When major things happen in a community, it makes people look at life in ways they never thought they had to. When a white woman by the name of Lucy Jane Pollard was brutally murdered with an ax on a hazing June afternoon in 1895, it opened the door to chaos for rustic Virginia. Prize-winning writer Suzanne Lebsock’s A Murder in Virginia: Southern Justice on Trial, finds a way to organize it’s way through the craziness. This book takes on questions posed all throughout out southern history head on in regards to race, gender, class and sex in addition to life for Southerners. There are twists and turns that make this story complicated, in turn making readers wish that Lucy Jane Pollard made it through to tell the story herself. There has always been talk about a “color line” and where exactly it might have been closer to the closing of the nineteenth century. Lunenburg County, the setting of this story, had a color line that wasn’t too distinct. This …show more content…
A biracial jury found all of the suspects guilty in the initial trials, consequences including three being sentenced to hang, and Mary Barnes, who was judged to be an accessory to murder, was given ten years in the penitentiary. This wasn’t the conclusion of the chaos. In a crazy twist, the accused were luckily granted new trials in Farmville. What made this significant and interesting was the fact that the jury was comprised of sixteen white men. In the new courtroom, the testimony of the women themselves proved far more important—even pivotal. The attorneys for the accused decided to put Mary Abernathy and Pokey Barnes, both “unlettered,” facing some of the best trial lawyers in the state. Lebsock’s juxtaposition of the educated lawyers and the illiterate orators works well and exposes the problematic assumptions that reside in such a facile
In 1836, the gruesome death of a prostitute encaptivated the public eye and began a newspaper frenzy that centered on a morbid fixation of the life and death of Helen Jewett. Patricia Cline Cohen's The Murder of Helen Jewett pieces together the facts of Helen's life and death in an attempt to describe gender inequality in America by giving a meticulous account of life in the 1830s. (Insert small biography) Around three in the morning on Sunday, April 10, 1836 Rosina Townsend, the madam of the brothel, was spurred from her bed at the south end of Thomas St by a man knocking on the front door.
In the introduction to The Great New York Conspiracy of 1741, the author, Peter Charles Hoffer, asks the reader to asks themselves if the government went too far in to analyzing a plot behind the commission of arson and burglary crimes by a coalition of slaves and white societal figures. He urged us to look deeper into the potentially doctored documentation of the conspiracy trials and play the devil's advocate against the court system. The trials centered around the arraignment of John Hughson, Margaret Kerry, Caesar, and Prince for the commission of arson and burglary, which constituted the destruction of warehouses and buildings in town. The idea of a possible conspiracy arose from the community that frequented Hughson's bar, many of whom
The bias and bigotry alive in two communities propelled forward the conviction of two guilt free individuals. There was never any significant correlation between Tom Robinson and Steven Avery, that is until Steven Avery was accused and sentenced for a crime he did not commit; much like the famous character Tom Robinson from Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. The foundation of such trials, despite baring significant faults, proved strong enough to condemn. Although the Tom Robinson case and the Steven Avery case possess striking differences their resemblances are exceedingly pronounced.
In our society today, it can be difficult to forget the fact that just a century ago, minority groups such as women and African Americans faced adversity as they battle the fight for equality. All across America, people worked diligently to push for a change that would have a lasting effect. The year of 1920 encompassed several major turning points in American history such as the Election of 1920, the Sacco-Vanzetti case, and the impacting roles of minorities. While there were many turning points in the year of 1920, the election of 1920 was one of the most politically critical moments.
It was found later by Ruby Bates in another trial that they had seen 2 men before they left for the train. She told them that they had sexual intercorse with the 2 men that night before they left. The jury did not believe her because Samuel Leibowitz, the lawyer of the negroes, found her while she was in hiding and had her hiding until it was the right time to tell the jury what happened. Samuel was a white lawyer that defended the 9 negroes because he said that they were like everybody else and deserve the same rights as everyone.
The results of the trial in Stamford was that Mercy Disborough was temporarily convicted of witchcraft while Goody Clawson was acquitted. The consequences for Mercy Disborough were that despite months and jail and continued peer accusation, she was acquitted. The consequences for the townspeople are blurrier, but it is evident that persistent hysteria was not one of them. The results of the trial in Stamford were largely reigned in from the massive hysteria and mass convictions associated with contemporary witch trials by the law.
