The principal beliefs and practises of religions influence the society in which they exist and provide answers to a search for a meaning. This is demonstrated in the principal beliefs, supernatural powers and deities and rituals of different religions of ancient origin. This essay will discuss the above points in reference to the Aztec and Ancient Egyptian religions and conclude that religions influence society and provide answers to a search meaning for their lives.
This is demonstrated through the origins of the universe in the Aztec religion. In the Aztec religion there are many different myths of creation. One of the creation stories explain that at the beginning there were two gods, Quetzalcoatl (known as the light one) and Tezcatlipoca
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But at night she could be heard crying because she could not give nourishments to the earth. “Humans hearts were required to nourish her so that she could give food to the earth”. This part in the previous quote shows strong link to the Aztec society. It is influencing the society by explaining the importance of the sacrificing to please the gods and to have a good life. The meaning of the Aztecs life was to nourish the gods with the sacrificed humans in order to get a good harvest. This ensured the continued balance and wealth of Aztec society. Another creation story of the Aztec religion is that at the beginning there was nothing but darkness. There was one god called Ometeotl, the great god. Then four gods were born and they were responsible for the creation of the world. There were a lot of wars between the gods. It was a time of confusion, when floods covered the land and many people drowned. The ones who survived were turned into fish. The entire earth was covered with water. The world dried up after the two gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca stopped fighting. Quetzalcoatl retrieved the bones of …show more content…
This can be seen through the Supernatural Powers and deities of the Aztec religion. In the Aztec religion there were many deities, the majority of them were anthropomorphic in form. It is believed that there were many different representations of the same god. Each deity had a role in the Aztec religion. An example for the Aztecs deities is the god Talco, he is the rain god. He brought both nourishing and destructive rain. He had four huge jars from which he poured rain, disease, frost and drought. Each year young children were sacrificed to him, their tears being seen as particularly auspicious. People whose death was the result of drowning or lightning strikes were taken to his home on one of the thirteen celestial planes in the sky. Another example, is the HUEHUETEOTEL god, he was the god of fire and life-giving warmth. He was also important to the householder. There were two main aspects to the Aztec life cycle. When at home most lived a settled farming existence, planning crops and grazing animals, performing rituals to make their cops grow and ensure their animals thrived. It was believed that the god could ensure a plentiful harvest. However, the Aztecs were also a warring people, seeking victims to sacrifice to their blood-hungry gods and make them happy. These Supernatural powers influenced the society by providing them a
Each of these ages had a different Aztec sun god and each also ended in disaster. Tezcatlipoca was the first god to be a sun. The god of the night, Tezcatlipoca was an enemy of Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl knocked down Tezcatlipoca from the sky and to get it back, Tezcatlipoca took the form of a jaguar and destroyed the world. Some people chose and said that Tezcatlipoca is the “invisible god”.
Agriculture is also important to the Aztecs through religion. The Aztecs had 128 major gods, and many of them were based around Agriculture. Huitzilopochtli, the main god, was the god of the Sun, which was crucial to agricultural success. The Aztecs also had other agricultural
One of the highest positions in the Aztec system of government was the High Priest. Their capital, Tenochtitlan, was chosen not because of strategic or environmental factors, but because they saw a religious symbol there (Britannica). The Aztecs based their daily life off of the religious calendar, and festivals and ceremonies were of the highest importance. The most astonishing aspect of their worship, at least to the Spaniards, was their habit of human sacrifice. Sacrifice was something that the Aztecs viewed as normal and even necessary, but it was met only with disgust by the Europeans.
As some may conclude the Aztecs performed human sacrifice out of pure evil, the real reason behind the gruesome act revolved around the Aztec’s gods. The ritual of human sacrifice was ultimately to receive the god’s gifts, which gave them life. In document J the previous opinion is discussed saying, “…humans must sacrifice that which was most important to them – life – to receive the sun, the rain, and other blessings of the gods that made life possible”(Document J). If Aztecs looked at human sacrifice in this way it can be argued that they participated in this act for the sake of keeping the gods happy, who were the providers of everyday fundamentals such as the sun and rain. Ultimately, the Aztecs were determined to give the gift of life to the god’s.
