“You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete” (Richard Fuller). Revolutions have been used all throughout history. One person becomes unhappy with their government and attempt to enforce new changes. But violence and revolts are not the correct way to make changes. This can be seen throughout all the revolutions in the world’s history. The purpose of this essay is to analyze whether or not the Russian Revolution was a success. To support this five sources were given, but four are being focused on. The sources being used are, Animal Farm by George Orwell, “The Reasons For The Failure of the Russian Revolution” by Anonymous, “Education, Literacy, and …show more content…
Once the Czar no longer had power, Stalin took charge and began to make the Five Year Plan. But Trotsky had different ideas for Russia, so it was a constant struggle for power between the two. Eventually Stalin was able to overthrow him, but he didn’t use his power like he should’ve. The living and working conditions were similar to those under the rule of the Czar. Stalin wanted to change all aspects of Russian society. In “The Reasons For The Failure of The Russian Revolution” it states, “The ‘reshaping’ had three main aspects…the liquidation of all forms of democracy and of working class and the physical annihilation of millions of peasants” (Text 5). This shows that Stalin took away all forms of democracy, meaning that the people wouldn’t have a say in what they do. They would have to go along with all of Stalin’s commands. Stalin took away the needs of the people so Russia could have a stronger industry. Similarly the Czar had complete power over the people. He twisted the truth and didn’t keep his promises. In Chapter 8 of Animal Farm, George Orwell wrote, “They had thought that Fifth commandment was ‘No animal shall drink alcohol’, but there were two words they had forgotten. Actually the commandment read: ‘No animal shall drink alcohol to excess’” (Text 1). In Animal Farm, Napoleon changed the rules so that he would be able to do what he wants. Since the other animals …show more content…
Text 2, “Education, Literacy and The Russian Revolution” was biased towards the revolution being a success. Not only did the article come from a socialist magazine, but also the author didn’t touch upon why it might have been failure. Megan Behrent only has one reason to justify the revolution’s success. She sticks to the education and literacy rates increasing but doesn’t have any other reasons to justify her claim. The blog “The Reasons For The Failure of The Russian Revolution”, Text 5 had limitations as well. The writer decided to remain anonymous, which leads a reader to question how credible the information really is. This blog post focused only on the failures of the revolution. The author included no information about why others might argue that the revolution was a success. In Animal Farm, Orwell discusses the failure of the Russian Revolution. He very rarely wrote about the positive effects of the revolution. From the beginning of the novel it is pretty clear that he didn’t support the revolution. The remaining text that wasn’t used also had limitations, it didn’t include a clear claim and wasn’t useful in supporting the claim. The Russian Revolution was a failure; Stalin was an extremely unfair ruler and didn’t accomplish his goals of making Russia communist. Most revolutions have had the same results. A country gets rid of one rule, puts in another who turns out to be worse; at this point
The Russian Revolution Many may argue that the Russian Revolution was a success or some may say that it was was an extreme failure. The Russian Revolution was a failure for various reasons. The Russian Revolution was a failure because Stalin was a monster, a leader who took advantage of many innocent people and killed them. He was a mass murderer. He used his loyal ones to his own advantage.
The French and Russian Revolutions were both periods of radical and political disruption that had a lasting impact on their country and the world. While they were over a century apart, the two revolutions share many similarities. Both were sparked by widespread resentment among the majority of the population, an abuse of power, and resulted in an end to a long-lasting monarchy government. As a result of this, the citizens of these countries began a revolution to forcefully overthrow their government in favor of a new system. Evidently, both revolutions were marked by extreme violence, caused significant changes to the social and political order, and had a notable impact in inspiring other revolutionary movements while shaping global politics
While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism.
Seton-Watson, a British Historian stated “He was a devoted husband and father, loved the country and wildlife, and was a good landlord. Of constitutional, social and economic problems, he understood little.” In the matter of demands for political freedom and equal rights, the Tsar turned a deaf ear to constant liberals. His belief that it was his right to have unlimited control over the Russian people was of more importance than the harsh lives of the Russian peasants which formed 70% of his subjects. His inability to understand the existing social conditions in Russia and needs of the lower social classes enhanced the Tsar’s ignorance towards issues that Russia was confronted with within the 20th century.
Stalin is given much credit for defeating the Nazis and gaining power during World War II, and its believed if it wasn’t for his toughness and strength that would not have been achieved. Russia has always taken a liking to strong and authoritative figures just like their current “President of Russia, Vladimir Putin”. Putin who in the eight years he has been in power has used Stalin as the leader he would like to be (“President of Russia”). Under Putin's reign a lot of Stalin's crimes and oppressive ways have been downplayed in the Media. The government controls Russian media and propaganda and through this they have held Stalin as more of a hero than he actually was.