In contrast to modern culture, small-town America in the Great Depression lived a very conspicuous lifestyle. People were still overcome by prejudice, particularly racism and sexism, and practiced this through segregation and gender roles. Those with darker flesh did not have as many opportunities as whites; they spent their lives often serving as maids and laborers. Women were expected to fulfill their gender role and cater to the needs of the “man of the household”. Harper Lee illustrates such a world through the innocent eyes of a child who has not been corrupted by prejudice in her classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.
The Scottsboro Trials and To Kill a Mockingbird In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the famous father named Atticus says “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it (Judith 2). This quote is said during a time of intense racism. “Not long after Obama took office, the National Urban League released its 2009 State of Black America report. The findings showed that racial inequities continued in employment, housing, health care, education, criminal justice, and other areas” (Buckley 1). This essay will primarily focus on the criminal justice area of this when discussing the Scottsboro trials and comparing the trials to the famous novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
Introduction. A Jury by Her Peers authored by Susan Glaspell narrates the investigative events that occur after the death of John Wright in his house. As neighbors and the Dickson County administration, themes of sisterhood and gender roles appear through the actions and hidden motives of the characters. The book, A Jury by Her Peers, expounds on the silent suffering of women and being perceived as unintelligent while providing justifications for covering up of John Wrights death.
Jarred Jones Ransom Mr. Dennis College Comp II 2 May 2017 The 1900s Race Riots and Mediocrity of Fair Trial: A Look into Racial Tension and the Judiciary System during the 1900s In the documentary “The People v. Leo Frank” tells the story of a murder case in Atlanta Georgia. Mary Phagan, a thirteen-year-old from Georgia, left home on the morning of April 26 to pick up her wages at the pencil factory and view the Confederate Day Parade. She never returned home.
To Defy Racial Injustice Did you know that African Americans, who are 12.6% of the U.S. population, currently account for 38.9% of all violent crime arrests nationwide? Critics charge that these statistics only prove the bias of a system where racism reigns, and where blacks are unfairly targeted by the police. (discoverthenetworks.org). A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines is about Jefferson, a young black man who is convicted of robbery and planned murder for a crime he did not commit. The story takes place in Bayonne, Louisiana in the 1940s where blacks were treated unfairly.
The Help is an intriguing novel about racial issues, as well as social classes. In this novel the character Hilly Holbrook serves the role of a villain. Her villainous actions throughout The Help show the themes of the book, such as race, social classes, as well as justice. From the beginning of the book it is shown that Hilly feels that the black population is inferior to the white population. An example of this is when Hilly enacted her Bathroom Initiative, stating that the help, black maids “carry different kinds of diseases than we do.”
Symbolism In “A Jury of Her Peers” Susan Glaspell’s, “A Jury of Her Peers”, took place during the early 1900s and focuses on the issues of sexism and social injustice that still exists today. In this feminist classic, Sheriff Peters and his wife, Mr. Hale and his wife, and the county attorney, Mr. Henderson go to the Wright Household to look for evidence to use against Mrs. Wright. When they arrive, the men disregard everything associated with women, whereas, the women look in debt, put themselves in Mrs. Wright's shoes, and find clues that could potentially prove that she killed her husband. While living in a male dominated society and continuously being belittled by the men, the women decide to not only break the law, but go against their husbands by hiding evidence. Throughout the story, Glaspell uses the symbols of the dead canary, the kitchen and the quilt to not only promote gender inequality roles but show what life must’ve been like for Minnie; imprisoned by her husband.
Part diary, for much-required change to the American criminal equity framework, Bryan Stevenson's Just Mercy is a disastrous and uplifting invitation to battle composed by the lobbyist attorney who established the Equal Justice Initiative, an Alabama-based association in charge of liberating or diminishing the sentences of scores of wrongfully indicted people. Stevenson's diary weaves together individual stories from his years as a legal advisor into a solid explanation against racial and lawful bad form, drawing a reasonable through line from subjugation and its inheritance to the present still-biased criminal equity framework. Between the 1970s and 2014, when Stevenson's journal was distributed, the U.S. jail populace expanded from 300,000
Many experts at the time stated that although there were mostly women on the jury they were black women. Black people have been discriminated against and continue to be decimated and oppressed to this day. Black women at that time could not see past racism to really focus on sexism. Denise Cade a black attorney in Washington when interview by the NY Times stated that "The reason a black man may beat his wife is because he is facing racism on his job and racism in America. What is the reason a white man beats his wife?