Synthesis Essay Tim O’Brien wrote the book The Things They Carried 20 years after he returned from war, making him the protagonist of the novel. O’Brien felt that writing down his stories from the war brought him closer to it, and the people he came to know from the war. Bringing himself closer to the past allowed O’Brien to gain closure for the tragedies he witnessed. His novel allows readers to gain a new perspective on war, since many opposed the Vietnam War when it happened. O’Brien gives readers a closer look inside the war to show the impact that it has on veterans. O’Brien shows readers and those who know veterans, how moments of morality and shame and guilt arise in war. The chapter “In the Field” shows many moments of shame and guilt for the characters as the result of a death. In the chapter Kiowa dies from sinking into the mud, and his friends are …show more content…
Bowker is back home trying to readjust to life after the war. He didn’t know how to act or what to say, and others didn’t know what to say to him. Norman carried the weight of the shame and guilt that the war caused from the death of Kiowa, of whom he felt he could have saved. Norman could not stop thinking about the war and could even tell what time it was based on the sun, “The sun was lowered now. Five fifty five, he decided. Six o’clock tops.”(O’Brien 138). The quote shows how Bowker’s mind was still on war, which is shown by his ability to know what time it is within the accuracy of five minutes. He also could not stop thinking about how he could have saved Kiowa, winning him a silver star medal, but instead of pulling him out he got out before he could become stuck. “Speaking of Courage” shows the weight of war and the guilt that the soldiers carry home from the war, by showing how their minds get stuck in the
Although Bowker won seven medals, he feels that is meniscal because he let his comrade, Kiowa drown in the Song Tra Bong. Bowker wasn’t able to hold on to Kiowa due to the horrendous smell of the river. It is this
The Things They Carried is a harrowing story about the trials and tribulations of the Vietnam War by author and veteran Tim O’Brien. However, the qualities of the characters and the tangible/intangible things they carry with them are applicable to anybody who has witnessed the tragedies of war for themselves. O’Brien shows us the things these soldiers carry - and what they mean to them - through details, repetition, and a blunt tone. First, O’Brien shows the physical things the soldiers carry by listing them. Basic and/or regulatory items they have are stated, such as “safety picks, trip flares, signal flares, spools of wire, razor blades, chewing tobacco,” etc.
By including phrases such as, “Circling the lake, Norman Bowker remembered how his friend Kiowa had disappeared under the waste and water,” and “I let the guy go,” O’ Brien emphasizes the culpability left by Vietnam. “Speaking of Courage” explores the way storytelling recalls the pain of a war experience and highlights memories that were never forgotten. Additionally, O’ Brien further exemplifies the difficulty of accepting past memories in the chapter, “Field Trip.” During this section of the novel, the narrator returns to the site of Kiowa’s death with his daughter, Kathleen. At this moment, he reflects on the previous times and compares his memories to that of the significantly changed site.
The soldiers’ experiences serve as a coping mechanism and as a way to honor the men who served. One of these men, Norman Bowker, who was struggling with Kiowa’s death and its affect on him, asked O’Brien to write a story about it. As O’Brien contemplates the memories and the task of depicting this event, he wavers between the significance of writing the factual or the emotional truth, “By telling stories, you objectify your own experience. You separate if from yourself. You pin down certain truths.
It is obvious to see that even he is conscious of his hyperbolic details. For example, in My Khe he talks about how he killed a soldier. Nonetheless, whether he actually killed a soldier or not is not important, what is important is his emotions towards the wars In the section called “Notes” Bowker sends Tim O’Brien a letter asking for O’Brien to tell him a story because he wants to vent his feelings and frustrations but is stumped on how to word it. Because of this task, Tim O’Brien begins to mediate on his abilities to tell stories after.
O’Brien presents a story in which he kills an innocent Vietnamese man walking through the woods. He describes the guilt and remorse he feels for his actions. He references this story several times throughout the book. Around the third time he admits that the guy he specifically described was not real, and that in fact he never killed anyone in the war, but the fact that he witnessed so many deaths put him at fault. “I remember his face, which was not a pretty face because his jaw was in his throat, and I remember feeling the burden of responsibility and grief.