“ What challenges and/or difficulties did the tsarist government of russia face and why did the russian citizens want to end the Tsar's Autocratic government?” Is the question I will be discussing within this Argumentative Essay about the Russian revolution of the year 1917. The Russian revolution was ongoing during the end of World War I and was the cause of one of the first countries that replaced its monarch state and began a Communist state. During the Russian revolution a rebellion under the name of Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin started to remove the Tsar Nicholas II out of power and to put an end to the tsar government.
The legendary storming of the Winter Palace was more like a routine house arrest since most of the forces defending the palace had already left for home’. For Figes “the Tsarist regime’s downfall was not inevitable, but its own stupidity made it so.” ’ As Figes is a revolutionist historian, for him the Russian Revolution was an infinitely more complicated movement than what Soviet and liberal historians make it out to be. Unlike liberal historians, Orlando Figes tries to use economic, political and social reasons to build a holistic view on Russian society making the historian's view even more valid.
Initially, the essential outcome for the USSR under Stalin resulted in a successful totalitarian state during 1927 and after 1939. Although, the outcomes for the USSR under Stalin resulted in a successful totalitarian state for Stalin as he was in control, the Russian public still had a negative impact post 1933. The Russian public conditions after the successfulness of the Stalin’s Soviet Union was still atrocious, especially for the kulaks and the farmers who were living in Russia during the ruthless period of industrialisation and collectivisation. During the near outcome of Stalin’s Soviet Union, “Almost 99 percent of all farmed land was collectivised by 1937….Stalinism had succeeded in destroying the spirit of the Soviet Union,” (Cantwell,
The Russian Revolution led to extremely difficult times for Russian citizens because of the social, economic and cultural implications that the Communist regime led. Many have read about the scars that the Stalin and Lenin regime left. Stalin’s drastic economic turn led to the Russian people making massive economic, social sacrifices and cultural sacrifices that many of us now take for granted. Before the Communist movement within Russia occurred the standard of living was very comfortable. However, when Stalin came into power much of the economy was “not up to his standard” and he wanted Russia to become the “Soviet America, modernizing the USSR as quickly as he could” (152, Corhin, Fiehn).
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
The means of the Russian revolution were not the right way to dictate people or a “correct” way to hold those responsible. However, the results were able to justify the actions that were taken during the revolution. The Russian revolution was provoked by many civilians in Russia who were in unrest. The majority of households prior to the revolution could not afford to feed their families without going into debt and becoming poor. During this time the peasant population was rising significantly leaving very few jobs and many out of work; fewer and fewer people had the ability to purchase basic necessities.
However, Russia was not as industrially advanced as the other powers. Workers and soldiers were often poor and hungry, and their armies suffered consecutive battle defeats. People blamed the weakening czar leadership for Russia’s failures. The discontent populace spurred a revolution that overthrew the czar autocracy and later, the temporary Provisional Government.
In the early 1900’s Russia entered a terminal crisis. Tens of thousands of soldiers were deserted, cities were affected by major food shortages, and the economy was breaking down, and the streets were filled with angry people. People desperately needed reform and this lead to the February Revolution. The Russians overthrew the previous ruling provisional government and the Soviet Union took control. Vladimir Lenin wrote a very intelligent manifesto to rally up the people to continue to revolt and keep the newly gained control of the government Vladimir wrote a very dramatic manifesto with the intention of encouraging the Russian people to fight back against the government they overthrew so they can maintain it.
A Power Struggle: Stalin and Trotsky ‘The hatred between Stalin and Trotsky was not only based on personality and style but also on policy’ . Trotsky, who had previously created the Red Army with the help of ex-Tsarist officers , was constantly challenged by Stalin, whose vision in the so-called “military experts” was no more than ‘useful renegades’ and shot them whenever possible . Stalin’s ‘loathing for Trotsky became one of the moving passions of his life’ . Furthermore, their ideologies and aims for the country’ were gradually opposing to each other’s, creating main ideological discrepancy between the two: ‘Stalin expressed more and more openly his idea about the possibility of building communism in one separate country’ – ‘ Trotsky and his supporters dismissed it categorically’ .
Even though Lenin was a great Communist Leader, Stalin came into place and turned it into a totalitarian state. In conclusion, this traces the connections and tensions between communist ideology and Russian realities, and explains the reasons for the