Throughout the entirety of history, religion has been an important and arguably essential part of life. Specifically, the evolving role of women in religion, which have never become less crucial across many societies over millennia. Unfortunately, in many religions, such as the most followed religions in the world, Islam and Christianity, women are treated as less important than men. However, in Judaism women are treated of equal importance to men, just with separate duties and expectations from G-d (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). The role of women in Judaism is heavily influenced by Jewish law, the Torah, and cultural norms established throughout thousands of years (Dubrov). Orthodox Judaism believes in traditional gender roles for …show more content…
In Orthodox Judaism, men and women are seen as equal, but assigned with traditional gender roles and responsibilities, women focus on their role as wives, mothers, and keepers of the house, and are often limited to religious life inside the household (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). “In traditional Judaism, women are for the most part seen as separate but equal. Women's obligations and responsibilities are different from men's, but no less important” (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). The primary role and responsibility of a woman is wife, mother, and keeper of the household (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). Jewish life revolves around the household, where women are obligated to maintain their household’s Jewish environment while serving their husband and G-d in accordance with Jewish law (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). Whereas, men are the breadwinners. This arrangement undoubtedly gives more power to the husband as a consequence of how society typically functions, however they are still seen as equals just with different obligations in Orthodox Judaism (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). In arguably the most important aspect of …show more content…
As G-d is without a gender, men are not seen as being more important than women for the reason that they have the same gender and therefore the same traits and characteristics as G-d (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). Although, G-d might be referred to with masculine pronouns and titles because Hebrew, like many languages, has no gender neutral pronouns, this does not mean that G-d is male but that there is no way to express G-d as being genderless simply using pronouns and terms (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). Additionally, it is believed that men and women were created as one in the image of G-d, and later separated into male and female (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). Therefore, men and women, like G-d, possess both masculine and feminine traits (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism). However, women are not always treated as equal to men. Traditional roles often come with traditional belief systems, which are often founded on misogyny. In the Talmud, a religious Jewish text, many misogynistic points are made (The Role of Women in Orthodox Judaism) For example, “Various rabbis at various times describe women as lazy,
On the other hand, patriarchal norms and ideals that aimed to regulate women's behavior and bodies affected the Islam of men. Leila Ahmed's book offers a distinctive viewpoint on Islam and the ways in which gender and identity converge with religious practice overall. Ahmed illustrates the diversity of Islamic ideas and behaviors and refutes the idea that Islam is a single, homogeneous religion by contrasting Islam among women and men. The truthfulness of any interpretation of Islam is ultimately arbitrary and reliant on personal experiences and perceptions. We may,
Even if they are bringing in money, they are expected to still provide care to their family. Men do not involve themselves with taking care of the family because it is so strongly ingrained in the culture that that is a women’s duty. Women are often viewed as weak and needed protection, while men are looked at as dominant and strong. Men are brought up by society to have a mindset of Machismo, which essentially means to be
It is this fact that makes me believe that women being unable to be ordained
Discrimination toward women existed in ancient times, and certainly still persists through today. Women have suffered from prejudice for centuries, but a few religions and societies allowed women status equal or higher than that of men. Ancient Celtic matriarchal society operated with females powerful in religion, marriage, and property ownership. Women could study to become priestesses of the highly revered Mother goddesses. On the other hand, conquering Christians brought with them the end of the Pagan polytheistic priestess tradition in England and replaced Paganism that idolized women with male priests and a male deity with accompanying misogyny.
In most of the societies and religions we have talked about, we learn about the role women played in them. Some give more independence to women than others and others give them no role. I found it interesting in the Christian faith that during the Middle Ages, the Virgin Mary was the most popular saint but in most Christian sects women aren’t allowed to be priests, bishops, or deacons. In Islam, Arab women enjoyed rights not accorded to women in other lands, they could legally inherit property, divorce husbands, and engage in business ventures. They were portrayed as human beings equal to men in front of Allah.
