F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, published nearly one hundred years ago, describes the ideal “American Dream” for a wealthy class in New York during the roaring twenties. Romance, betrayal, and greed are consistent themes in The Great Gatsby, but there is a pattern demonstrating how the past never changes over time. The majority of Fitzgeralds' themes are seen in today’s societies through worldwide wars, cyberbullying, and social stratification. This timeless novel also developed characters that readers either fell in love with or despised. Portrayed through the eyes of narrator Nick Carraway, it is extremely evident which characters can be categorized as admirable or despicable characters. The narrator himself along with Jay Gatsby …show more content…
Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, tells his story of the summer he spent in New York where he observed loved ones that constantly depended on him, enduring heartache. He grew and consistently looked out for his friends and family, even though nobody returned the favor. Gatsby took Nick under his wing, and described his past to Nick, swearing it was authentic and genuine. Gatsby told Nick that he was the child of “...wealthy people in the Middle West - all dead now. I was brought up in America, but educated in Oxford because all my ancestors have been educated there for many years” (Fitzgerald 65) which was later proven to be entirely false. When realizing Gatsby had lied to him about his past, Nick claimed, “I wanted to get up and slap him in the back. I had one of those renewals of complete faith in him that I’d experienced before”. (Fitzgerald 130). He is further betrayed by Jordan, his previous love interest, because she sides with Tom and Daisy after Daisy admits her love for Gatsby, knowing how wrong it is. Gatsby and Daisy admitted to their authentic love for each other, but once Daisy killed Myrtle, she …show more content…
Tom is a selfish man who hurts and manipulates the people he cares most about. Married to Daisy, he also becomes intertwined with other women throughout the women. He proclaims his love to Daisy by saying, “...Once in awhile I go off on a spree and make a fool of myself, but I always come back, and in my heart I love her all the time.” (Fitzgerald 132), proving that Tom shares his love for Daisy with multiple other women and manipulates her into thinking that he has changed for the better. Tom was also “...God knows where” (Fitzgerald 17) when his own child was born and Daisy complains to Nick that she is surviving, not thriving when she is spending any time with Tom. Furthermore, not only does Tom treat his wife wrong, but also his mistress, Myrtle Wilson. Both Myrtle and Daisy were aware of the situation they became wrapped up in, so when Myrtle was teasing Tom about his wife, tensions rose and, “...Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand.” (Fitzgerald 37). It is evident that Tom, a grown man, is not able to handle complex relationships or feelings. His ability to treat others in a respectful manner is prevented because of his detrimental mental health. He portrays racist qualities such as when he proclaimed, “Civiliation’s going to pieces. I’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things…The idea is if we don’t look
Tom has an affair with Myrtle Wilson, who also happens to be engaged to George Wilson at the same time. Daisy forgives Tom for cheating on her because she trusts that he truly loves her. “Once in a while I go off on a spree and make a fool of myself, but I always come back, and in my heart I love her all the time." (Fitzgerald 251-252) However, readers know that Tom did not truly love her, he is only married to her because of her pure beauty and qualities, “in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl” with an “inexhaustible charm” and a voice “full of money” (Fitzgerald 76).
In addition to his careless and obvious unfaithfulness to daisy, even more detestable aspects of Mr. Buchanan’s character become pronounced when he is under the influence. Tom becomes threatening, even violent, when he became irritated towards his “mistress”, Myrtle, for saying Daisy’s name, that he “[makes] a short deft movement... [breaking] her nose with his open hand 125).” Shown when he punches this woman, Tom’s violent and reckless behavior is accentuated through his intoxication, and due to alcohol’s illegal status, this leads Tom to believe that he is not only dominant over, but more worthy than both his mistress, and, unfortunately, his wife as
However, there are even more connections to dishonesty and disloyalty that proceed far beyond Tom and Daisy’s relationship. Tom is even unfaithful to his mistress, Myrtle, as he makes a “short deft movement… [breaking] her nose with his open hand” (Fitzgerald 37) for mentioning Daisy’s name. This proves that Tom has no real love for either women. Domestic/dating violence is not uncommon in the real world - especially towards women - and many victims are blind to how abusive these acts are, as they are unable to see past the love for their partner. In fact, “85% of domestic violence victims are women” (Facts Domestic Violence #2) and “1/4 of women worldwide will experience domestic/dating violence in their lifetime” (Facts Domestic Violence #3).
Tom’s feeling of superiority over everyone is further illustrated in chapter 8 when he shouts that “She’s not leaving me!” when Gatsby tries to claim that Daisy was always in love with him. Tom’s impolite reference to his wife through the pronoun “she” shows a feeling of higher authority. Fitzgerald uses the anger towards Gatsby to represent a slight insecurity within Tom, as despite his status, he may now lack the power within love and purpose. This is further shown in Chapter Seven where Fitzgerald writes that “Tom was feeling the hot whips of panic”, suggesting a realisation of the loss of Daisy becoming a realisation in loss of purpose.
“‘Even that’s a lie,’ said Tom savagely. She didn’t know you were alive. Why- there’re things between Daisy and me that you’ll never know, things that neither of us can ever forget.” (Fitzgerald 132). Even when Tom knows that Daisy is cheating on him with Jay Gatsby, he contends his marriage and fights for her.
Nick Carraway is the narrator of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This novel is a story about the love triangle of Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, told from the perspective of Nick. Nick moves to Long Island, New York, where he encounters the lives of his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom, as well as his wealthy neighbor Jay. Throughout the story, Nick shows that he is judgmental, dishonest, and passive. Nick is an extremely judgmental person throughout his life.
Fitzgerald creates Tom to be a very brute and masculine man with a short temper. He is introduced to readers as, “...one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one that everything afterward savors of anti-climax” (Fitzgerald 7). This gives the reader an immediate distaste for his character and Fitzgerald intentionally introduces him this way to establish a dynamic between characters. Additionally, Fitzgerald’s use of imagery in the beginning to introduce Tom’s affair with Myrtle gives readers a very shallow view of Tom, “was able utterly to put this fifth guest’s shrill metallic urgency out of mind” (Fitzgerald 15). Also by Fitzgerald adding these details so early on in the book and mentioning Daisy’s knowledge of his affair leaves readers as well as Daisy with no question of his character.