Heroic Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" was written in response to ministers who were criticizing his actions. King emphasized the need for change and acceptance of black people as soon as possible. He first establishes his credibility to the clergymen in an effective manner. He then appeals to logic to describe the actions happening in Birmingham and everywhere else for black people across the United States as unacceptable. He finally appeals to the reader's emotions by comparing events happening in the United States to more politically advanced nations in the world. Dr. King begins his letter in an authoritative way in order to establish himself and emphasize the importance of his actions in Birmingham. He states his credentials and what he does, "I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference... We have some eighty-five affiliated organizations across the South, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights." He then compares himself to the Apostle Paul in order to recognize the severity of the injustice in Birmingham and to further emphasize the importance of his role. "I [am] compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid." He finally states what …show more content…
He expresses the severity of the injustice when he states "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." He the acknowledges the riots but places more importance on the need for justice and equality when he says "It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham, but it is even more unfortunate that the city's white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative." Dr.King's use of logic creates an argument that is hard to
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail to address the issue of racial injustice in Birmingham and the United States at the time. The "Letter from Birmingham Jail" discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham, as well as serve as a rebuttal to the eight clergymen arguments. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses his appeals to emotion to establish his credibility on the topic of the racial discrimination and injustice that was occurring during that time, as well justify his reasons for protests. King wanted to make his letter come from an emotional standpoint to make the audience of clergymen feel the strong emotion and pain he was feeling about the outrage of acts and justify his cause of writing. “When you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter which is “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” while in order to respond to the clergymen who disagreed and criticized for his statement of racism and civil right. The letter was written on April 16, 1963 and it indicates the his statement to preserve the nonviolent resistance of racism as an African American. The letter began with the reason why he is in Birmingham and his responsibility as the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to explain the injustice. King was encouraged to be on call for nonviolent direct action program by affiliated organizations and communities, and we wrote that “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”.
Dr. King wrote the "Letter from Birmingham Jail" in response to a letter written by the Eight Alabama Clergymen who were protesting the progress of desegregation in Birmingham through peaceful acts by the Negro community. King responds to the eight clergymen in a respectful but yet stern and intelligent way. The clergymen expressed that they felt the Negro community 's actions were untimely, unwise, and disrespectful. The clergymen felt that these ethnic issues should be addressed in a court room and not on the corner. Although they understood where King was coming from, they felt like these actions would result in violence.
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. This phrase, one of the letter’s most famous, serves several purposes, it justifies why Dr. King and the SCLC have come to Birmingham0222220.. li7]//’’; because they feel connected to and responsible for everyone, they had to come to a place that was exhibiting injustice. Throughout the work, he justifies breaking laws if they are unjust, embracing extremism. Because Dr. King establishes his credibility early on, he has justifications for those claims.
In the letter MLK speaks up about the injustice in Birmingham by stating “ I am in Birmingham because injustice is here.” He says this in response to the criticisms of white folk saying Birmingham is like any other town and that Dr.King was just upsetting the peace. He calmly explains that associates of his in Birmingham requested his help with a peaceful protest against the injustice in Birmingham against the colored community. In his words, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice
King does not want to be known as an outsider, he is an American citizen who has all the same rights to be in Birmingham as it citizens. King further explains why he is more than capable to accomplish his goal in Birmingham, King says " I have the honor of severing as precedent of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating on every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty-five affiliated organizations across the south, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights"(584). This shows Kings credibility, he is responding with what he has accomplished. He is showing his
Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and social activist, who led the civil right movement in the United Stated throughout the mid 50’s until his assassination. Dr. King was arrested for participating in some sort of demonstration against racism and unjustified segregation. King’s “Letter from Birmingham city jail” purpose is to basically promote responsible and efficient leadership without racism and injustice. Throughout his letter, Dr. King wanted to illustrate the bias way of how the African American community was treated especially in the South.
Originally drafted in the margins of the New York Times, Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” refutes the claims from eight white clergymen that his nonviolent protests against segregation within the city of Birmingham were “untimely” and “extreme.” King’s threefold purpose to defend himself and his organization, to call the civil rights movement to national attention, and to impact public policy is depicted to the audience of not only the clergymen, but the citizens of the United States, and finally of the world. King adopts a respectful and courteous tone in order to appeal to his audiences, especially the religious leaders the letter is primarily directed to. King immediately establishes his respect for his primary
King took part in a non-violent protest in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. At the time, Birmingham, Alabama's wealthiest city, was a strong defender of segregation, for they had a segregationist mayor and governor George Wallace who won with the campaign promise “ segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.” As a direct result of his protests, King was arrested and jailed. While in jail, King decided to compose a letter titled “The Letter from Birmingham Jail” or “The Letter from Birmingham City Jail and The Negro Is Your Brother” in response to an open letter put forth by the clergymen which criticised the actions of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and King during their protests in Birmingham. King begins his letter by addressing the clergymen's claim which accused him of being an “outsider” who has simply come to Birmingham to insight trouble. Using a straightforward stoic tone, King successfully defended his right to be there by explaining that since he was affiliated with the Southern Christian Leadership Committee which ,despite being based in Atlanta, was implemented in communities across the south,and because they had organizational ties to a branch of the group in Birmingham, were invited to attend an event held there.
In Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” he is addressing the Clergymen, more specifically the white church and its leadership who criticized his efforts in the civil rights movement, by calling his demonstrations unwise and untimely. He is also simultaneously addressing the national audience as well in letting them know of the injustices of the time. It was 1963, and Martin Luther King Jr. wrote this letter from inside a jail cell. He had been arrested during an anti-segregation march for not having a valid parading permit in Birmingham, Alabama. In this letter he addresses the criticisms that were brought forth to him.
Dr. King's, "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" is poignant in many ways in regard to a "big picture" viewpoint of our society. Overall, it speaks to the viewpoint that we all have a social responsibility to each other to work against injustice irrespective of where that injustice takes place. "Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham. Dr. King told the local clergy in Birmingham that he understood he was an outsider and he realized that his presence in Birmingham would cause trouble. However, he also felt that he had a moral
Response to “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. In Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, he responded to statements written in a Birmingham newspaper that criticized his actions in the city. He undermined these disapprovals by explaining his belief in nonviolent direct action. King also went on to give opinions on other topics, such as, the lack of support from white moderates and white churches. He used technique and structure to develop his ideas and justify his methods.
JoAnna Guzman AP English Period 4 Mrs. Solis 5 February 2018 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. letter “ Letter from Birmingham Jail” was a response to eight Alabama clergymen of 1963. The clergymen had accused King of being an “outsider” and interfering with the racial issues of the community of Birmingham. When writing in response to the eight clergymen from Alabama Martin Luther King Jr. uses the rhetorical device of historical and biblical allusions.
“Letter from Jail” On April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to the eight clergymen while he was incarcerated. Dr. King wrote this letter to address one of the biggest issues in Birmingham, Alabama and other areas within the United States. The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” discussed the great injustices that were happening during that time towards the black community. Dr. King wanted everyone to have the same equal rights as the white community, he also went into further details about the struggles that African Americans were going through for so many years, which he felt like it could change. Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, expressed his beliefs and his actions about the Human Rights Movement.
In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. led a peaceful movement in Birmingham, Alabama. The purpose of the demonstration was to bring awareness and end to racial disparity in Birmingham. Later that night, King and his followers were detained by city authorities. While in custody, King wrote the famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” This letter voiced out his disappointment in the criticisms, and oppositions that the general public and clergy peers obtained.