In the Odyssey, the book explores different themes as well as depicts what the community was like at that time period. Though only a story, the reader can use the Odyssey to understand more about cultural practices and daily life to help expand their knowledge of the Homeric age. Themes such as Xenia and masculinity were highlighted throughout the book, but the most prevalent theme was the importance of the father and son relationship. The book emphasizes the negative impacts of a son not having a father figure for guidance and shows how Telemachus needed Odysseus. Through reading about the effects of Odysseus not being in Telemachus’ life, it is evident that one of the most significant relationships in the Homeric age was between father and …show more content…
In the culture, it is expected for the son to listen and learn from his father as well as represent the same interests. (Curley Reading Paternity 2:10). However, in the Odyssey, Odysseus does not have the opportunity to reunite or talk to Telemachus until book 16. The story starts with Telemachus in the house with his mother and Athena visits him while all the suitors are staying at his house. Telemachus struggles with the suitors in his house and doesn’t have the ability to get rid of them. Without his father who would have taken the lead and guided him, Telemachus was unable to force the suitors out. When speaking to Athena, Telemachus states that “My mother says that I am his son, but I cannot be sure, since no one knows his own begetting.”(Homer Odyssey 1.14-16) Telemachus shows how much Odysseus’ absence is affecting his identity as he can’t even fully believe for certain that he is Odysseus’ son. The fact that he is doubting being related shows that Odysseus has been gone for too long and he's starting to lose hope for Odysseus coming …show more content…
This moment shows that they are both overjoyed to be reunited but are also grieving for the time that they didn't have together. Telemachus was lost without Odysseus while Odysseus felt the responsibility that he was not fulfilling as a father. This is also the first real opportunity that Odysseus was able to claim his son, which usually happens at the start of the child’s life. Telemachus questioned at the beginning if Odysseus was his father, but now there is no doubt and they both felt a sacred bond. After the reconnection, they start to form a plan to kill the suitors. Though Odysseus takes charge of most of the plan, Odysseus did make alternations based on Telemachus’ suggestions. Telemachus wasn’t able to handle the suitors on his own and needs to rely on Odysseus to defeat the suitors as he isn’t powerful enough. Working together created a soundproof plan as Odysseus has the experience and Telemachus has knowledge about what the house is like. Odysseus is now in the father role guiding Telemachus and they start making a plan to get rid of the suitors. Additionally, Telemachus is learning from Odysseus and taking his commands which shows that the father son relationship that they were waiting for is finally forming. Telemachus shows immediate obedience by listening to Odysseus, to the extent that he
Telemakhos reached Pylos, and with the help of Athena, for he could not have done it without her, he mustered up courage to talk to Nestor and Menelaus about his father’s whereabouts. After Odysseus returned to Ithaka, with the help of the Phaiakians, Athena disguised him so his son wouldn’t recognize him. Telemakhos is shocked when Odysseus finally reveals himself and his father has to finally “parent” him and remind him that to be struck with wonder is not princely (481). At this time, word has reached the suitors that Telemakhos has come back safely from Pylos. It becomes obvious that they have started to see him as a man now.
Telemachus was able to take ownership which he would never have done earlier on; he can speak up to his father "Hes innocent dont kill him." (22.380). By the end, Telemachus was living in his own shadow, not Odysseus. Telemecas was living on his journey, and Telemachus was finally his own
The Relationship between Telemachus and Odysseus his father is very different. First off, Telemachus has really never met his father but there is still some relation there. Telemachus longs to meet his father and have a relationship. It is very clear that Telemachus struggles to come to the fact that his father has been away for so long and questions at the beginning of the books if he will every come home. Once Telemachus is told by Athena in disguise that his father is still alive ( lines 220-228 in Fagles) he longs on a journey to try and find his dad to see if he is alive.
The way Odysseus replies to Telémakhos’ concern feels like he is mocking his child for thinking in a cowardly manner which is not man-like to Greeks. Homer now introduces him as “clearheaded” which is a trait given to him by Athena. He wants to remind the readers that because of Athena’s help he is able to think like an adult. But, right after calling him “clearheaded”, Homer describes him as “looked hard”. Homer putting these two descriptions beside each other emphasize on Telémakhos has changed with a god interference but deep down is still doubtful and afraid.