In the chapter “Speaking of Courage”, Bowker tries to symbolize his loss of Kiowa with the loss of Silver Star, wanting to ease his guilt by reducing the value of what is gone. Later in the chapter, there is the description of Bowker getting in the lake (148). Three chapters later, Tim O’Brien the narrator does the same thing in Vietnam, swimming in the field. Additionally, in the chapter “In The Field”, a “boy”, whom the audience supposes to be O’Brien, tries to symbolize his guilt over Kiowa with the loss of the picture of his girlfriend. Leaving the reader with the depiction of the same event and feelings with different characters and settings, altering the truths, O’Brien manipulates the structure and conventional expectations of the
O’brien explains that soldiers are not brave, but embarrassed not be. He also explains that war isn’t honorable or just, it's gruesome and scary. O’brien talks about how dying in war isn't glorious, he states “You know you're about to die. And it's not a movie and you aren't a hero and all you can do is whimper and wait”(22). This again adds to idea that war isn't what it's portrayed to be, but a scary and realistic death.
“That’s what stories are for. Stories are for joining the past to the future ... Stories are for eternity, when memory is erased, when there is nothing to remember except the story” (36). The Things They Carried is a captivating novel that gives an inside look at the life of a soldier in the Vietnam War through the personal stories of the author, Tim O’Brien . Having been in the middle of war, O’Brien has personal experiences to back up his opinion about the war.
These are all examples of how Norman Bowker had changed throughout the story. He went from being innocent, or without war on his mind ever, to having nothing else to say to anyone if it didn’t involve war. After he had came back from war, he was not able to keep a job, he was not able to keep a conversation going with anyone because no one knew what he was going through. He was also suffering from PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) which in the long run, made him feel as if no one would understand him or his story because no one else was in war when he was and no one experienced what he
The person had to deal with death and the reality of war under the worst case scenario. Bob “Rat” Kiley was that soldier and one of the many soldiers that left something in the war. He had lost his friend Curt Lemon and that’s the first sign that the war has been turning to be painful for him. This coping mechanism for the death was to write letters to lemon’s sister and he shot a baby Water Buffalo. This coping mechanism is seen in the chapter “How to tell a true war story”, shows how he has been affected and explained the toll the war had taken on him.
Bowker did not execute writing like Tim O’Brien, but he poured out his feelings in his own set of words: a diary. Therefore, Bowker wrote a lengthy letter discussing his problem of finding a meaning to his life after the war, and he sent it to his old friend, soldier and writer Tim O’Brien. From there, O’Brien edited the letter to the best of his writer’s knowledge and published it in the piece “Speaking Courage.” Although, many years after this book and Bowker’s death, another book by Tim O’Brien was published called The Things They Carried. Bowker had been yet again mentioned in a couple chapters of this story, specifically “Speaking of Courage” and “Notes.”
Tim O’Brien and Chris Kyle both use literary devices to contrast two different ideas of war. “There’s no place to go. Not just in this lousy little town. In general. My life, I mean.
In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he amplifies deep meanings through his personal experiences in the Vietnam War In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien included significant details regarding Kiowa’s death in order to provoke emotion and reveal the dark and serious aspects of the war in Vietnam. The significance of this memory moment is that it reveals Detail #1 The way you embedded this quote isn’t incorrect, but I think it could be better.
Author Tim O’Brien, in his novel The Things They Carried, indicates the mental, emotional, and physical changes they go through due to the Vietnam War. The novel shows the obligation and burden the soldier’s go through to perform their duties, despite their own personal beliefs and experiences. O’Brien’s purpose is to illustrate the moral dilemma and internal struggle soldier’s experience in order to survive the true nature of war, as well as the fear and obligation that they have to cope with throughout their time spent at war. War forced the soldier’s morality to be stripped from their beliefs in order to perform their duties, causing soldiers moral dilemma.