The textbook, Psychology: A Journey, 5e written by Dennis Coon & John O. Mitterer, describes the study of psychology to be “the scientific study of overt behavior and mental processes” (Coon, Mitterer; 2014). This means when someone studies psychology, they study both overt and covert behaviors. Overt behaviors include behaviors that can be seen and observed, while covert behaviors include all of the mental behaviors that go on internally. Psychology can also be studied as a science and a profession, some use psychology for research and problem-solving, while some use it to teach students about this study. The authors let it be known that instead of basing your beliefs on observing humans and “common sense”, it’s important to take into account “scientific observation” when studying psychology. (Coon, Mitterer; 2014) One of the methods used to study psychology that the textbook describes is “SQR4: survey, question, read, recite, reflect, and review” (Coon, Mitterer; 2014) This strategy goes over how to effectively read a textbook in order to learn in the most efficient way. With this method you first skim through a chapter, ask yourself questions, read while looking for answers, pause to answer the questions and summarize in brief notes mentally, reflect what was read …show more content…
Putting yourself in a space that prohibits you from anything that may distract you will better your studying session and you’ll learn more efficiently. By having your designated studying area, you don’t have to mentally prepare yourself to study anywhere out of the ordinary and you can start your session in a place your brain already links to learning. The authors also encourage “spaced study sessions” so students should participate in numerous short study sessions and learn bits and pieces every day instead of cramming information at the last
According to Dictionary.com (2017), the definition of psychology is: “The scientific study of mental processes and behaviour. The behavioural and cognitive characteristics of a specific individual, group, activity, or circumstance.” Psychology studies human mental functioning and behaviour by the use of systematic, scientific study known as the scientific method. The scientific method is a standardised way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions and interpreting results. Courses.lumenlearning.com (2017) stated that the scientific method is based on the following process: 1.Ask a question.
In chapter 7 the main topics that were discussed were thinking, language and intelligence. The aspect of cognition is defined as the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining and using knowledge. Thinking involves be to manipulate internal, mental representation of information to be able to draw inferences and conclusions. With thinking there are two kinds of mental representation present which are, mental images and concepts. There are also types of concepts that are used with thinking.
After reading this week’s chapters from our textbook, one interesting topic that was discussed in chapter five was classifying instructional objectives. When a teacher wants to design objectives, it is important that they use three domains and they are the cognitive domain, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. The cognitive domain involves mental operations from the lowest level of the simple recall of information to complex, high-level evaluative process (Carjuzaa & Kellough, 2017, pg. 136). The affective domain involves feelings, attitudes, and values and ranges from the lower levels of acquisition to the highest level of internalization and action (Carjuzaa & Kellough, 2017, pg. 136). Psychomotor domain ranges from the simple manipulation
Psychological Research can range from being simple to very complex. Psychological research deals with the research that psychologist have conducted to analyze the behavior of individuals. When conducting these researches there are special guidelines which need to be taken. If the researcher fails to meet these guidelines the research may be classified as unethical.
Psychology is involved in our everyday lives. The definition of psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes. An example of psychology is talking to new people around you. You talk to each person differently than you do with your family and your close friends. Also, you can learn how to deal with different new situations that we can face.
1. Mary Ainsworth: The strange situation is a procedure in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and a child. It applies to children between the age of 9 and 18 months. 2. Gordon Allport:
Chapter 1: Choosing a Major and a Career A. Starting into the first chapter, the authors goes straight into the big question, “What is psychology?” and “What do psychologists do?”. Many people think psychology is just the study of the mind and using that study to help solve problems. Even though that answer is only partially correct, the authors goes into correcting those statements. They describe psychology as the scientific study of behavior that involves the way any human or animal does, feels, or thinks.
What exactly is psychology? While it may seem like a very basic question, it is one of the most common questions asked by students new to the study of psychology. During your first lecture of an introductory psychology class, your instructor might spend some time going around the room asking students to explain what they think psychology involves. During my first psychology class, one girl made a dramatic point of waving her fingers over another student's head and pretending to read his thoughts. Unfortunately, such misconceptions about psychology abound and part of the confusion stems from stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees.
Project Three: Social Relations Prejudice as defined in the book Social Psychology by David Myers and Jean Twenge is “A preconceived negative judgement of a group and its individual members. (2019)” The textbook goes on to discuss how prejudice is often accompanied by stereotypes which are a “belief about the personal attitude of a group of people. (Myers & Twenge, 2019)” Stereotypes often make generalized or oversimplified assumptions that aren’t accurate.
Audrey Nunez 21 July 2015 Psychology 2301 Dr. Alvarado Chapter 1 1. What is psychology? Psychology is not only the study of behavior and of the mind. It is also the scientific study of the brain and of why we do certain things. 2.
1) Define psychology and trace its historical development. Psychology is the scientific research of the study of the human and animal behavior and mentalities. So in general the study is about how, what and why the human brain functions the way they do. As well as why mental illnesses exist.
Chapter 1 covers the definition of psychology and brief history of psychology. I learned that psychology is the study of the way people think, feel and behave. The goals of psychology are to describe behavior, explained, and predicted to control the behavior or change it. They are many types of psychological perspectives.
The movie Inside Out is about 11-year-old Riley who lives in Minnesota with her Mom and Dad. What makes this film so unique is that the story is ultimately about Riley’s emotions, Sadness, Anger, Anxiety, Disgust, and of course, Joy. The audience experiences Riley’s life through the lens of Joy, the protagonist. Joy’s primary goal was to keep Riley and most of her memories happy, but when the family moved from their home in Minnesota to California, Riley’s emotions started acting differently, specifically Sadness. For example, Sadness touched a memory, and subsequently became tainted with sadness, which greatly troubled Joy.
When it comes to the science of psychology psychologist are looking deeper into what affects ones behavior and mental health. Looking at the environment, health issues, cognitive, learning, and etc… How does everything affect the overall mental health of a person? 2. Distinguish between a theory, a hypothesis, and an operational definition.
Psychology is defined as “the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (Introduction to Psychology, 2015). Psychology provides an overview of biology and behavior, sensation and perception, learning, memory, intelligence, language, motivation, emotion, abnormal psychology, and therapy (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 1). Because psychology allows for a better understanding of how the mind and body work, this knowledge can be beneficial for any field of study or career. The theoretical and practical understanding of the basics of psychology can help with decision-making, critical thinking, stress management, time management, better understanding of others, improving communication, and even achieving goals and objectives, all components that allow someone to be more successful throughout their life. Throughout this course I hope to gain a greater understanding of historical and theoretical perspectives of human behavior and development (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 2).