Salem was known for its dark events and history, the Salem Witch Trials was a great hysteria that happened during the spring of 1692 in Salem Massachusetts . This all happened because a group of young girls were said to be possessed by the devil in Salem Village. After this happened, several other women were accused of witchcraft. The first witch to be convicted was Bridget Bishop who, after many times, defended herself saying she had nothing to do with any of the events. But was hung on June 10th, 1692. Sadly, many people died because of this hysteria. Five people were hung the following July, five in August, and eight others in September. This doesn’t include people who were convicted as well as seven others who were sent to die in a jail …show more content…
Since there were so many people who were accused of witchcraft, jails began to get crowded, to solve this problem some people were sent to other locations, jails in Salem Town, Ipswich, and Boston . Many of the witches were considered dangerous, so they were held in dungeons and chained to walls to prevent them from escaping. Many people died in prison because of this hysteria. Sarah Osburn, Roger Toothaker, Ann Foster, and Lydia Dustin were all who died in prison. There were some people who were able to escape, such as, Sarah Bishop, Mary English, Andrew Carrier, and seven others. But one who was not so lucky, his name was Giles Corey. Giles refused to enter a plea and received a punishment called ”peine forte et dure”, which means “strong and harsh punishment” . This violent tactic consisted of the accused laid on the ground naked, and heavy stones were loaded onto a board while placed on the accused. The weight would get heavier until the prisoner either entered a plea or died . Others who plead were found guilty but were pardoned, such as Mary Post, Dorcas Hoar, Abigail Hobbs, and six others. Then there were others who had no chance and were executed, such as Bridget Bishop, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, along with fifteen others. Bridget Bishop was sixty, Sarah Good was thirty-nine, and Susannah Martin was seventy . Now, many people say witches were burned at stake, but that was …show more content…
Those who were found guilty, were then pardoned and also released the last few of those who were convicted from prison by Governor Phips the following May. Because of the trials, their colony went though some suffering, such as planting, houses, and barns were forgotten. As a result of all this, there was very little food and the taxes grew. Smallpox spread quickly, crop failures, droughts, and the Native Americans attacks were stronger after some years went by. Many thought these acts were because God was punishing them for their actions. To fix this, Governor Stoughton made a proclamation December 17, 1697, basically saying to humble them and forgive all the mistakes they made. In 1711, the colony passed a bill reestablish some of the names of who were accused or convicted. They paid 600 pounds to help the damage that they caused their families
One of the people they accused of witchcraft was Sarah Cloyce and her two sisters. Throughout the time, both of her sisters were hung for refusing to say they were a witch. Sarah Cloyce had waited a long time for her trials, she was moved to a shed at one point. Soon later, they did not bring her to court.
When these girls were caught they accused other people of practicing witchcraft, and of course the people they accused denied it all. All of the rumors and witchcraft went on for so long that the court decided it was enough. A private court hearing was called to sentence all of the
Due to religion, lying, and health problems, it caused the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692 to occur. Religion was important to the Puritans in their daily life. They would take every word from God and turn them into action. Without religion in their life, then the Puritans would not have come to New England. Religion was an extensive impact on the repercussion of the Salem Witch Trial.
The first was Sarah Good, and elderly beggar, the second one was Sarah Osborne had adulterous relationship. They both denied witchcraft. The third one was Tituba. She confessed to witchcraft and started to tell accuse others. All three was sent to jail and examine.
Salem Village, as part of the colony of Massachusetts Bay experienced turmoil from external and internal factors that contributed to the crisis known as the Salem Witchcraft Trials in 1692 to 1693. Being accused of witchcraft that lead to a trial was not unheard of before this event, however the scale and hysteria of the event can be attributed to a few factors. The mass hysteria experienced by Salem Village did not appear out of nowhere. There was a sense of unease and fear due to the ongoing war between New France and New England, King William’s War. Not far North of Salem Village there were raids of towns by Native American’s on behalf of the French, including Andover, Massachusetts where they burned the village, and in the following year
The 19 that died chose to die rather then commit a sin. Elizabeth Howe, who was hung exclaimed, “If it was the last moment I was to live, God knows I am innocent.” Elizabeth Died knowing that she was in god’s favor. Martha Corey, who was hung as well shouted during her trial, “The Lord open the eyes of the Magistrates & Ministers: The Lord show his power to discover the guilty!”, and again later, “The lord knows”.