As scientists believe, ancient culture, which gave rise to all the others, was the Olmec civilization. Therefore, all people of pre-Columbian America is characterized by several common features: hieroglyphic writing, illustrated books, calendar, human sacrifice, ritual ball game, belief in life after death, stepped pyramids. In this unit response, I would like to describe three main cultures in Mesoamerica: Olmec, Maya and Aztec. Despite occasional contenders for its title as the “Mother Culture” of Mesoamerica, the Olmec culture is still identified as the oldest sustained high civilization in Mesoamerica.
The Aztecs’ main god was the sun or Huitzilopochtli. They believed that the sun needed constant replenishment so that it could move across the earth everyday and prevent the world from ending. However, the only way to keep this from happening, and provide mobility for the sun was to offer human sacrifices; he needed human flesh and blood. This accounts for the human sacrifices that the Aztecs had as well as the many festivals, which their ultimate goal to sacrifice humans for Huitzilopochtli and other gods as well. It is important to point that the Aztecs believed that they were living in the 5th and last era, but that they needed to keep the world from ending.
After the vanish of a once-dominant civilization in Mesoamerica, the Toltecs, the Aztecs arrived around the thirteenth century. Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs’ famous capital city, was constructed and the Aztecs were soon enough the most dominant force in their part of Mexico. The Aztecs were famous for many of their accomplishments and their society’s intricate structures, but their religious practices were particularly famous—or rather, infamous. Human sacrifice was only a part of the strict ritual processes, which were for the gods and goddesses worshiped by the people. It was thought that the Aztecs’ religion had to do with fear of nature and the end of the world.
Have you ever wondered what it’s like when the Mayan and Aztec lived ? The traditions of the Mayan and Aztec religion and art are very similar but have their differences. The Mayan and Aztec was polytheism (belief or worship of one or more god). Both Mayan and Aztec people believed in human sacrifices.
The Aztecs were quite different. Cortes noted that the Aztec believed and worshipped multiple gods and idols. “Three halls are in this grand temple, which contain the principal idols” (Hernan Cortes: From the Second Letter To Charles V, page 3). Cortes even tried to “divert them from their idolatries, and draw them to a knowledge of God” (Hernan Cortes: From the Second Letter To Charles V, page
Firstly, the Aztecs had a complicated and diversified pantheon (Appendix A). The Aztec had a strong belief in their Gods, and according to the scholars, the Aztec religion had over 200 gods and goddesses, often based on those of older Mesoamerican religions. Theoretically, the Aztec deities were divided into three groups ruling different human activities or aspects of nature: the heaven or the sky; the rain, fertility and agriculture; and the war and sacrifice. Especially, with culture based heavily on farming, the Aztec had many agricultural gods. Some Aztec popular gods and goddesses were: Huitzilopochtli (The tribal God of the Mexica of Tenochtitlan and the patron of war and sacrifice), Tlaloc (The god of rain, storm, water and thunder),
The Aztecs used a sacred calendar. Their writing system they used had symbols and glyphs. They were the ones who created the 365 day agricultural calendar. Two of the most popular games they played were the ball game and the flying bird game. The Aztecs liked sports as there entertainment.
Not only did the Aztec’s strong religion bring them closer together as an empire, but it gave them motivation to conquer those around, due to the belief that gods’ needed blood. The loyalty of the people was to their superior, the Emperor, and the Gods. Loyalty for farmers meant that they had to pay taxes, give up a portion of their produce in taxes, and donate a certain amount of hours into a project for the state. Projects, such as road building, was made easier with their technology. The technology of the Aztecs allowed massive growth in their power.
A major part of Aztec life, centered around religion. The Aztecs believed in a polytheistic, animistic religion. There were about 128 major deities, including gods of rain, fire, water, corn, the sky, and the sun, which showed you how large of a scale their religion was. When it comes to Aztec religion and culture, it becomes crucial to
The Aztec people worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses, each of which ruled one or more human activities or aspects of nature. Ancient Aztec religion was a complex interaction of gods, dates, directions, and colors. Individually, they tried to live prudently and modestly to achieve harmony with the forces that affected their lives. Aztecs had many agricultural gods because their unique culture was based mainly
Ancient people being unaware about the outside world created for themselves the hierarchy of Gods to ask for protection and support. Example: Paganism had a tendency to be polytheistic. People worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses, spirits representing national and local heroes, as well as natural phenomena. Pagans also honored their ancestry and ancestors.