The novel Black Boy by Richard Wright exhibits the theme of race and violence. Wright goes beyond his life and digs deep in the existence of his very human being. Over the course of the vast drama of hatred, fear, and oppression, he experiences great fear of hunger and poverty. He reveals how he felt and acted in his eyes of a Negro in a white society. Throughout the work, Richard observes the deleterious effects of racism not only as it affects relations between whites and blacks, but also relations among blacks themselves. Black Boy, however, explores racism not only as an odious belief held by odious people, but also as an insidious problem knit into the very fabric of society as a whole. Growing up, Richard tried to leave behind his violent lifestyle—even when his new friends wanted him to fight. “I knew that my life was revolving about a world that I had to encounter and fight when I grew up” (Wright 125). It’s …show more content…
The story represents the culmination of Wright’s passionate desire to observe and reflect upon the racist world around him. Racism is so insidious that it prevents Richard from interacting normally, even with the whites who do treat him with a semblance of respect or with fellow blacks. For Richard, the true problem of racism is not simply that it exists, but that its roots in American culture are so deep it is doubtful whether these roots can be destroyed without destroying the culture itself. “It might have been that my tardiness in learning to sense white people as "white" people came from the fact that many of my relatives were "white"-looking people. My grandmother, who was white as any "white" person, had never looked "white" to me” (Wright 23). Wright’s critique of racism in America includes a critique of the black community itself—specifically the black folk community that is unable or unwilling to educate him properly or accept his individual personality and
I’m no dog or rooster”(Wright 240). His own morals keep him from inflicting unjustified violence upon someone else, unlike how his family treats him. Altogether, nature versus nurture proves to be an underlying theme in the autobiography Black Boy by Richard Wright. Wright demonstrates resilience against his family’s beliefs, refusing to be influenced by anything except his own experiences and himself.
Lastly violence is an overarching compelling force in Wright’s life. From a young age the threat of physical violence put forth upon Wright by the people he associates with is used as a form of indoctrination, in order to force him into a certain mindset or actions. For example, after Wright’s unwillingness to go to the grocery store, because of the potential danger that lurked outside, his mother tells him that, “ if you come back into this house without those groceries, I’ll whip you” (Wright 31). It is only after his mother threatened him that Wright is forced to go out and bring home the groceries. The violence as a disciplinary action concept is also seen in Wright’s life as well.
Most of Richard Wright’s violence occurred not for the sake of pure violence, but because he needed to defend himself against others and the injustice that he faced. Wright wasn’t inherently violent, but he saw it as a way to even the playing field against people who would abuse their authority to wrongfully punish him. For example, when Wright’s father wanted him to make the stray kitten leave, Wright used violence to protest against his father. This is seen when he states, “I knew that he had not really meant for me to kill the kitten, but my deep hate of him urged me toward a literal acceptance of his word” (Wright 11). This shows how Wright’s motive for violence wasn’t just for the sake of causing trouble, but instead, to protest against his father and what Wright saw as an abuse of power.
The abundant value of her provocative, concerning memoir is in exploring the psychological impact that racism could make on an individual, spreading a stain of self-doubt and self-hatred that, shared with lack of opportunities, abets black people in collectively destroying themselves all together. Drugs and violence, the disintegration of families and a range of other social difficulties are traced back to this common afflicted root. In Men We Reaped, Ward grapples with the self-condemnation: “We tried to ignore it, but sometimes we caught ourselves repeating what history said, mumbling along, brainwashed: I am nothing. We drank too much, smoked too much, were abusive to ourselves, to each other. We were bewildered.”
In Richard’s Wright short story “Big Black Good Man” The role of bigotry and prejudice has apparently been separated from society. It was to be as awful as a full out isolation of schools or simply hidden reflections. The storyteller has a restricted omniscient perspective. This gives us awesome knowledge into what the principle character Olaf Jenson feelings are towards the other character Jim in this epic story. Richard Wright completed an awesome activity of giving us an insight of what the average black man faced back then and now today, a case of the normal bigoted.
