In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible the people of Salem are Puritans. They are portrayed to be extremely religious people. The Puritans believed they were chosen by God to live according to the scriptures. In the small village of Salem all the people believe in the Puritans way of life and tried as they would to follow their scriptures daily. Yet with living so closely with their faith a group of girls are descorved in the woods at a ritual with one of their slaves Tituba. Two of the younger girls in the group began to scream and shout upon being discovered by Reverend Parris they both soon fall into a seemingly endless sleep. The Reverend had seen most of the ritual. Except when an older girl named Abigail drank blood and that is when rumors of …show more content…
Both the Putnams and the Parris send for the town doctor. He tells them both the same thing “that he cannot discover no medicine for it in his books”(Miller 5). “You might look into unnatural things for the cause of it”(Miller 5). Mr.Parris denies all acts of witchcraft. As word spreads throughout the town the Putnams begin to point blame. “ I have laid seven babies unbaptized in the earth… And now, this year, my Ruth, my only - I see her turning strange. A secret child she has become this year, and shrivels like a sucking mouth were pullin’ on her life too”( Miller 11). Mrs.Putnam explains. She told the courts that it was Rebecca Nurse. Rebecca Nurse is eventually is tried and convicted of “marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam's babies”(Miller 1280). This is a small example of how someone just scared to lose their child can pear pressure the rest of their community into believing that another good person is evil. Without any evidence against Rebecca Nurse. Goody Putnam is devout Puritan yet by sending Rebecca Nurse to the courts she is going against her faith by bearing false witness to thy neighbor as the eighth commandment
This hard work made it possible for the couple to reside on a large farm near the Putnams. The Putnams and the Nurses are known to have had land disputes in the past few years and because of this, we believe that the Putnams are trying to ruin the reputation of and get revenge on the Nurses by manufacturing false accusations of witchcraft on Goody Nurse. In the Putnam’s eyes, the use of the accusation of witchcraft as a way to rid the family of Rebecca would be a simple solution to their problems. Goody Nurse was accused by Ann Putnam Sr. and her daughter Ann Putnam Jr., and some of the Putnam family friends and relatives for sending out her spirit and tormenting them (The Trial of Rebecca Nurse). The accusations against Goody Nurse only became prevailing in court, because of the sheer amount of people testifying against her.
Contributing to the hysteria, many Puritans decided to immaculately lie. However, good ol’ Rebecca Nurse never confesses, it is mentioned in the text,”<>”(Miller, ). By not lying when many others did, she remained the quintessence of a Puritan. An entirely pure society for the Puritans also includes its inhabitants benevolence toward one another.
The next accusation shocked the townspeople. Ann accused the spirit of Martha Corey. She was a huge figure in the church and, even though there was not substantial evidence, was sent to prison and she was eventually hung. This accusation caused a scare throughout the village because it proved that anyone in the town could be a witch. The first set of trials ended but the girls’ “fits” did not.
When Reverend Hale arrived he tells rebecca the he respects her and she is a saint, but he becomes conflicted when she is arrested. He is told that she was mentioned in court, but he thinks that it is not a real problem. He sees rebbeca Nurse as a good person. After Hale questions John Proctor Francis Nurse runs into the street trying to get help because his wife, Rebecca Nurse has been arrested for witchcraft.
Although Salem, Massachusetts was founded on religiously centered morals, nevertheless it turned to sinful behaviors because Arthur Miller wants to demonstrate that community can be shaped by social pressures. Arthur Miller portrays the detriments of a close-knit community and illustrates how small Salem truly is through everyone knew each other's business. One night, John and Elizabeth Proctor had an argument over Abigail Williams. Elizabeth accused John of cheating with Abigail and told him “if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not” (Miller 52) Elizabeth Proctor supports her accusation of adultery with this statement.
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to show the alarming similarity between the witch trials of Salem, Massachusetts in the 1600s to the witch hunts of his own time, the communist investigations of the 1950s. Arthur Miller was an American playwriter. He spoke out against the government and, once was even questioned by the United States Government about his un-American views. In the 1950s through the 1960s the United States and Russia were in the Cold War.
