The Renaissance is widely viewed to be an era of different cultural changes that brought us widespread of new educational reforms. For the first time, education was considered to be an essential part of a society. To the popular thought of the Renaissance, the people who were educated in the Greek classics and with a standard knowledge of mathematics, philosophy ,and literature would be the ones who would bring the advances of human civilization. However, as the Renaissance went on, the popularity of education declined, and education once again became a luxury for only certain people. The renaissance education came from being a guide to the true meaning to a great luxury.(document 1). At the start of the Renaissance, education was considered to be a necessity for all those who wished to get some degree of status in society. In addition to the studies of mathematics, philosophy and literature, the rise of humanism in the Renaissance contributed to an increased …show more content…
In 1622, John Brinsley called getting an education at a university was a waste of money and said that the attendance of the universities did nothing to change a number of scholars and that they would return home… as indecent as when they went to the universities (Document 10). Also, it was viewed that going to school resulted in a decrease in physicality. By the end of the Renaissance, it was found that more workers were needed than scholars at this time and that being able to read and write was only important to a small amount of people (Document 10). Educational reformers wanted modifications that could go along with the uses of practical life, calling schools “diseased” are that they really didn’t need them. They maintained that education should prepare men to be workers and laborers. At the end of the Renaissance, education came to be thought of as bad and
Montaigne, a French essayist and politician, states his disapproval of Renaissance education. Classical traditions of learning Greek and Latin was irrelevant, and students are not taught valuable things (Doc 5). Similarly, John Brinsley, an English schoolmaster, states that scholars have a restricted sense of true learning. Students were wasting their time and money by solely focusing on learning Latin that no one would ever want to read. Thus, they cannot contribute to society and will gain no success (Doc 6).
Pica Della Mirandola was an intellect who studied in the university curriculum of the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of enlightenment in which great advancements in science occurred. But, it is arguable that this period also led to an altered understanding of how humanity views humanity in comparison to past civilizations. Mirandola 's humanistic perspective results in his focus on the relation of human to the divine, rather than focusing on logic and semantics. In literature leading to this Renaissance time period, it is not uncommon to compare the understanding of the self to an understanding of the divine, but Mirandola revolutionized this thought when he began to differ other creatures from man.
To be educated, you must have met their requirement, you must be able to surpass each level of education, or you could be a special exception to the scholars. To receive a normal education in the Elizabethan Era you had to meet the standards of the scholars. The scholars had many restrictions but the highest prioritized one was that you were a male. Boys were expected to be the ones to use everything they learned
The Black Plague, a horrific event in the Renaissance Era, was a downfall known for many deaths. Those with higher social class got the opportunity to leave, while the peasants fought through it. This later resulted in education becoming a priority to all society. Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini declares On the Education of Free Men “Need I then impress upon you the importance of the study of philosophy and of letters.. When letters cease, darkness covers the land” (doc 1)
Many historians think that The Middle Ages is a time period of nescience, where few or no improvement took place. The Church was the midpoint of consideration, and in place of rational perspective of the world, beliefs took shape around superstition. On the other hand, following the Middle Ages there was a specific era labeled as the Reneissance where education and developments became revival. It was like a bridge between medieval times and modern history. That is why, the Renaissance was seen as a archetype of the current world and changed people’s way of life, sight of art and scientific
“Because of the focus on reason over superstition, the Enlightenment cultivated the arts.” (Beard, 58). The importance on learning more about music and art became a priority, particularly for people that belonged to the middle class. Areas of study such as fine arts, philosophy, literature, and science also became more widespread. Ordinary people as well as previously more segregated professionals somehow felt a connection to this change and could relate themselves.
It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent figures included Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith. European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during the course of the “long 18th century” (1685-1815) as part of a movement referred to by its participants as the Age of Reason, or simply the Enlightenment. Past centuries were not lucky in seeking education. They used to travel a lot and they didn’t have the service of internet. They could not get extra knowledge.
Indeed, this era left an enormous imprint in the rise of early modernity. With that being said, let’s now turn our gears away from the renaissance, and focus our attention towards the Reformation, an era that pretty much coexisted alongside the Renaissance. We have stated that the Renaissance marked a new age of humanistic thought, and that many who existed in this period were no longer strictly bound by the precepts of the church institution. Furthermore, we mentioned that “God” was no longer seen as the ultimate authority, and that science, and the humanities began to take “Gods” place. Even though all of these changes were coming into effect, and that religious institutions were in the decline, there was still a plethora of individuals who were steadfast in their beliefs.
Most people recognize the influence of the Catholic Church in music, art, and architecture. The purpose of this research paper is to demonstrate that the Church’s influence on Western Civilization goes beyond these areas. With the exception of scholars of medieval Europe, most people believe that the thousand years prior to the Renaissance were a time of ignorance and intellectual control in which strong debate and intellectual exchange did not occur and strict conformity was imposed on whatever educated community might have existed. Students today can hardly be blamed for believing this after all it is only what they were taught in school and in American popular culture.
What once was only accessible to the rich elites and people of power, now was trickling down, “Hereby tongues are knowne, knowledge groweth, judgement increaseth, books are dispersed, the scripture is seen, the Doctors be read, stories be opened, times compared, truth discerned, falsehood detected, and with fingers poynted, and all (as I says) through the benefit of printing.” As more and more people were able to access and engage with works of art, more and more people began to make their own personal observations. Observation underwent a transformation in the Renaissance from something low-level and trivial to something profound and elite. Furthermore, interpretive conflict began to cause friction between different classes of society. “Class and education are generally the root of those pressures.
The middle class, with help from the return of Greco-roman knowledge, arose in Europe as a sign of a healthy economy. Greco-Roman knowledge leads to educated people rising and the formation of universities for the study of these Greco-Roman ideas which included geometry, science, astronomy, philosophy, and much more. The church wanted better-educated clergy and royal rulers need literate men. This lead to the emergence of universities and to new kinds of philosophy and literature.
Class is an integral part of society, and a primary standard for how people view themselves and others within societal parameters. While class has evolved over time from feudalistic hierarchies, to the estates of Chaucer’s time, to the middle class that emerged during the Renaissance period, class has always been a structure of society, trying to evolve to stay relevant and cohesive to the changing periods of time. One of the most prominent staples of modern day class structure is the middle class. Starting with the fragile system of feudalism, and the attempts to quell the beginning dissolution of it during the Norman period, the negatives of it weighed too strongly and a middle class began to emerge, before becoming fully present during
Development of the Renaissance Era is discernible through shifts in the long-established power of the Catholic Church towards the prominence of the merchant class's influence, leading to changes in the traditional social structure. Before this time, the Feudal System was the present force that drove education, arts, and sciences. Under this system, nobles who had inherited wealth by being born into high social statuses and the Catholic Church sponsored individuals in these areas. When the merchant class gained power, this sponsorship transferred to wealthy private citizens usually without the strong affiliations of the Feudal System and the Catholic Church. As a result the works of arts and sciences produced in the Renaissance Era were unbound
The relationship between the arts and the growing body of scientific knowledge is still evolving to this day. Imagination is the foundation of creation. While beliefs are influenced by theory, art serves as the medium to illustrate the thoughts that build out innovation. The three stylistic periods, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, made major contributions and influenced the way that the art world contributed and evolved in society.
The education young women received, however, tended to lean more towards teaching them how to act as ladies of the courts and patrons of arts, not to help them learn a profession. Their education was usually obtained from their fathers or from private tutors. What was unique for the first time in Western history was that men were stressing the importance of education for women. It was understood during the Renaissance, however, that a woman's education was only as a benefit to her father or husband. Soon, women began to excel at literature, art, and even in