The late Tupac Shakur said, "Reality is wrong. Dreams are for real". This is a profound statement when you think of the perspectives of Freud and Jung. To many, Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud are considered the fathers of dream interpretation. Freud believed that dreams are filled with symbols, that nothing we do is by chance, and that the symbolism in our dreams helps to dictate our actions. Jung believed that dreams reveal more than they conceal. They are a natural expression of our imagination and use the most straightforward language at our disposal. Dreams are thought to hold the key to our unconscious and conscious thoughts. Freud and Jung had many things in common they each had their own views when it came to dreams. The unconscious whether …show more content…
There are several different meanings it could have. One author said "I think the analysis might be compared to a long- drawn-out game of chess and that it will continue to be so until I cease to be” (Sharpe p127) dream analysis could go on forever or until one day the event plays out in our conscious mind. One interpretation could be I’m going to hurt Joey or Brian. Another could be that one of my students, not necessarily Mike is going to get hurt. Freud listed many typical dreams that people may have all the time such as “Embarrassment dream of nakedness; Dreams of the death of beloved people; Examination dream; Dream of missing a train; Dream due to dental stimulus; Flying or hovering; Falling; Swimming; Dream of passing through narrow alleys; Whole suite of rooms; Dream of burglars; Dream of being chased by wild animals; Dream of being threatened with knives, daggers and lances” (Maggiolini p2). My dream had several of the typical scenario’s I was flying in a car, my car was stolen and my student was stabbed. Freud might also apply this dream to wish fulfillment as I may have unconscious desires which are being reprised by my ego or superego. Freud might also say I have some type of sexual desire for one of my students, which is gross to even think about. Freud might also interpret this dream as an inner conflict that I am battling with my unconscious mind; that I really do want to snap on Joey …show more content…
I think we want to blindly believe that the unconscious has little to do with our actions but I believe we are wrong. The unconscious mind has much more power over us than the credit we give it. John Searle “argues that an unconscious mental state is one that in principle could become conscious he calls this the “Connection Principle”... and the notion of an unconscious intentional state is the notion of a state that is a possible conscious thought or experience”. The connection principle is an excellent way to label this issue. There is differently a connection between the unconscious and conscious and it affects the way we live our lives and how we treat people. Searle gives this example in his book “an adolescent’s rebellion against school authorities might be accounted for in Freudian terms by his unconscious hatred of his father (symbolically represented as the school authorities)”. The same idea applies to us have you ever meet someone and just could not stand them from the beginning? The person had done nothing to you but whenever they walked into the room you would roll your eyes. Well, unconsciously you could be transferring your feelings of someone else on to this person. At first you usually don’t realize it, and someone else will come along and say “doesn’t she or he remind you of so and so”. Your brain will click and you have made the connection. According to Freud most of our
Dreams are a series of thoughts and images that occur in a person’s mind while they are asleep. One person might believe that these dreams are random and another could think that they are conscious thoughts or foreshadow what is going to happen in the future. In the novel, Crime and Punishment by Fydor Dostoevsky, dreams play an important role as the story progresses. Raskolnikov has three main dreams that show how he changes throughout the novel. They are all pertinent to the murder of Alyona and even the murder of Lizaveta.
Throughout the theory Freud mentions how there are parts of us psyche come together and make up our perception and our unconscious. Freud also
1. Introduction Starting from the ancient times humans has always been interested in strange phenomena of sleeping and dreams. Dreams can be explained psychologically as images of subconsciousness and feedback of neural processes in human's brain. For most of us, dreaming is something quite separate from normal life. When we wake up from being chased by a monster, or being on a date with a movie star, we realize with relief or disappointment that "it was just a dream."