Thesis- Richard Wright’s Black Boy portrays Richard as a violent child because of what he has to do to deal with his hunger and his fear of white people: reality he is a kind and generous person. Topic Sentence #
From the time when he was almost abused to death by his mother and father at the age of four, to his young adult life where he was verbally and physically tormented by his white counterparts, Richard Wright fought through life, struggle by violent struggle. As an African American living in the South, struggle is a day to day battle. For Richard, one of the struggles is violence, and being that he was born and raised in the South, he doesn't know anything different. Violence, whether it be verbal or physical, is something that many southern African Americans faced. This struggle debilitated Richard throughout his adolescence, and it poisoned his views of white people, religion, and the South.
The historical memoir of Richard Wright, Black Boy, frequently used motifs to demonstrate a common theme. The most prominent one was hunger, which represented the need for food and the eagerness to escape the restraints of the segregated South. During the early to mid 90’s, the southern United States was in a time period of severe prejudices, which promoted violence and inequality against the African Americans. In effect to this, Richard was always desperately hungry throughout his childhood, both literally and figuratively. For African Americans of this time period, employment was hard to come by and paid next to nothing.
He would question people, asking about racial inequality desperate for an answer, but he never received one. Wright soon begins to see the world for what it has really come to although he still struggles to remember to act “differently” around whites, he is not able to see how African Americans are different than whites, not even thinking twice to treat whites differently. This ultimately causes problems from Wright growing up, but he desperately desired a world where he would be accepted for who he was, no matter the color of his skin or how he acted. He knows the only way he’d be able to survive as a black man is to move to the North where he believes he be able to be understood and have a more appropriate understanding of things. “The North symbolized to me all that I had not felt and seen; it had no relation whatever to what actually existed.
It is not until an incident occurs which Wright then learns a bit more about the way his society functioned. Wright learns that a white man beat a black man and explains, “ It was in this manner that I first stumbled upon the relations between whites and blacks, and what I learned frightened me”(pg.23). Although Wright is now exposed to the way whites and blacks behave, he still does not understand it very well. Wright questions the whole “white” and “black” notion, due to his grandmother looking like any other “white” person, but still not appearing “white” to Wright (pg.23).
Black Boy delves into the upbringing of Richard Wright, who comes from an impecunious and broken home. He illustrates that the absence of a father figure can result in an abrupt end to one’s childhood, and the early start of adulthood, where new responsibilities must be met. When Richard is ordered to get food for his family, he gets accosted and robbed by a gang in his neighborhood. As he returns to the store once again, he “kept [his] stick poised for instant use…that night [he] won the right to the streets of Memphis”(Pg 25). In other words, Richard was forced to withstand danger and learn how to defend himself with the means of providing food to his family.
The freedman and abolitionist Frederick Douglass said, “Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.” Although Frederick Douglass lived before the time Richard Wright lived, Wright’s autobiography Black Boy is still reminiscent of enforced poverty, ignorance, and oppression. Richard Wright lived in extreme poverty, faced ignorant people, and encountered black opposition everywhere he went. Also, the PBS documentary “Slavery By Another Name” is a prime example as to how white people were able to criminalize black people into enforced poverty and slavery.
Richard has always felt the unjust of race, and has felt how segregation made it hard for him to have a future. But when he gets a chance to get revenge on the whites, he refuses when he thinks ”Who wanted to look them straight in the face, who wanted to walk and act like a man.(200)” Stealing went against his morals of the right way to succeed and would not help the community appearance to the whites. The community as a whole is very religous but Richard does not share these beliefs, even with the persistence of his friends and family he says ”Mama, I don't feel a thing.(155)” This caused his friends to beg him, but in face of rejection they leave him alone.
“I was learning rapidly how to watch white people, to observe their every move, every fleeting expression, how to interpret what we said and what we left unsaid” (Wright 181). Richard uses his observation of whites to guide himself on how to act and react around white people. For example he must agree with the whites even if he truly disagrees. For example he must agree with the whites even if he truly disagrees. “I answered with false heartiness, falling quickly into that nigger-being-a-good-natured-boy-in-the- presence-of-a-white-man pattern, a pattern into which I could now slide easily” (Wright 234).
Critical Analysis - People...and Their Stereotypes A frequent element in the Black Boy novel is also a notable, debatable issue in socialization--race. Race has been unfortunately associated with stereotypes. Not only do stereotypes bring negativity to racial groups, but also the racism between white people and black people, and the 1861 American Civil War. In Black Boy, Richard ends up meeting whites as he is on his journey, and many are known to be brash, mainly how some put a tone of aggression towards him.