In reading The Crucible by Arthur Miller, it seems unfathomable in today’s world of science and logical reasoning, that such mass hysteria could break out. While we don’t blame supernatural witches any longer for strange behaviors, there are still many cases in recent history that can be paralleled to the Salem witch trials. One example is a 2012 case of over a dozen high schoolers in Le Roy, New York who developed uncontrollable tics with no obvious cause. When I chose to read The New York Times article, “What Happened to the Girls in Le Roy,” by Susan Dominus, I thought the case would give a clear psychological explanation for the cause of the girls’ afflictions, and give insight into why girls in Salem acted the way they did. However, like
The Salem Witch Trials were blamed on mental illness and superstitions. Some people even said they were poisoned by contamination of their wheat supply. Arthur Miller writes a fictional play about what happened in Salem, where Abigail accuses more than 200 people and 20 were executed. She faked seeing the devil to call witchcraft on the people that have done wrong to her and to save herself. In the crucible, Arthur Miller shows that distrust can ruin relationships.
Putnam has already attributed the fear and resentment she felt from her miscarriages to witchcraft, and following Tituba’s confessions, she immediately blames her midwives, Good and Osburn. Clearly, Tituba’s confessions that stemmed from fear of being punished, convinced Mrs. Putnam that Good and Osburn caused her miscarriages. Since the fear in Tituba fueled the fear in Mrs. Putnam, the audience can see that the fear in the two women drove them to blame even people they knew for long periods of time. Furthermore, when Francis defends his wife who has been arrested for witchcraft, Hale tells Francis, “There is a misty plot afoot… we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendships. I have seen too many frightful proofs in court” (Miller, 71).
“The Crucible” is a fiction story that took place in a small town called Salem in the state of Massachusetts in 1692 during the spring time. The plot of this story is about a group of girls who went into the forest led by a black slave named Tituba. They were all dancing in the forest until Reverend Parris caught them dancing in the forest and even saw one of the girl naked. Parris’s daughter Betty who was there in the forest falls into a coma-like state when Reverend Parris caught them. Reverend Parris only noticed his daughter was sick the next day and accused Abigail William, who is Reverend Parris’s niece, of witchery and caused his daughter to go into a coma-like state.
Putnam claims that “There is a murdering witch among us, bound to keep herself in the dark. Let your enemies make of it what they will, you cannot blink it more” (16). Putnam is yet another powerful male figure in Salem Betty has taken a grip over in the town. He, in this quote, truly believes that the devil is among the town of Salem based on Betty’s current condition. Reverend Hale, encouraging Tituba to give more names of witches, tells her to look at Betty’s “god- given innocence; her soul is so tender; we must protect her; Tituba; the Devil is out and preying on her like a beast upon the flesh of a pure lamb.
I am here today to defend my client, Thomas Putnam, who has allegedly been sending his daughter, Ruth, out to falsely accuse neighbors of witchcraft. The reason, as declared by Giles Corey, is to buy off his convicted neighbor’s land in order to expand his estate. However, I am here to refute these inadequate claims with the clear and defined truth. Nevertheless, I will not claim that my client, Mr. Putnam, is a complete saint as he (and with numerous others) has his flaws. Yet, with Mr. Corey raising these erroneous claims, I will not stand here and let his faulty and inaccurate logic falsely persuade the jury.
Rebecca is accused for murdering the seven children of Ann Putnam who have died long before any questioning arose. Following this accusation, which is one of many that are false, Rebecca would go through the court process of either admitting to her actions as a witch or
The novel displays many decisions made by the people, in which, they are aware that one must be with the court or they are against it. Members of the community know they cannot sneak by interrogations without fully believing in the court or else they will be hanged for witchcraft. Putnam states, "there is a murdering witch among us, bound to keep herself in the dark" (Miller 16), but perhaps the real murderers are right in front of the people the whole time, calling themselves a
Despite their deeply religious values, the members of the Puritan Society in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible are equally as sinful as the rest of the world. The Puritans, known for coming to God when given any matter at hand, lay blame on the Devil, regardless of their contradictory values. By putting blame on him for their wrongdoings, the Devil earns power by the Puritans resorting to involving him in a situation whenever any one thing goes wrong. Power is defined by one’s reputation, status, wealth, gender, and age.