1. The Reformation was a period where men like Martin Luther challenged the teachings and authority of the Roman Catholic Church. However, before the Reformation, the Church had to deal with problems such as the Sack of Rome. In 1527, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, had his own troops come against the city of Rome, take the city over, and imprison Pope Clement VII. While the Church was trying to deal with outer conflicts, there was a problem that was rising from within. On October 31, 1517, Luther posted Ninety-Five Theses on the door of All Saints Church in Wittenberg Germany (Sayre 561-562). Luther believed that the Church had abused its power and position by manipulating the common people for their own gain. He believed that salvation is …show more content…
Peasants used the Reformation as an excuse to revolt against their feudal lords. Through individuals like Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin, Protestantism was gaining ground in places outside of Germany. The reformation also branched off into the areas of literature and writing. Two writers named François Rabelais and Michel De Montaigne were affected by the tension between the Protestants and Catholics and were against the brutality that religious conflicts would bring. This distain for the conflicts would show in their writing. Montaigne would retreat to his own private library. There he created a new writing style called the personal essay. With the invention of the printing press writers like these two were able to produce knowledge and spread it quickly (Sayre 572). The Reformation also made a great impact on art. Unlike Luther, other Protestants did not favor art. They saw it as an avenue for idolatry and going back to the materialistic ways of the Catholic Church. So, they disposed of the imagery in their churches, by melting down the metal items and destroying the others. With this attitude towards religious art, Protestants did not see a need to create more religious architecture. Many artists saw their work destroyed, and, with the market for religious art fading away, these artists had lost their source of income (Sayre
The Reformation was one of the greatest religious movements since the early church. In October of 1517, a german monk, Martin Luther, nailed his 95 theses to the front door of the German Church. His statements and actions is what launched the Reformation. The 95
In result, the intermediation of the church is in the power of God alone.” Anti-church views are also seen in document 7, in which the oil painting by Hieronymus Bosch shows that monks were hypocritical by having a mistress offspring. These arrogant thoughts are further expressed in document 11, John Calvin explains that the church is exceeding by the way of dishonesty and lightness. All of these feelings of contempt continued to build up over a period of time and they finally reached the edge and resulted in the Protestant Reformation. While
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the countries of Europe began to develop a rift. This was caused by a movement known as the Reformation. The Reformation was jump-started by the posting of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. Luther urged for the reform of the Catholic Church and its ideas. The proponents of his reform convinced many of the common people to reconsider the foundations of their religious beliefs, as well as the structures of their communities.
The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.
In northern and central Europe reformers challenged authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. They argued for religious and political distribution of power into the hands of the Bible. The reformation was important because it hindered economic activities, and literary and artistic developments. It helped to put an end to the age of blind faith and brought in modern thinking, helping to form the modern world. Two important reformers were Martin Luther and King Henry Viii.
Although it was Luther who began the active phase of the Reformation, we cannot underestimate the influence of Wycliffe, Hus, and Savonarola that pushed Luther to make the change. After all his reading, studying, and lecturing, Luther came to the major revelation which shaped the Protestant Revolution.
The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .
In the 1500s, there was a movement called the Reformation, which basically changed the thinking about the churches. There was a man named Martin Luther, one day he visited Rome, and what was happening there digusted him, the people of Rome were buying indulgences. The people were told that if you indulgences, then that was your get out of hell free card, meaning you didn’t have to go to purgatory or anything. Also you had to visit religious artifacts which also helped with your sins. Now that didn’t seem right to Luther, because according to the bible, the only way God could forgive was through faith.
The Protestant Reformation was a religious revolution in Europe during sixteenth century. “The discovery that changed Luther’s life ultimately changed the course of church history and the history of Europe.” Martin Luther was the person who started the Reformation on October 31, 1517. This is when Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church at Wittenburg, this publication attacked the Roman Catholic Church 's sale of indulgences.
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in Europe during the sixteenth century. There were several people who were greatly involved in the Protestant Reformation. “The discovery that changed Luther’s life ultimately changed the course of church history and the history of Europe.” Martin Luther was largely responsible for initiating the Reformation on October 31, 1517 when he nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church at Wattenberg.
The background of the events that led up to the Reformation would have to be social and political conflict and popular religious movements and criticism of the church. The Reformation broke out in the first free cities of Germany, and Switzerland with basic tenets of Lutheran and Zwinglian Protestantism. Frowning on sectarianism and aggressive proselytizing, they made it very possible that the Catholics and Protestants to live side by side with appropriate barriers between them. Social and political experience also got influenced in the religious change in town and countryside. The peasants on the land heard in Protestant sermons and read in Protestant pamphlets promises of political liberation, even a degree of social betterment.
The Catholic church took advantages of these advances in music and art to lavish the church. Art was put all over the walls of the churches revealing its’ wealth. Church leaders put a lot of importance on making the churches beautiful. As the reformation began to take off, art and music was used as a way to teach people the truth and new beliefs. Reformation artists strived to emphasize man’s need for God’s grace and forgiveness.
The impact Reformation has on Christian today 5. Conclusion BODY Reformation is “a 16th-century movement in Western Europe that aimed at reforming some doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of the Protestant churches” (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/reformation). It was employed not only in the ecclesiastical sphere but also in the legal and political spheres. It was a movement which had other reformational protests that have common landmarks (http://www.ref500.nl/en/pages/131/what-is-the-reformation.html). Dr. Jack L. Arnold quoted Philip Schaff (History of the Christian Church) that “The Reformation of the sixteenth century is, next to the introduction of Christianity, the greatest event in history.
The Reformation was huge, because it made people start to criticize and question the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church at this time held great power and political influence. This led to many rulers and their countries choosing whether or not to follow the Catholic faith. These countries would either continue to follow the faith, or announce they were protestant, which would ultimately end all relationships with the Catholic countries. The Reformation began growing more and more, leading to strict governments within both the Catholic and Protestants.
The Protestant Reformation is the name given to the religious reform movement that divided the western Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther in the early sixteenth century, several earlier developments had set the stage for religious change. The purpose of Martin Luther starting the revolution was only to make corrections in what he seen to be a flawed system within the Church, it ended up being so much more. Since this was not the first attempt at a form of developing reformation it was fairly easy and happened very quickly the amount of people that were sharing the Reformation ideas. And in the process of Reformation several other denominations of Reformation were developed such