The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller. It is a play that is based on the actual events in 1692, which led to the Salem Witch Trials, it is a series of hearings before local magistrates to prosecute over 150 people that were accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Arthur Miller had an inspiration when he wrote this play, there was a meaning that he was trying to get across to his readers. An interesting fact about the title of the Crucible is that the definition of crucible can metaphorically refer to a time in history when great social, political, and cultural changes are in force, where society is being melted down and being recast into a new mold. To begin with, Arthur Miller was born in Harlem, …show more content…
Moreover, the infamous Salem Witch Trials was a dark time in Massachusetts in 1692 and in American History. Innocent people were accused, tried, and convicted of witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of cases that was brought to judges about the suspicion that some of the town’s people had been practicing witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials began in February 1692 when three girls accused the first three victims, Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, of witchcraft and had ended in around May of 1693, when the remaining victims had been released from jail. A short time later, the three girls had claimed to be "possessed" by evil spirits. The three girls were questioned and gave the names of witches that they accepted were haunting them. And eventually the servant woman was called into court and affirmed the names the three girls had said, however they would not say names of other "witches". In time, more individuals (generally females, however there were a couple of men) were put on trial. Those that claimed they were witches were saved, while the remaining had been ordered to be executed. Likewise, it was later found that envy lead to honest individuals being charged. Along these lines, the witch trials were more driven by superstition and jealousy than anything. Furthermore, some people in the town had been convicted and hung by death. Bridget Bishop was the first person that was brought to trial but she had been accused of witchcraft years ago but she was …show more content…
Additionally, McCarthyism has had an effect on our society. McCarthyism taught the Government that fear is an effective tool for garnering support and maintaining political power. Both decades, the 50s and today, have resulted in severe loss of civil liberties and the exploitation of fear. The McCarthy Hearings were referred to as "witch-hunts" because of their similarity to the Salem witch trials. They both struck fear in the people due to the "guilty until you confess" attitude which ruled the courts. In Salem the only way to escape death was to confess and repent; in the McCarthy hearings if you were accused, whether guilty or not, you would always be viewed as a Communist. McCarthy also relates to Abigail in The Crucible, because they both made false accusations against innocent people. McCarthy accused people of being communists, whereas Abigail accused people of being witches (Angelfire.com). History does not generally repeat itself, be that as it may, it did for this situation. The Salem witch trials and the McCarthy hearings are fundamentally the same and from altogether different times ever. They both included numerous guiltless casualties who were blamed for being something that they were not. Many individuals’ lives were destroyed in view of a few heartless young girls and one narrow minded man. Their essential objective was to look great before other people who did not by any stretch of the respect them. Just needing that regard at the expense of other
During the Salem witch trials many women were accused of practicing witchcraft. The accusation of the women who were thought to be witches was the result of many deaths in Salem, Massachusetts. The trials began with two young girls, Elizabeth “Betty” Parris and her cousin Abagail Williams, who began having violent contortions and random outbursts of screaming. The girls were thought to have been under an evil hand or suffering from a witch’s curse. The girls began giving the names of the witches that were harming them beginning with the Parris family slave Tituba.
The Salem Witch trials happened between the years 1692-1693, in Massachusetts Bay Colony, Salem town. Between Feb 1692 and May 1693, over 150 people were arrested and imprisoned, with many more accused but not properly brought to justice by the authorities, and 19 were eventually hanged. The best known trials, were conducted by the Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town. Betty Parris and Abigail Williams were the first to experience the “witchcraft,” and reported it. The first accused were Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba.
The accused would be hanged or killed in another means if they were chosen by the girls to be the witch. The girls who chose the witch were major players in the trials. The doctor that declared it to be the cause of witches was also a major
It was a campaign in which innocent people were accused of communism, that occurred over 200 years after the Salem Witch Trials. McCarthyism could have been prevented had people learned about the harmful effects of the Salem Witch Trials. Many similarities are shared between McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in The Crucible. During McCarthyism, people feared the intrusion of Communism. Similarly, people in the Salem Witch Trials feared the Devil.
