The women of the 20th century, often struggled with beauty and fashion restricting their clothing options. Women were thought to be weak and a symbol of being delicate and fragile. In the 50’s, women were simply expected to get married to a wealthy man, stay at home, and raise children while her husband worked to provide for the family. During world war II, the role of women changed drastically. Since men were off fighting for the country, women stepped into their roles as factory workers. Some even took it a step further by joining the military. When peace returned to the American men, so did their idea of normalcy. Women were expected to trade their hard earned paychecks for an apron and return to being feminine. Makeup was considered an essential part of a woman’s routine along with short bob cut hair and stiletto heels. The few women that had the required education for a career, they were expected to wear nothing less than freshly pressed dresses, heels, gloves, and a hat. In any formal situation, pants were unacceptable. The only place a women could wear pants is when she is sitting at home taking care of the kids. During a speech by women’s rights activist Shirley Chisholm, she pointed out the immense need for equal rights in the workplace. “Discrimination against women, solely on the basis of their sex, is so widespread that it seems to many persons normal, natural and right. Legal expression of prejudice on the grounds of religious or political belief has become a
Before World War I, women was just the typical housewives, taking care of their
During WWII to most men were drafted to join the military. This some what forced many women to take on the jobs most held by men at the time. When the Baby Boom happened, many Americans viewed this as a chance to get women back as household keepers. Many magazines at the time promoted sending women back to housewives. They would post articles like “Cooking To Me Is Poetry” and “Femininity Begins At Home”.
World War II brought about a radical changes in the American society. One of the most obvious changes was how society viewed gender and the roles of men and women. World War II changed ideas about “masculinity” and “femininity” for Americans by creating more equal opportunity for men and women to participate in the war either directly or indirectly because America needed the efforts of every citizen irrespective of gender or race to win the war; by supporting men in the war to achieve victory, women proved they were complementary to men. World War II provided men and women with a variety of opportunities to defend the nation. If not directly, by supporting the soldiers on the front line with supplies and medical aid.
When we think about men and women prior to the 1920’s, we think of their typical roles; the woman as the housewife and the man as the worker. We also think of the man having more freedoms and opportunities than the woman. Through out the 1920’s, despite their differences, equality slowly became part of the big picture. The role of women in society had taken a huge turn. From the right to vote to having new personal freedoms, the 20’s were a time of the “new women.”
In April of 1966, James Brown sang that “this is a man’s world”, however only four decades before women had been working to prove their value and social power, by challenging the social norms, and showing that it truly would be nothing with the women of the nation. Though, in reality, to what extent did they challenge the social norms of their time? There were limitations facing the women of the 1920s regardless they changed society for the better. Even before the 1920s, women were making a new name for themselves in society. The First World War was a pivotal moment for women’s social status.
Women began to transition from a passive role of house keeper to a more active role in society. This was the New women, When men returned from world war one life as the once knew had changed drastically. The modern women was now economically independent and self sufficient. This started many cultural conflicts as many disagreed with woman's rights and claimed they had a separate role in the world which wasn’t in the work place and didn’t deserve the same freedoms as men. The modern women was also blamed for the decline in marriage, now being economically independent women could have relationships that did not lead to marriage or a family.
Although many women went back to being homemakers times would never be the same again (“Women” 3). The experience they had during WWII was remarkable for them, but they were told to go back home while the men go to work. Women were not having it, they wanted to prove that they were capable as men. When the world saw what women were doing other than being a housewife, their perspective on women change. People were now starting to realize that women could do so much more than cleaning and cooking.
This opened so many possibilities for women because now their voice can be heard. While women have always worked either as a housewife or in the field, it was not until World War II that many women started to begin careers. After the war though there was a big emphasis on religion and family in the 1950’s and 1960’s. This push for Americans to be religious and have a more traditional family
Most women were expected to work on the farms or in the household and to raise children. When industry came to the country, it provided women the opportunity to seek new environments. However, women’s tough transition did not come with welcome arms by the country. “If you don’t think there’s a difference (between women wearing slacks and skirts), put on a Consolidated uniform and try getting service at your favorite store, make a reservation, or get information at the post office,” (Bowman Reid, 67). This quote explains that some women were refused service for wearing slacks and working in factories.
The context of the changing roles of women between the periods of 1890-1920 and 1960-1980 are voting rights and equal pay in the workplace. Women's roles have changed a lot over the many years women have gone from being housewives to working in the factories. The roles of women changed from 1890-1920 to 1960-1980 and one of the big changes from 1890 to 1980 is women's voting rights because women couldn't vote in 1890 but they could in 1980. Another one is women in the workforce because in 1890 women were expected to provide for their homes and not work but by 1980 most women worked.
Changes, occurring in the 1920’s and continuing into the 20th Century have been significant in the lives of women. However, today, women are still treated unequally with men still being considered the dominant gender. Women were considered as being naturally weaker than men. Since early times, women have been the strength in the home and family. Connecting those periods from the early, nineteenth century into the 20th Century, life for women have changed in so many ways.
Women had to get used to life without their husbands during world war I they explored a more creative side of themselves during this time, being unaware of the controversy that would rise from the ‘new style’. “Not everyone was a fan of women's newfound sexual freedom and consumer ethos, and there was inevitably a public reaction against flappers.”. Before flappers there were Gibson girls which were pictured as very polite and well-dressed women, as the norm changed from a polite and innocent girl to a more rebellious one, not many were accepting of this change. “Utah attempted to pass legislation on the length of women's shirts.
It changed as the women became the financial heads of the financial heads of their household with the men away at war. There was a lot of tensions and doubt with the women’s new jobs, and many thought that the women would be incapable of fulfilling their new tasks. They were under tremendous stress as they were dealing with the fear of their husbands, brothers, and other important men in their lives dying or coming home injured.
The period of time from 1890 to 1925 was a revolutionary time for women in America. From the beginning of the United States the role of women was always ambiguous. Women were seen as necessary for the survival of the colonies but not equal to men in any way. However, over time the role of women has evolved. The era of 1890 to 1925 included the Gilded Age, Progressive Movement, and the first World War and these events changed the role of women in American forever.
Raisin in the Sun: Gender Roles Defied Following the event of World War Two, America during the 1950s was an era of economic prosperity. Male soldiers had just returned home from war to see America “at the summit of the world”(Churchill). Many Americans were confident that the future held nothing other than peace and prosperity, so they decided to start families. However, the 1950s was also a time of radical changes. Because most of the men in the family had departed to fight in the war, women were left at home to do the housework.