Law enforcement and correctional officers daily cope with delicate situations. When faced with an unique, possible deadly situation requires an immediate and appropriate response. We have learned thus far that law enforcement and correctional officers employ a great amount of discretion on a daily basis when performing their duties. Misuse of discretion can lead to society questioning police tactics and policies. Racial profiling is an illustration of misuse of discretion. It is known as the inclusion of racial or ethnic characteristics in determining whether an individual is considered likely to commit a particular type of crime or illegal act. This paper "Racial Profiling Not an Effective Tool", examines the case of Robert Tolan v. Jeffrey Cotton and the City of Bellaire Administration. It also comments on the …show more content…
One of the biggest changes we ve seen in recent years is the education and training of police officers and law enforcement officials. Most police departments in the United States have begun to give assessment tests for recruits. Such things as intelligence tests and role-playing exercises are used to evaluate a recruit. These tests are intended to screen out undesirable candidates by such criteria as interpersonal communication skills, decision-making ability, and ability to direct others.
After these assessment tests recruits must attend a police academy. These academies are taught by licensed instructors and focus on giving students the knowledge and practical skills needed to successfully serve their communities. Instructional areas range from the criminal justice system, law, investigations, patrol fitness, communications, traffic investigations, defensive tactics, use of firearms, and driving ( Police Academy, 2001 ). Rookie officers then go into field training. During this training, a veteran officer monitors the rookie while in the field.
MacDonald makes a lot of good points about how the politicization of criminal justice can hurt the entire field. I do not agree that racial profiling does not exist, but I do agree that political witch hunts and fishing expeditions are likely to punish good officers and limit their ability to do their jobs, while failing to ensure that minorities are treated equally. An unfortunate but valid point that she offers is that the disproportionate amount of minorities involved in incarceration does not indicate racial profiling, but just that more minorities are committing crimes (Macdonald, 2001). I’d like to say that I’m well aware that crime is a response to poverty, not ethnicity. The disproportionate amount of minorities below the poverty line
Literature Review Police requirements are very standard across the country. The requirements are
"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice." The Journal of Ethics, vol. 15, no. 1-2, 2011. , pp. 79-88. Nclive, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10892-010-9098-3.
The public has lost a very large amount of trust in the government. Causing what is becoming a very large problem within the world. Racial profiling. Racial profiling is the use of a race or ethnicity as a ground for suspecting someone of having committed an offense and is entirely disrespectful to the community. For this, many people are at fault when it comes to these terrible accusations because of someone’s race or ethnicity.
Racial profiling is used as a precaution to prevent potential greater dangers. The principal responsibility of any police officer is to keep communities safe. Police officers regard racial profiling as a form of “common sense generalizing", they “routinely judge the likelihood of the threat and act accordingly”. For example, if a cop receives a report of an armed robbery with no further information, the cop will utilize all the slight and indirect indications to come to a conclusion. The suspects are a 60-year-old nun and a black male with 50 speeding tickets.
300359810 Mrs. Fahey ERWC 12-Period 2 14 September 2015 Racial Profiling Racial discrimination is becoming a major problem in today 's society. Our nation is facing problems based on the discrimination on race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. Racial profiling is a clear violation of the civil rights of the United States.
Racial profiling has been a long-standing issue in the United States in regards to law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels. It has existed in America since the first introduction of African-Americans, for instance, when slave patrols stopped and questioned any African-American unaccompanied by a white person. It continues to be a prominent topic covered by the media today. The media often covers stories on minorities being racially profiled and targeted by law enforcement not on their behavior, but on their personal characteristics, which debunks any argument that the United States is in a “post-racial era.” “Whites and some people of color point to the virtual lack of overtly racialized law- for example, Jim Crow statutes-
The leaders of these organizations need create a plan that develops and changes the perception and policing habits of their officers. Better policing of communities will leave foster better and lasting relations with residents. For example, take the Portland, Oregon police department plan to address the practice of racial profiling. The 61 page document that lists in detail a way to combat the use of racial profiling. It covers a “Tools for Tolerance” training, Training to develop officers interpersonal relationships and the issue of race.
Throughout history, disputes and tensions between law enforcement officials and communities of minorities have endured hostility and violence between each other. Racial profiling has become a “hot topic” for researchers as well as for politicians and by now it is likely that most citizens are at least aware of the common accusations of racial bias pitted against law enforcement (Cochran & Warren, 2013). Communities of color are being discriminated against and racially profiled by white police officers for any suspicion of criminal activities. It has been widely assumed by policy makers and citizens alike that allegations of racial profiling are mostly associated with the policing practices of white officers and their treatment of racial and ethnic minorities (Cochran & Warren, 2013). Also, individuals of minority descent will certainly recognize that they are being racially profiled during a stop that is being conducted by a white police officer.
I feel like racism is a problem now to this day, is because of what has happened in the past. When blacks and whites had to be separated from everything. School, Playgrounds, Water Fountains, and etc. From a Passage, I 've read gives out a something that involves with that. CP Ellis wrote “Black boy, you see a little young white boy up here?
As we can see from the few examples of law enforcement positions above, each require some sort of education whether it be a high school diploma or a bachelor degree. But is the nine percent of police departments that actually require a two year degree to little? Shouldn 't all police departments require some sort of college education? According to Mark Bond in his article "How Education Impacts Police Performance" research conducted by Jason Rydberg and Dr. William Terrill from Michigan State University, provides evidence that having a college degree significantly reduces the likelihood that officers will use force as their first option to gain compliance. The study also discovered evidence of educated officers demonstrating greater levels of creativity and problem-solving skills.
7/7/17 shelter care hearing held with Judge Callaway. Mr. Casteel (release from Jail) and Ms. Thomas (incarcerated) were not present for the hearing. Judge Callaway adjudicated Axel, who is currently in foster care. On 7/7/17 the worker completed transfer ISP meeting with the CAN worker, on-going worker, and Ms. Thomas in jail.
I chose to write this paper on the research of Law enforcement and discretion. It is defined as “ the decision-making power afforded to police officers that allows them to decide if they want to pursue police procedure or simply let someone off with a warning.” Their discretion often differs from situation to situation. And police discretion is actually a daily ritual for each and every officer.
Respondents were asked the following question: racial profiling is said to exist when people are stopped, questioned or searched by the police because of their racial characteristics, not because of their individual behaviour or their actions. In your opinion, is racial profiling a problem in Canada or not? The results suggest that black Canadians are much more likely to perceive racial profiling as a major social problem than their Chinese and White counterparts. Indeed, 6 out of 10 black respondents (57%) view racial profiling in Canada as a ‘ big problem ’ , compared to only 21% of white and 14% of Chinese respondents.
Racial and ethnic profiling has become a major controversy in the United States. Lately there has been a lot in the news about police officers profiling African Americans and this has brought peoples attention through the news and social media. A few major current stories about police officers profiling African Americans is the Marlon Brown killing which happened in 2013. Marlon Brown was being pulled over for a seat belt violation and then got out of the vehicle and began running from the cops.