According to the article, “The Unconscious Will: How the Pursuit of Goals Operate Outside of Conscious Awareness” by Custers and Aarts, there are two ways that the unconscious mind may operate in the process of decision making. The first way in which the unconscious mind operates is when “people are persuaded to consciously set a goal to engage in behavior, their unconscious will to act starts out as unconscious” (Custers & Aarts). In a scientific experiment conducted by Benjamin Libet, subjects were instructed to freely move their index finger. During this time, a brain scan was used to measure preparation of the brain and when the person became conscious of the decision to act. The study found that the preparation of the action to move the
During the psychoanalysis there were a lot of complicated ideas in such sciences as psychology, philosophy and literature. It was hard to find the reasons why he became such a famous psychologist and philosopher, and there are only two things that are really important in his writings: it is the individual structure and his archetypes. Jung thought that psychology is the science of the future. The main problem for him was not the Global Warming or a big atomic catastrophe, the main was the psycho epidemic. So in our life only people can help to each other, and the main factor of the populations epidemic is problems with psyche.
Body I. Why do we dream? A. Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggested that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires,
He believed dreams were a “natural product of the psyche”, that they did not need interpretation by the therapist as they portrayed the “true nature” of the unconscious. Dreams had a prospective and a compensatory purpose, i.e. it helped prepare for events to come and it tried to bring about a balance between the conscious and unconscious. Unlike Freud, Jung focused on where the dreams lead and not on where and when it had
The “why we dream argument see dreams as only nonsense that the brain creates from fragments of images and memory” (Obringer). On this side of the argument dreams are viewed as tricks of the mind that just seem to happen. Other people believe differently. Some people believe dreams have meaning even if we don’t recognize it at first. “Many think dreams are full of symbolic messages that may not be clear to us on the surface” (Obringer).
4). After writing the first essay about psychoanalysis, they published Studies on Hysteria in 1895. As a result of his dreams, Freud started to think unconscious mind which led Freud to write The Interpretation of Dreams in 1901 (Blundell, 2014). According to Freud, dreams are associated with the hidden feelings and earlier experiences (Mitchell et al., 1995). He also found free association technique and stopped to practice hypnosis (Blundell, 2014).
Jung’s opposing view was that behaviour is driven by a life force and that sexuality was only a small aspect of that life force (Boeree 2006: 4). If, for example, one were to dream about long things Freud would have suggested that the things are representative of the phallus which leads to being representative of sex. In contrast, Jung would have had a completely different interpretation even if the dream would have clearly been about a penis. Even with such a dream, Jung would interpret it as having much to do with an unfulfilled need for
In psychoanalytic therapy, Rutan (2007) believe that “the therapist’s role is essentially to react rather than to initiate. The dynamic therapist waits for the group process to occur and then comment on it” (p. 170). As group interactions increases, the leader pursues participants’ unconscious motivations and investigates the historical roots of these motivations through analysis and interpretations.
In his theory of dissociation he stated that: “The nature of conscious activity, especially partial automatism in which a part of one's personality is split off from self-awareness and follows an autonomous subconscious development”. Janet’s theory of the subconscious can be compared to Freud’s theory which is: “the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect”. Although there’re differences in the two theories, the main idea still remains, that the subconscious mind comprises thoughts inaccessible to the consciousness but to some extent, affect our behaviours personalities. Carl Jung (1953) also arrived at the same theory as Freud regarding the subconscious mind . However, there is a major difference between Jung and Freud’s model of the unconsciousness.
Can you remember the last dream you had? Maybe you could fly or were falling down an endless dark tunnel. Perhaps you were awakened by a horrific dream in the middle of the night. They are usually accompanied by muscle spasms and twitches of the entire body. Although these dreams occur while we are falling asleep, they interpret a completely different meaning.
In the early 1900s, Sigmund Freud claimed that our dreams are a collection of images from our daily lives and they all have symbolic meanings. There are many theories of dreaming and according to those theories, we dream for 6 reasons: to fulfill our wishes, to remember, to forget, to keep our brains working, to rehearse, and to heal. Among those various reasons, I often dream to heal. In the reading passage, it says that stress neurotransmitters in our brains are much less active while we sleep. Thus, researchers theorized that one purpose of dreaming is to take the edge off painful experiences to allow for psychological healing.
People make unconscious decisions in their life every single day. Many are not aware that this is happening. There are unconscious factors taking part in every day decision making. It is important for us to understand our unconscious minds. If we can come to understand what is going on in our unconscious it will help us to be much more aware of how and why we make the decisions we do, and understanding these aspects will also help us to better understand other people and the decisions they make.