebody else to fight freedom for us.
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
The disenfranchisement of Black Americans is as old as their presence in The United States. This disenfranchisement manifests itself in many different ways and is perpetuated on an institutional and individual levels. The oppression that blacks face have been consistently resisted by Black people and our allies. One of the more favorable ways of resistance towards institutional racism in the past and in the present has been to create legal reform. Laws such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment, also referred to as Reconstruction Amendments, are some laws that alleviated the oppression black people faced.
The first three chapters of the reading, The Struggle for Black Equality, Harvard Sitkoff runs through the civil rights movement in the 20th century; outlining the adversities facing black people, the resistance to black equality, hindrances to the already progress and the achievements made in the journey for civil rights. John Hope Franklin, in the foreword, dwells on the impact of the time between 1954 and 1992 and the impact it had on American Society, how fight for equality is far from easy and patience is required in the fight to "eliminate the road blocks that prevent the realization of the ideal of equality". In the preface, Sitkoff is clear that that history does not speak for themselves and attempt to detail any particular will be influenced by the author 's personal beliefs. Sitkoff, who associated and identified with the movement, believed "that the struggle was confronting the United States with an issue that had undermined the nation 's democratic institutions". Sitkoff elected
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
The African – American 's Assimilation into White America America is often considered the land of opportunities, a place where people can have a fresh start, a clean slate. America is a land that is made up of immigrants. Over the centuries America has been a place where people dream to live in, however the American dream wasn 't as perfect as believed; there were issues of race inferiority, slavery and social inequality amongst other problems. When a person arrives into a new society he has a difficult task ahead of him- to assimilate into that new society- which includes the economical, cultural, political and social aspects. In the following paper I will discuss how the African American, who came as slaves to America, has fought over the centuries to achieve equality in a white society that discriminated them.
Where the book shows room for improvement can be found in its treatment of the Black Panthers. While the argument is successfully made that the Black Panthers were not the only African-American activist group prominent in the area, the attention to their cause almost seems lackluster. While the group is mentioned periodically throughout the book, proper dedication and analysis of the group itself does not come until the very last section of the book. This is probably due to the organizational style of the author, but because the author is arguing that Oakland is the birthplace of both the Black Panthers and Proposition 13, more consideration should be placed on the Black
It has often been said that “that this is a greatest period for people of all races to live in.” Yet with change in society over time , there has a been a divide over the truth about that statement. In dialogue about race issues within the United States, one controversial issue has been about systemic racism towards people of colour, in particular, black americans. On one hand, Ralph Ellison, a recent predecessor to our present time argues that no matter what the future holds, people will judge others based on their association, their image, which will. In relation, a modern black activist group, Black Lives Matter, argues that even though change has come to America race relations, black people are still endangered by the system.
The party looked at the government as racist people that has robbed Blacks of their worth. Decent housing that is comfortable for the Black community was requested so that their people can remain in the comfort they deserve. The fifth point was the need for education, the type of education that was wanted were the teachings of African American history. The party also wanted all black men to be exempted from military service for these following reasons, they didn’t believe that black people should be forced to fight for a racist government and that it is also unfair to put their life at risk when the government doesn’t protect black people. The biggest point that the party requested was an end to police brutality and murder of black people.
The need for blacks to have their own so called justice against prejudice in a nation they felt were not supporting them in becoming an equal part of a world which had struggled for the rights of blacks since slavery. The Black Panther Party for Self Defense were perceived as a militant organization unlike the Ku Klux Klan. Many of those in political power felt that the panther’s organization was the next uprising for blacks following Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X for civil rights. Huey Newton followed the approach of Malcom X in trying to achieve that all black were self-contained and become a working product of society.