When thinking about our government, the best advice should be taken by our founding fathers. Ben Franklin said, ”People willing to trade their freedom for temporary security deserve neither and will lose both."(1). Should we toss out our Bill of Rights to protect ourselves from a temporary threat(check youtube vid for source)? Should we abandon our inalienable god given rights, from fear of a threat that kills a bit more the amount of people killed from drunk driving?(2)(2.5) The American government should be restrained by the law of the land in order to protect Americans civil liberties. When talking about ensuring our safety and security, we must ask ourselves, at what cost and where do we draw the line? Certainly called the most important …show more content…
U.S. Code Title 18, Part I, chapter 121, section 2709, empowered by the Patriot Act, states that “no... agent thereof, shall disclose to any person... that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has sought or obtained access to information or records under this section.”(3). This law says you cannot say you were even approached by authorities, let alone share the information they asked for. Even after revisions to the Patriot Act were done in 2005, these revisions were not satisfying enough for people such as U.S. District judge Victor Marrero who ruled, “ several aspects...violate the First Amendment and the principle of separation of powers”(3.5)(4). The first amendment says, “Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech”. By definition, abridge means curtail, or to not impose a restriction on (5). Congress cannot impose a restriction on freedom of speech. Section 2709, creates a restriction on freedom of speech by disallowing a citizen to inform others of his interaction with law enforcement. Any restriction on freedom of speech goes against the first amendment. Any law contradicting an amendment and if a “Law is repugnant to the Constitution is void.”(6) . Therefore, the Patriot Act is …show more content…
Judge Marrero gave a simple solution that would resolve the problem by, “Sharply limiting the FBI’s ability to silence recipients while allowing more oversight from the courts”(7). As late President James Madison once said, “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition”(8). A beautiful and powerful aspect of the constitution is the checks and balance of power. It helps safeguard freedoms by stopping any of the three branches of government from getting too powerful (9). Would it not be a great idea to implement this great concept of guarding our liberties to the Patriot Act? As stated before, there is nothing wrong with taking measures to assure the safety of Americans, but just as has been shown, the current criteria for keeping us “safe” is flawed. What is wrong with trying to fix a flawed system by implementing an old American value that there is absolutely zero tolerance for any government overreach? Judges Marreros solution to that unconstitutional flaw, is by no means abnormal to the American style of freedom, where as it actually traces back to the root guardian constructed in our constitution: the Checks and
I agree that certain acts are ridiculous and unconstitutional, but I also feel that some acts are implemented to keep us safe. It seems there is a very thin line when it comes to violating the constitution, and the government sometimes crosses that line. The problem is that no one knows exactly where the line is, and different people have different views on where the the line is drawn. What I think seems necessary for national security is definitely not going to be the same as what every single American citizen thinks. The key is to educate ourselves on the matter and make our own choices when it comes to constitutionality.
For instance, the Act allows government interception of personal communication through wiretapping and other means. This enables the government to intercept communication among terrorism suspects. Law enforcers can also intercept personal communications of innocent citizens and non-citizens. However, patriot act supporters argue that electronic surveillance of people suspected to be a threat to national security has been in practice long before the patriot act. Secret hearings, warrants, and wiretapping have been around since 1978, based on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
According the American Civil Liberties Union, one of the most important and unconstitutional parts is in Section 215 of the act. It expanded ability for the government to gain access to third party records such as internet service providers and cell phone service providers. One of the most significant provisions of the Patriot Act makes it far easier for the authorities to gain access to records of citizens ' activities being held by a third party. This also would include forcing doctors, lawyers, anyone at all that has electronic communications records to turn such records over to the FBI when requested. Another concern raised by the ACLU is the provision’s violation of the 4th Amendment which allows investigates to conduct such searches without showing probable cause.
CONCLUSION The USA Patriot Act violates the Unites States Constitution. The Patriot Act's purpose is to protect Americans from foreign threats and domestic terrorist attacks, however, the cons of this Act far outweigh the pros. It is important to protect Americans, but the illusion of homeland safety is not worth relinquishing civil rights for.
Now in today’s standards, you only have freedom of semi-privacy that the Patriot Act believes is non-threatening. By them monitoring your texts, emails, history along with things you look for in search engines you never truly free to say anything or look up anything you want. Also what followed after this act were the random abductions of people. They take the “random,” person and ship them to another country to loophole their laws of not permitting torturing someone in this country. Instead they hire other countries to do their dirty work.
