Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised Developed by Lilenfeld and Widows he Psychopathic Personality Inventory was designed to provide psychologists with a timely test, which identified psychopathic personality traits (Leung, 2014). The traits assessed are not in relation to criminal or antisocial behaviors. The factors assessed are cold-heartedness, fearless dominance, and impulsive anti-sociality (Leung, 2014). The Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised is a shorter version of the original PPI. The following is a brief review of the PPI-R Test Purpose and Procedures The PPI-R is designed at a fourth-grade reading level, which allows the test to be administered in several settings such as forensic or clinical. The PPI-Revised was shortened and designed to reduce cultural idioms along with reading levels (Edens and McDermott, 2010). There are 154 items along with 8 content scales which formulate the PPI-R raw score (Leung, 2014). Only qualified professionals should interpret the findings of each test. With a 90 percent confidence interval, a T score is derived using the raw scores. Each …show more content…
According to research in the (2014) Leung article, the construct of the test did match up with the 2002 United States census. The internal consistency was very high on all scales except for the four validity scales (Leung, 2014). This suggests that the test may not be measuring consistent themes. The PPI-R remains a valuable tool used in both counseling and research (Leung, 2014). The findings of the 2013 article "Examining the Necessity for and Utility of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) Validity Scales," by Anderson, Sellnorn, Wygant, and Edens, provided evidence for the utility, and need of the PPI-R. This instrument is still a necessity in assessing individual’s for psychopathic personality characteristics. The validity in 2014 Leung review suggested that each scale is
( Armitage, page 7). In simpler terms, Moriwaki’s has a great lack of emotions and has been labeled a “psychopath”. A psychopath is defined as a person that suffers from a chronic medical disorder and has a violent or abnormal behavior. Psychopathic traits are often associated with criminal behavior. With this in mind, Moriwaki’s lack of emotions and psychopathic personality has lead to the murder of Kurose.
Many of the crimes Aileen committed were characteristic of psychopathic personality disorder, such as a lack of empathy for victims, and deficient emotional responses (Anderson & Kiehl, 2014). A psychopathic personality disorder is commonly associated with the most severe and extreme forms of antisocial behaviors (Psychopathy: What Is It, How to Test for It, and the Case of Aileen Wuornos,
Denise Mann dictated that “Psychopaths have low autonomic arousal. They don’t react and don’t show a lot of affection or emotion” (Mann 7). The narrator showed the many signs of low autonomic arousal such as motive for murder, no emotions, and he was cold and callous. Subject A exclaimed crazily “How then, am I mad? Hearken!
Kiehl had come to a conclusion; Brian Dugan was a true psychopath. During his interview when he first met Dugan, he asked specifically unique questions, based from the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, and noted how the interviewee would answer them. Dugan had scored a thirty-eight out of forty points, putting him in the ninety-ninth fifth percentile of human society. Another point of emphasis of a psychopathic trait can be found in the fMRI scan of the paralimbic system. Non-psychopaths typically have a non-atrophied paralimbic system while psychopaths are shown to have atrophy in their paralimbic system.
A lack of empathy for others, routine lying or deceit, and disdain for other people's rights are characteristics of antisocial personality disorder. It is crucial to understand that receiving a diagnosis in no way excuses or justifies engaging in dangerous or illegal activity. Based on his life history and behaviors, it is believed that Charles Manson satisfied the diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality
“Psychopathy, Intelligence and Emotional Responding in a Non-Forensic Sample: An Experimental Investigation.” The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 25.5 (2014): 600–612. PMC. Web. 23 Oct. 2017.
Dr. Theodore Millon created a system of personality assessment that consisted of eight domains of functioning. The domains are: behavioral domains (split into expressive acts and interpersonal conduct), phenomenological domains (split into cognitive styles, object representations, and self image), intrapsychic domains (split into regulatory mechanisms and morphologic organization), and biophysical domains which covers mood and temperament. Together, these domains come together to form a cohesive theory about how personality works, and how an individual will act on a day to day and situation to situation basis. This can be useful when assessing why people have done what they did, as in the case study provided to us today, the case of the adulterous County Sheriff.
Common characteristics that all the resources agreed in defining a psychopath is that these individuals are ones who have no emotions (including empathy or remorse), ones who engage in impulsive and antisocial acts, there is an absence of delusions and anxiety, maintains no real relationships, irresponsible (Fails to follow any life plan), level of intelligence depends on the individual, etc. The collection of moments is a show series called Dexter, the main character is serial killer who targets criminals; Dexter witnessed the murder of his mother at age three and was adopted by Harry, a police officer. Recognizing his psychopathic traits as a child, his adoptative father taught Dexter to “channel his passion for killing to murder other killers.
Personality Assessment and Analysis The following is the test results
Psychopath and sociopath are two terms classified as antisocial personality disorders in the world of psychology. Although many people have heard of these two terms, quite often people do not know what sets them apart from one another. A sociopath is defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience. The definition of psychopath is similar in being a person suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. By looking at the definitions, these personality disorders appear very similar; however, there are specific attributes that are more specific to one of the two.
A prime example of a forensic psychology concept, psychopathy, is a television series called "Dexter". Throughout the whole show, but specifically season two episode eleven, titled "Left Turn Ahead", Dexter Morgan, the show's protagonist, represents the nature of psychopathy. Psychopathy is defined as a neuropsychiatric disorder marked by deficient emotional responses, lack of empathy, and poor behavioral controls, commonly resulting in persistent antisocial deviance and criminal behavior. In this specific episode, the main character begins to worry that his adoptive sister was showing psychopathic tendencies that may have been brought out by him.
The MacDonald Triad is an important piece of information that can possibly identify deviant behavior in juveniles that lead to serial killings in the future. The triad includes three ominous parts to it including; fire setting, enuresis, and cruelty to animals. A key element to the triad is large number of serial killers have admitted to experiencing and committing at least one aspect of the triad. Neglect and child abuse have all been concurrent with serial killers that have characteristics relating to the triad.
Topic: Psychopath Specific Purpose: To inform my audience on the characteristic shown by psychopath and common psychopathic behavior Central Idea: Psychopath will sometimes shows unique behavior or characteristic such as speech pattern, abnormal sexual behavior and lack of emotional control. Organisational Pattern: Topical Introduction: Attention, Look around you and look at the person next to you they might be a psychopath.
The NEO PI-R is a questionnaire written by Costa and McCrae (1992) to measure five major domains of personality, which are Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness (O), Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C), and six specific traits that define each domain. It consists
Introduction Serial killers have been terrorizing communities and populations since the 1900s. Serial killers are often seen as ordinary citizens, such as the first known serial killer H.H. Holmes, who was a graduate of University of Michigan’s medical program (“H.H. Holmes”). While other serial killers, such as Ed Gein Circa, displayed extreme antisocial behaviors (Frese). But what qualities do serial killers posses that qualify them as mentally insane, and how do they contribute to the placement of a serial killer. Whether or not serial killers are mentally ill or deranged varies from study to study, and according to psychology professor Dr. Michael Aamodt at Radford University, “If you talk to 50 people who do research in this area, you’re