The Massachusetts Puritans were a group of people who grew unsatisfied with the church of England and they worked towards religious, moral, and societal reforms. The Puritans were an emphasis on the righteousness and sovereignty of God. On the other hand, the Pennsylvania Quakers were a group of people who believed in a more simple and personal way of living, both in their religious principles and in their way of life. Their fundamental belief is that of divine spirit, and that God is in each person, their emphasis in on human goodness. With that said, there are several differences between the Puritans and the Quakers. First, there was big controversy between original sins and original blessings. The Puritans believed in predestination, the theory that most people were destined for eternal damnation, however, some were chosen by God for salvation. These few people, who were called the “elect” had to participate in a conversion process which included a personal testimony as to how God had changed them. Because of this belief, the Puritans believed that their goal in society was to be a chosen people who were called to create a New Jerusalem. However, the Quakers …show more content…
The Puritans believed in both baptism and partaking in communion. Also, Puritans services were often long sermons in which the preacher use the text in the Bible to point out the sin of the congregation. On the other hand, the Quakers did not believe in any sacraments such as baptism and communion, instead they considered all acts sacred if the act was committed to God. Additionally, Quakers preferred to call their church services meeting, and their gathering places were referred to as meeting houses. When they were in these meetings, they would come together and wait in silence for God to speak to their spirits. People who could feel the spiritual moved would share what they believed God was communicating to
Penn believed in religious tolerance and after many Quakers experienced harsh consequences for their faith, he managed to flee and get permission from the king to settle in Pennsylvania. Doctrine of a Calling: A doctrine believed by John Winthrop and many other Puritans telling them to do God's work. “Visible Saints”:
How Jamestown found success and developed through 1720 was much different than that of the north. Jamestown was located on the Chesapeake Bay. The requirements for the colony were very strict. Settlements had to be located on a panicle, the idea being if the colony was surrounded by three sides of water it would help prevent sneak attacks. In order to see the Spaniards from attacking the settlement needed to be built 150 miles inland, and the colonies ships needed to be able to sail 100 miles up the James river.
The Puritans were heavy believers in their religion. They would make their children read the bible. The closest thing today to the Puritans is probably Amish. They would be obligated to pay the Rev. Parris money to just hear him speak. At one point people stopped going to church because of his niece.
First of all, the Puritans were reformed Protestants from England in 16th and 17th centuries, who wanted to purify the church from Roman Catholic practices. They were dressed in simple and modest clothing; Puritans spent most of their time praying. They believed in the notion of predestination, which means that every human’s fate is known at birth. Moreover, many Puritans moved to America fleeing from religious persecution.
The Crucible Webquest The puritans were a group of people that wanted to separate from England. They wanted to separate because they believed that England was too catholic in belief. The king of England ruled over the church and state, so when they disagreed with the church, they were against the king. Their protestant belief caused them to not be welcome in their own country.
There have always been similarities in puritans and pilgrims; however there are also many differences .The puritans were more non separating Congregationalist and the pilgrims were separatists. The puritans settled in Salem and Boston and were well educated unlike the pilgrims who were not so educated. The puritans were more middle classed people and the pilgrims were poorer. The pilgrims settled in Plymouth and sailed on the mayflower.
Since its discovery, America has been a haven for the discriminated, the ambitious, and the religiously persecuted. The original New England colonies which embodied all three of these attributes and set the stage for future immigrants were influenced by the Puritans. The Puritans were a religious group who were unsatisfied with the teaching of the Church of England. They continuously pushed for greater reforms and fought to “purify” the church, thus the name Puritans. By the seventeenth century, they had begun searching for places outside Europe to practice their religion without dispute or antagonism.
The Puritans were seeking freedom for themselves, but they didn't grasp the concept of acceptance. They came to America to find religious freedom but only for likeminded people. They
Puritans believed that church members should be more involved in church matters, and Catholics gave the church hierarchy, which were Priests and the Pope, the majority of the power to make decisions for the church (“Pilgrims”). Puritan churches were very basic and simple compared to Catholic churches because they aspired to be as “pure” as possible (Lowance). To uphold the simplicity, they were also against the use of stained glass windows, stone altars, candles, statues and other images that were common in Catholic churches (“Pilgrims”). Along with the simplicity in the churches, Puritans also simplified the teachings by only enforcing two of the seven very strict sacraments that the Catholic church practices; baptism and the celebration of the Lord's Supper ( “Puritanism”). They refused to make the sign of the cross, or kneel during the service along with other Catholic protocols because they believed the Bible did not command them to do so, so they should not do so (“Puritanism”).
Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials began in colonial America in 1692. Many people were falsely accused of practicing witchcraft during the beginning of America. The Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts began to fear that if the colonists close to them could in fact be witches. Most accused people had no evidence against them and twenty people lost their lives to the Salem Witch Trials. (www.smithsonianmag.com) These Puritans came to America because they wanted to Purify the Church of England.
Intolerance is the unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differs from one’s own. People don’t stop and think about what issues their thoughts could really cause, so they end up stating what they think. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Often times, people tend to judge people based off of a single idea, whether or not it is true or in correct context. They end up truly hurting a person by doing so.
In document F it says “There is confined unto the atmosphere of our air a vast power or army of evil spirits under the government of a Prince (Satan) who employs them in a continual opposition to the designs of God.” They believed in God and that the evil spirits and witches are under the influence of Satan. The Puritans believed that the bible was true. In Document H says “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans were
First of all, each culture believed in a God. The Native American religion believed that God created the world with his own hands. The Puritans believed in a similar concept, in which God made the earth. Both believed that God is a single, distinct leader, who has placed us on this earth to please him. They persuade it through their literature.
The Mayflower Compact and the Arbella Covenant. During the 1600’s many people had standards of how one should act to be seen as godly. Both the Pilgrims and Puritans had their own set of ideologies of what was seen as good and what was seen as bad. The New World was a chance for spiritual freedom and new opportunities.
Essentially, Puritans are expected to follow a strict set of religious and moral guidelines from which their actions and morality are derived. According to Hall’s A Reforming People, these moral expectations first introduced by the pilgrims were the driving force behind the power that the Puritan ministry had over society: “Ministers and laypeople looked first to congregations as the place where love, mutuality, and righteousness would flourish, and second to civil society. …Alongside love, mutuality, and righteousness they placed another set of values summed up in the word “equity.” Employed in a broad array of contexts, the concept of equity conveyed the colonists’ hopes for justice and fairness in their social world.”