The Salem witch trials were a sequence of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in the 1690’s. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people. The time
Although Salem, Massachusetts was founded on religiously centered morals, nevertheless it turned to sinful behaviors because Arthur Miller wants to demonstrate that community can be shaped by social pressures. Arthur Miller portrays the detriments of a close-knit community and illustrates how small Salem truly is through everyone knew each other's business. One night, John and Elizabeth Proctor had an argument over Abigail Williams. Elizabeth accused John of cheating with Abigail and told him “if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not” (Miller 52) Elizabeth Proctor supports her accusation of adultery with this statement.
The Salem Witch Trials has developed its own reputation. Some people think that it was a good representation of older history and how it has helped our justice system develop. Others think that along with it being a good history lesson, the trials were also gave early settlers the embarrassing title of ignorance and selfishness. The play The Crucible shows us that the court was ruled by two things, The Bible and the value of people giving “their word”.
The Salem witch trials proved to be one of the most cruel and fear driven events to ever occur in history. Many innocent people were accused of witchcraft, and while some got out of the situation alive not everyone was as lucky. Arthur Miller the author of The Crucible conveys this horrific event in his book and demonstrates what fear can lead people to do. But the reason as to why Arthur Miller felt the need to write The Crucible in the first place was because the unfortunate reality that history seemed to have repeated itself again. In the article “Are You Now or Were You Ever”, Arthur Miller claims that the McCarthy era and the Salem witch trials were similar and he does this through his choice of diction, figurative language, and rhetorical questions.
Mass hysteria was present in both The Crucible and McCarthyism. Mass hysteria is when people went crazy because people were accused of being communists and or witches. Mass hysteria was however started by specific people in both scenarios. In Mccarthyism Joseph Mccarthy a United States Senator and in The Crucible Abigail Williams who was accused of having an affair with John Proctor her employer were the specific ones who accused people of being communists and witches. Even though the Salem witch trials happened in the late 1690s and McCarthyism in the 1950s they paralleled each other.
In 1692, Salem, Massachusetts had the first accusations of witchcraft. Trials were held and concluded in 1693, where fourteen women and five men were executed. Many other trials were held in different towns, the most famous being in Salem. It all began when a group of girls made false accusations toward older women, that they were interacting with the devil. The Salem Witch Trials shaped the American society and affected the way America deals with crime today.
Let the witches hang The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller about the Salem Witch Trials in the 1690’s. The author's purpose is to inform the readers of the importance of the events of the Salem Witch Trials. In the play The Crucible the trials started off by a few girls and a slave naming off random names that are “witches”, because they were caught dancing in the woods and one of the girls was running in the woods naked. It soon became a frightening time for the residents of salem because the girls would call random people out and say they came to them in spirit and tried to kill them.
The Crucible and The McCarthy Hearings, as an Allegory The Crucible was a widely-known play that was written in 1953 by the playwright Arthur Miller. It takes place in Salem, Massachusetts of 1692, when the very famous “Salem Witch Trials” were occurring. This play can very well be considered an allegory, as it has both a literal level and a metaphorical level as it compared to the “modern witch hunt” that occurred during the Red Scare, when people were afraid of communism entering the United States. On one hand, the play is simply a partially-fictionalized tale of a city overcome with suspicion and fear, but on the other hand, it has a deeper meaning that relates back to the current events of the author’s time
The McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch trials accurately represent the saying, "Desperate times call for desperate measures. " In the 1950s, the McCarthy hearings tainted lives by falsely accusing those in the film industry of being associated with Communism. In the 17th century, the Salem witch trials charged innocent villagers of practicing witchcraft. Victims from the McCarthy hearings were isolated and ruined, while victims from the Salem trials were hanged and shunned.
[Title]: [Subtitle] The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller about the witch trials that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692. In the play Miller uses metaphors, dramatic irony, and symbolism in order to convey the reoccurring theme that mass hysteria causes distrust among communities. Throughout the play Miller uses metaphors in several occasions. In Act II Reverend Hale says to John Proctor, “Theology, sir is a fortress; no crack in a fortress may be considered small,” (64).
The Salem Witch Trials The belief of witchcraft can be traced back centuries to as early as the 1300’s. The Salem Witch Trials occurred during 1690’s in which many members of Puritan communities were accused and convicted of witchcraft. These “witch trials” were most famously noted in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Many believe this town to be the starting point for the mass hysteria which spread to many other areas of New England.