273-275). This shows Telemachus being weak, because he has lost all hope for his father and his return and he also holds belief that his father, Odysseus is dead. This proves that Telemachus is still a boy in the beginning because, he is showing weakness by giving up and believing that Odysseus is dead and will never return. Another example of Telemachus being weak in the beginning is that he continues to lose hope and doubt his father 's return to Ithaca. Telemachus says, “Eurymachus, clearly my father 's journey home is lost forever/
Odysseus’s son, Telemakhos discussed the problem of the suitors to Athena. The suitors believed Odysseus to be dead, and decided to try and marry Penelope so they can inherit Odysseus’s wealth and kingdom. Telemakhos realized the suitors intents and the nuisance they have become, when he converses with Athena. “‘... Ithaka’s young lords as
At the end of the story, it is evident that, the character of Telemachus is fully developed. He is no longer the young powerless and weak boy who his mother’s suitors took advantage of in his father’s absence. At the end of the text, he depicts a character with great change after leaving Ithaca and in his own odyssey; he was able to prove his worth. Telemachus is a character who undergoes constant transformation and development throughout The Odyssey. His expedition was an initiation into the heroic world of his father, and a voyage that managed to endow him with the familiarity and essential virtues needed to become a future monarch.
This reunion is something that the reader needs to see happen to tie up that loose end. Odysseus is reunited with Telemachus and Penelope and Odysseus knows what happens with his mother, so Odysseus must also meet his father again. Additionally, in Book XXIV, is where the parents of
In the novel, The Odyssey translated by Robert Fitzgerald, Telemachus gives a speech to Ithaca. He argues to the suitors about disrespecting his father Odysseus’ home even though they think Odysseus is dead and will never come home. Courageously, from the heart, Telemachus goes up against the suitors to state control over the key social practices of marriage hospitality. Telemachus’ speech was effective because it showed pathos, logos, and ethos. Telemachus looks and acts the part of his father, astonishing those who presumably knew him as a boy.
The Odyssey : Book 4 Throughout the story, Telemachus changed drastically from who he once was. At the beginning of The Odyssey, the son of Odysseus was viewed as a scared and cowardly young man who was unsure of himself and lacked a fatherly figure in his life. It took the great goddess Athena to come along and install courage inside of him. Since he had to go on this journey, the young leader gathered traits that would help him in the long run. Telemachus gained faith and pride in his father Odysseus when he realized that even though this man didn’t die a war hero and no one knew what happened to him, he was still an incredibly intelligent man that was admired by everyone.
As a result, Telemachus embarks on the search for his father and brings him home, ultimately preventing his mother from marrying one of her
As Athena assists him, he listens attentively and becomes driven in his actions. Telemachus first visits King Nestor. The first stop did not give Telemachus the answer he was looking for, but being the new eager and strived person Telemachus has become, he continues his journey by going to see Menelaus. Telemachus insists Menelaus to be truthful and exclaims, “Spare me no part of kindness’ sake; be harsh; but put the scene before me as you saw it” (Homer IV. 351-352).
Odysseus encounters many monsters and immortals throughout his homecoming journey. He faces everything from Sea Nymphs to Sirens, from Lotus Eaters to Cyclopes, and from Enchantresses to even the Gods themselves. Because Odysseus stuck through and pursued on, he finally returned to his wife and child. When Odysseus arrives in his homeland, Athena directs him to Eumaeus’ hut where he meets his son. At first, his son refuses to believe his father has come back, but eventually convinces himself his father has truly returned.
In this important exchange between Odysseus and his mother,
Their father-son relationship is the most important of all throughout the Odysseus and this is proven time and again throughout the entire body of work. Their relationship is not only important to the story itself but to the themes as well. Family is the fundamental principle that not only they have but that the entire family has. Penelope is especially worried for her son as he is not at home and the suitors have planned to kill him on the sea before he can reach home. Xenia has also been passed down to Telemachus even though Odysseus wasn’t there.