In the novel, “A lesson before dying”, by Ernest J. Gaines, Grant, Reverend Ambrose, and Jefferson all are burdened by taking on others' crosses. The concept of carrying one's cross suggests that life brings us heavy, difficult, situations or burdens and for Grant, Reverend Ambrose, and Jefferson, they each deal with these things in different ways. In the novel Grant, Reverend Ambrose and Jefferson all come across different situations. They have to find ways to deal with these situations to help others. Grant is tasked with helping Jefferson become a man as he walks up to the chair. The Reverend has to comfort people in difficult times. Jefferson has to become a man and love and care for his Nannan before he dies. Throughout the novel, Reverend …show more content…
He is then also burdened with helping Jefferson and it is not something he would like to do. When Jefferson goes to jail and is set to be executed, Miss Emma, Tante Lou, and Reverend Ambrose want Grant to make Jefferson a man as he walks up the electric chair. Grant finds this task almost impossible and declines to do it. Eventually he agrees and goes to the jail consistently in an attempt to change Jefferson. ““He don't have to,” Miss Emma said again. “He go’n do it,” my aunt said. “Oh,” I said. “You go’n do it,” she said.”” (111) ““He ain’t saved.” “I can’t help you there, Reverend.” “That’s where you're wrong. He listens to you.” I turned my back on him and looked out at the garden. “You ever think of anybody but yourself?”” (213) Miss Emma, Tante Lou, and Reverend Ambrose all want Grant to help change Jefferson because he thinks he is a hog because all of the white men do. They are all worried that Jefferson will walk up to the chair feeling like a hog and they want Grant to change him. Grant has to take the crosses and burdens of all 3 of them as he makes an attempt to change the way Jefferson thinks about himself. This difficulty placed on the three of them has to be taken by Grant as they believe he is the only one who can make a difference. Grant does not want them to be sad so he …show more content…
In jail, his family wants him to do things for them before he dies. He feels as if he is taking upon all their suffering and burdens on top of his. While in jail people like Miss Emma, Tantle Lou, Reverend Ambrose, and Grant visit Jefferson. They bring him things and expect him to show more care or even any emotion at all to them even in this time before he dies. Grant explains to him that he must love and care for Miss Emma before he dies because she is sick and she is suffering over Jefferson’s as well. “Me Mr.Wiggins. Me. Me to take the cross. Your cross, nannans cross, my own cross. Me, Mr.Wiggins. This old stumbling———. Y’all axe a lot, Mr.Wiggins.” (224) Jefferson thinks that the people around him are asking for a lot from him especially since he is going to die. He has to take upon all of their pain and suffering even though he is the one that is going to die. They should be the ones helping and comforting Jefferson as he is going through this time. Grant explains to Jefferson that he must show love to his Nannan before he dies and he just feels like it is not right that he must do something for others as he is going to die. Jefferson realizes that he must do this last thing before he dies not only for his Nannan but to show people that he is not a hog but a real human. He deals with this burden of taking on people's crosses around him very well and makes it easier to cope with his
Grant did his best to teach Jefferson that he had worth and it paid off. “If I ain’t nothing but a hog, how come they just don’t knock me in the head like a hog? Strab me like a hog? More erasing, then: Man walk on two foots; hogs on four hoofs” (220). This quote demonstrates how Grant made a difference in Jefferson’s life and taught him to be a man of self worth.
During the chapters 4-6 (pages 24-50), the conflict “man vs. self” was occurring. Grant Wiggins was having a couple conflicts with himself, one of which was whether to visit Jefferson in jail. Grant Wiggins was a school teacher, struggling with the decision whether to stay or escape to another state. Grant is put in an interesting position when his aunt and Miss. Emma, Jefferson’s g-dmother, wants him to visit Jefferson in the cell and educate him.
This shows that Jefferson does not care for Grant and he is not cooperating with him. By behaving this way, he is making Grant feel rather unneeded. Jefferson is in a painful situation where understanding relationships and the meaning of them is very
After the trial, Jefferson was going to prison and Miss Emma made a pledge to make Jefferson die a man. When they visit Jefferson in jail they find out he took the lawyers words to heart and thinks he’s a hog. It takes a handful visits for Jefferson to eat and talk to everyone. In jail he gets a journal and a radio, both of them become his favorite passion he’s ever had. A day before his execution a handful of people came to visit him, Grants girlfriend Vivian comes and Jefferson is speechless because of her beauty.