Someone who lied or insulted another person had to pay a considerable fine. A man in Virginia vehemently ridiculed the governor. He had his tongue pierced, and then the authorities banished him from the neighborhood. The hostile colonists aimed for criminal punishments to mortify the offenders. Instead of placing convicts in jail, they would often be whipped publicly or have the name of the offense burned onto one of their hands.
Twenty innocent citizens of Salem Town were executed because they were thought to be compacting with the devil. In the year of 1692, the Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony undergoes desperate times, generally referred to as the Salem witch hunt. Envy, hatred, and desire were the core accusations of witchcraft and sorcery among the townsfolk. Neighbors would declare witchery upon each other, in hopes of gaining their land or just out of resentment towards one another. When people jump to conclusions or make unjustified assumptions, people are convicted of false crimes such as conjuring with the devil, something Martha Corey was arrested and charged for, innocent individuals are killed for doing no harm, like when Sarah Osborne was hanged for being seen as a nuisance, and all of which creates a bandwagon of wrongful claims and a flawed court system, initiating what is known today, as the Salem witch trials.
The court declared Bridget Bishop of being a witch and hung her on June tenth. Eighteen more innocent women were hung on Salem’s Gallows Hill. About 150 more men, women, and children were accused of being witches. By September of 1962, the hysteria reduced. “Witchcraft had started as early as the fourteenth century in Europe,” (www.history.com).
There were some people who were found guilty or either plead guilty that were pardoned. Other people were never arrested. Bridget Bishop was the first person to be convicted during the witch trials. Bishop was hanged eight days after her conviction in the month of June. Five people were hanged in both July and August.
Many executions were performed during this time and most of the executions were performed on innocent people who were just accused of being a witch and were not actually proven to be witches. The girls were executed because they failed the tests to prove that they are not witches there are many cases of witchcraft such as the case of mary cotton where becaused she may have wanted the attention or simply believed she was a witch that she thought the devil came to town and was attempting to try to curse all of the townspeople. she also seemed to believe that "the devil was going to blow up and bring down all the churches in the county" and make all of the people become possessed and plunge the world into a fiery like
I think it is wrong to live with a lie, than die with the truth. The Salem witch trials of 1692 were filled with lies and truths. Because no one wanted to die they lied so they could live and not have a good name, than the ones telling the truth and dying for that truth. I agree with Increase Mather when he said “It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.” John Proctor said “Because it is my name!
Despite the fact that the chase began in Salem, it spread to the neighboring towns, and the quantity of individuals charged and captured was drastically expanding. Since the correctional facilites progressed toward becoming packed, the blamed witches were kept in different prisons in Salem, Boston and Ipswich. The witches were believed to be extremely hazardous, so they were binded to the dividers in the cell. The trials were held in the Salem courthouse which was arranged in the focal point of the Washington Street. The principal individual conveyed to the trial was Bridget Bishop.
Bridget Bishop, a resident of Salem, was the first person to be tried as a witch. Surprisingly, Bishop was accused of witch craft by the highest number of witneses. After Bishop, more than two hundred people were tried of practicing witchcraft and twenty were executed. Many of these accusations arose from jealous, lower class members of society, especially towards women who had come into a great deal of land or wealth. Three young children by the names of Elizabeth, Abigail, and Ann were the first three people to be “harmed” by the witches.
Not many people know much about what actually happened in the Salem Witch Trials. Maybe someone would think that it was just about witchcraft and crazy people being hanged, but it is a lot more than that. The Salem Witch Trials only occurred between 1692 and 1693, but a lot of damage had been done. The idea of the Salem Witch Trials came from Europe during the “witchcraft craze” from the 1300s-1600s. In Europe, many of the accused witches were executed by hanging.