The moment that the Twin Towers fell in New York, America became destined for change. In the wake of these attacks, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was quickly passed through congress, and signed by then-president, George W. Bush. The act itself gives the FBI and other government agencies the ability to do and use certain methods, many of which are already used by other law enforcement organizations, to help prevent future terrorist attacks. Since then, this piece of legislation has been the center of much debate and controversy. But, there is ample reason to believe that the Patriot Act is needed and effective.
The USA Patriot Act was signed into law on Oct. 26, 2001, due to the need for cooperation among all levels of security. Police and other department agencies were given powerful authority and encouraged to share information. This is to meet the goal for a safer America in times of turmoil including international affairs. But as the years have passed and as terrorist attacks seem to cease, people have begun to question if there’s too many restrictions on law enforcement were called off.
The author of, You decide: Current Debates in Criminal Justice asks, “Is the Patriot Act a Necessary Protection Against Terrorism or a Threat to Our Civil Liberties?” (Waller) Proponents of the Patriot Act have claim that the law is a necessary protection against terrorism. In contrast, opponents of the Patriot Act claim that it is a violation of Americans’ civil liberties. Both sides of the argument have debated valid points for and against the Patriot Act. The, U.S.A. P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act is an acronym that stands for, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.
A week after the Septeber 11 attacks, the Bush administration proposed to the United States Congress the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001, introducing radical changes to combat money laundering that finance terrorist groups, give authority to agencies like FBI to gather domestic intelligence on potential terrorists and construct stricter judicial procedures for deporting suspected terrorists. The most important act passed by the US government was The PATRIOT Act, passed in October 2001, which gained strong support in both chambers. The PATRIOT Act mandated that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) provide criminal records to Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and State Department officials during visa screening. Beginning of 2002,
The fourth amendment makes it hard for Law enforcement conducting investigations to get information that could be very useful. The apple company gets thousands and thousands of information requests that they are legally not allowed to share,and a large portion of the requests are from people whose devices have been lost or stolen. Additionally, lots of times Apple says no to the information requests, and even once Apple is approved to give personal material they still share a minimal amount of data, however Apple does collect a minimal amount of data. The patriot act allows certain exceptions having to do with terrorists to be made when finding information, and they are very helpful to law enforcement, but only in terroristic situations. Furthermore the amount of information that the Patriot act allows investigators to get for terror crimes just shows how much information we could be getting about horrific criminals that are not yet in jail.
The police used the act to access internet evidence to locate the criminal. Ridge said in the article “The Patriot Act Enhances National Security”, that “By protecting our freedom, civil liberties are enhanced, not diminished”(Ridge). Using the tools to find the criminals is helping to keep the citizens’ liberties safe. Although to do this, the government needed more communication between each branch to complete each
The personal liberties of Americans is what gives meaning to being an American. These liberties should be respected and upheld to the greatest efforts possible and should not be abridged by no means less than do process as exemplified by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the American Constitution. However, over time, we have learned about legislation that has been enacted by our government with said efforts to protect the nation. Hence, the Espionage and Sedition Acts, the confinement of Japanese-Americans during the Second World War, the Red Scare post-WWII, and the Pentagon Papers of 1971 are all examples that depict some of the behaviors performed by the federal government that would appear to infringe on these liberties.
Have you ever wondered why the Patriot Act played a big part in history or why it is so important to us? Well the government has compromised our civil liberties through the use of the Patriot Act. They also abused our privacy which wasn’t fair for us. The history of the Patriot Act, the abuse of our rights, and the way everything ended made the Americans feel like they couldn’t trust their government because they felt like they were always being watched. Through the Patriot Act, the law enforcement agencies and the government are given wide optional powers to acquire information not only from suspected people but also from the law-abiding Americans.
The Patriot Act allows for government investigators to share information on suspected terrorists with other branches of the government much easier than before 9/11 so that tragedy’s like this can be avoided in the future. While intense backlash has been received regarding the Patriot Act’s effects on immigration, and unlawful surveillance, the small negatives that have yet to been proven true much outweigh the good this law can do in protecting the lives of innocent Americans. With the Patriot Act countless lives have been saved without the masses without even realizing they have been saved. According to a speech given by President Bush three years after he signed the law into place, with the Patriot Act a one man terrorist plan turned into
Citizens are very protected and served in America, and usually the efforts made in order to reassure our safety and our services provided, are not accounted for or appreciated. Do you know the principles of the United States that protect us? Citizens are protected and served by these few US government principles but many more as well. The ones I will be talking about are limited government, popular sovereignty, and separation of power. They are ways to make sure we can govern ourselves and do it fairly with fewer unhappy citizens and more grateful citizens.