They are the ones that support their families while women are the caregivers and the nurturers and handling the household. According to Emily Kane in “Glamour Babies” and “Little Toughies”, “gender is not a straightforward amplification of underling biological differences between male and females; rather, gender is constructed through social processes and enforced through social mechanisms.” With that being said Kane feels that we should not limit ourselves to those preconceived notions of what men and women can do. According to Kane, we should not believe that men and women could not develop certain mental or psychological attributes merely because of their sex.
A similar situation occurs in modern America. Everyday, American citizens justify refusing marriage licenses to gay couples on the ground their religion deems others inferior. This idea of inferiority also exists in Puritan gender roles. Puritanistic beliefs dictate that while men and women are equal in their ability to achieve saintliness their equality stops there. Similarly, the United States is also a patriarchy; therefore, there has never been a female president and the bulk of companies are run by men.
Confucianism and Hinduism were both similar in their male-dominant and patriarchal societies. Confucious had very patriarchal views, so in a household, the men would usually be the superiors and have the most respect. Confucius also believed in filial piety, meaning the head of the house and elders would be respected the most. This respect for elders also occurs in Hinduism; it was important to honor the older and wiser because of their hard work in life and how they have provided for people and society. Male dominance in society was established to provide stability and structure throughout society.
Muslims holy book (Quran) did not allow men to do whatever they want, nor women. The source mentions that God gave men more strength than women; therefore, they have to protect and maintain the women. It also talks about lives of women and their relationship with men. Unlike Christianity and Buddhism, Quran stated that men and women are equal; however, when it comes to social terms and marriage, the Quran views women as inferior and subordinate. Also, the source stated that men were forbidden to inherit women against their will nor treat them with harshness.
My project on monotheistic religions bases itself on the aspect and influence gender roles in Islam and Judaism has on their followers and comparing the two of the religions. I researched the question “how do gender roles differ in the two religions?” and found that both Islam and Judaism have very similar bones to their gender laws or roles but also some differences in origins. Islamic gender roles put emphasis on the idea of stereotypical gender roles; women stay home to cook, clean, look after her children, and keep her husband happy. The most ideal Islamic wife is stripped of her socioeconomic status, status with the family, health decisions, independence, freedom, and rights. This however is not expressed in the Qur’an.
Gender role refers to those behaviors and attitudes that are considered to belong to one sex. Gender role is based on femininity and masculinity that differentiate women and men by giving men some roles and women which results to gender inequality. There some work in society that is regarded to belong to women such as cooking, taking care of children and other less important roles while men are given roles that makes them superior than women. Most of the gender roles associated with women makes them inferior and creates a room to be oppressed. Gender roles are constructed by society and attributed to women or men.
One connection that can be made is seen in the very beginning of one of Islams most sacred texts. In the Qur'an one of the first things mentioned is “Men are the protectors and maintainer of women, because Allah has given one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means; Therefore, the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husbands) absence, what Allah would have them guard(Qur’an 1)”. Since the early beginnings of Islamic literature Gender roles of men and women has been an important value that has implemented strict expectations of women's docility and compliance. A woman’s role in Islamic society is to
For centuries, women have been perceived as secondary to men in all aspects of life, especially within the Catholic tradition. Catholicism, one of the largest denominations of Christianity, holds the belief that there is only one G-d, and that Jesus Christ is the divine son of G-d. This primarily male centric vision and rhetoric used to describe G-d is what has led to priests being solely male within the Catholic Church. Priests, one of the most revered religious leaders within the church, have been given the sacred power to serve, teach, and lead G-d’s people through their interpretations of the word of G-d. Women, however, have historically been forced to stay within the domestic sphere, perform household duties, and remain “silent” and “subordinate”
We have read many different authors throughout our semester and none seem to have the same opinion on the topic of women. Even a single author can contradict himself in different texts, evident in the writings of Paul the Apostle. There are certain roles, however, that seem to remain consistent throughout the texts we have read,
Each individual regardless of his/her gender has a role that they have to play in society. My limited knowledge restricts me from commenting on the stance of genders other than men and women in early society. To aid humanity the community needs to have all members as one unit. In this world there are also many other genders, the lives of people who are born a little