However something happened to Grant and it made him emotional and passionate enough to act. The test states, “ They knew I was looking at them,... Then the tall one said something, and the fat one snickered, and I thought I had heard enough…’Shut up’(Gaines, 199). Grant overhears two men talking about Jefferson and how he should have died sooner and how it was making it hard on everyone that he was alive and Grant got mad. Grant went over and started a fight with them over them talking about Jefferson.
Grant has a lot of pressure on him and Vivian makes him forget about it. She gets him to go by talking telling him if the Sheriff does let him visit “[ she] want him to go for [her] … for us Grant”(32). Vician convinces Grant even though he has to go it is not just for Jefferson’s benefit, Miss Emma nor Tante Lou it is to benefit everyone and to protect the community. Vivian knows what her position in
There is an immense change in the way Grant acts from the beginning of the book to the end. In the early part of the book Grant was dreading having to go and talk to Jefferson. He really felt as though Jefferson was already too far gone to be convinced that he was actually a man. For the first few visits Grant was accompanied by Miss Emma to the jail to see Jefferson. Which was really the only reason Grant kept going to see Jefferson.
Just like Jesus’ crucifixion, Jefferson also makes a point before he is crucified. For example, Jesus creates a strong reason for always empowering during the darkest times. Like Jesus, Jefferson creates empowerment when he walks to the chair and says “Tell Nannan I walked” (Nannan is his grandmother) and he walks straight and strong. Even the jail guard that was friends with Jefferson tells Grant “He was the strongest man in that room, Grant Wiggins. But we all had each other to lean on”, which shows his true bravery.
Grant has a change of heart and is less angry and more calm and patient with Jefferson, he visits and talks with Jefferson and we start to see the change between the two, ‘“Jefferson, do you know what ‘moral’ means?’ I asked him. He looked at me, knowing that I knew what he was thinking about. ‘Obligation?’ I said.
When his godmother, Miss Emma learns of this, Grant begins to visit Jefferson in prison to make him a man. The importance of dignity is shown through the fact that Jefferson becomes a man through his own contemplation of life’s meaning and the actions of Grant. Jefferson becomes a man in part
Grant realized the potential in Jefferson and himself. This discovery of being able to transform the people around him and himself drove him to become more engaged and empathetic in helping Jefferson. Afterward, when Grant visits Jefferson after giving him the radio, he tries to talk to him. He asks Jefferson if he would meet with Miss Emma and Reverend Ambrose, and Jefferson agrees. However, when the conversation comes to a stop, Grant finally says,
In the text it states “My eyes were closed before this moment Jefferson. My eyes have been closed all my life. ”(Gaines 225) This text shows Grant learning something from Jefferson he’s able to teach him that life doesn’t and will not always revolve around him as Jefferson execution will help. It could leave either a positive impact or negative because if Jefferson dies a “hog” the black community will continue to be looked down upon but Jefferson has the ability to change this.
Grant’s girlfriend, Vivian, provides the support he needs to keep him from eluding his problems. Women in this novel play an influential part as a bridge to success in men’s lives, as Tante Lou and Vivian secure Grant 's role in the community, and as Miss Emma encourages Jefferson to die as a man. Even as Jefferson doubts the existing love for him, Miss Emma remains an influence in making him a man by going to many extents. From start to finish, she had always been the strong will who wanted the wellbeing of her godson. Knowing that the fate of her son was execution, she refused to let him die as a hog.
This is shown throughout the novel by showing that in the beginning of the novel, Grant wants nothing to do with Jefferson and his situation. As the book continues, he realizes that Jefferson is a human too and that he needs to realize how good he has it compared to some people. In the beginning of A Lesson Before Dying, Grant Wiggins struggles with accepting his responsibilities. This is shown in multiple examples. The two examples used in this paper were when Grant avoids all of his responsibilities and does not want anything to do with Jefferson.
Jefferson’s lawyer tells the all white jury that Jefferson is nothing more than a ‘hog’, lacking any intelligence or understanding. Grant’s Tante Lou and Miss Emma try to get Grant to meet with Jefferson and teach him to be a man so that he can die with dignity. Grant struggles to get through to Jefferson and questions whether he should even bother trying. Jefferson finally starts to listen to Grant and Grant feels like he is able to reach Jefferson.