“I survived, but it’s not a happy ending” (O’Brien 58). A veteran’s pain does not end when they are relieved of duty and sent home. Many veterans are unsure how to deal with the horrors they experience during and after the war, and negative coping mechanisms can arise from those struggles. The novel, The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, is an accurate representation of real life because the characters use negative coping mechanisms to overcome hardships during and after the Vietnam War. An increased risk of violence is a symptom of PTSD, and because of this, veterans may try to divert their pain into violence against something else. An example from The Things They Carried is when Rat Kiley’s best friend, Curt Lemon was killed. Curt and …show more content…
He was instinalty killed, because his body was blown into a nearby tree. Later that day, the Alpha Company came upon a baby buffalo, wandering alone. Not knowing how to deal with the sudden, gruesome death of his best friend, Rat took his anger out of the buffalo. Rat began to shoot bits of the baby buffalo. He shot off it’s ear, mouth, nose, tail, and parts of it’s ribs and belly. During Rat’s outburst, the men silently watched. “The whole platoon stood there watching, feeling all kinds of things, but there wasn't a great deal of pity for the baby water buffalo” (O’Brien 75). The platoon understood that violence was an “appropriate” reaction to death of Rat’s best friend. Due to his high levels of anger and sadness, violence was an easy solution. The only purpose of doing this was to take out his anger on the world for taking away his best friend. Rat felt as if having something else feel more pain than he was feeling would make his pain go away. Another way violence can be increased is the use of drugs and alcohol to suppress the …show more content…
Two years after he returned home from the war, he took his own life. The severe feeling of loneliness led Norman to feel as if there was nothing left for him. Soon after Norman returned from war, he drove around town in an endless loop. Wasting away his days, he noticed how the people of the town had changed while he was gone. “Most of Norman Bowker's friends were living in Des Moines or Sioux City, or going to school somewhere, or holding down jobs. The high school girls were mostly gone or married. Sally Kramer, whose pictures he had once carried in his wallet, was one who had married” (O’Brien 133) This shows how while at war, everyone moved on with their lives, except Norman. When he comes home and sees how he wasn’t remembered, he feels as if he is isolated and has no way of getting back to the way things used to be. According to the Centers for Disease Control, as cited by Christopher Keating, “Estimates of suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 9,000 to 100,000” (Keating). This statistic is not only alarming due to the large amount of suicides, but because the great range means it’s extremely hard to determine the cause of the veteran’s deaths. As veterans return home, it is often hard for them to find a new job and reclaim there spot in the community, due to the constant fear and reminders of war.. The fact that often times veterans feel as if the only way to eliminate their pain is to
This baby buffalo was brutally shot several times, it was gruesome and violent in Vietnam and they were taking their emotions out on animals. Soldiers who have been through and experienced these situations are turning to extremely violent ways of coping with their emotions. Many soldiers lost their best friends, brothers, and cousins and that's exactly what happened to Rat, he not only watched his best friend get blown up but he had to live with the constant fighting and war. “Rat kiley was crying. He tried to say something, but then he cradled his rifle and went off by himself.”
Christopher R. Browning begins chapter two of Ordinary Men with the following question: “How did a battalion of middle-aged reserve policemen find themselves facing the task of shooting some 1500 Jews in the Polish village of Józefów in the summer of 1942?” A variety of factors played a role in the process that took place in which the men from Reserve Police Battalion 101 transitioned from common citizens to cold-blooded killers. The factors that impacted the men’s decisions included Nazi manipulation and propaganda, their psychological states, and social pressures. Manipulation and propaganda were two techniques the Nazis used to achieve the Final Solution.
“An estimated 8% of Americans − 24.4 million people − have PTSD at any given time. That is equal to the total population of Texas” (PTSD United 1). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has existed since the dawn of time, but only in the past 50 years has it been recognized as an actual problem. However, even now, it is still not always acknowledged as a legitimate condition. As a result, it is not always properly treated.
For many soldiers returning home from war, the truth about what happened can be a hard and confusing thing. The book The Things They Carried, written by Tim O’Brien, and published in 1990, describes his time in the war. O’Brien struggles the whole time with differentiating his emotional memories with events that actually happened, and tries to impress upon the reader what it was actually like to be over in Vietnam. O’brien believes that war stories do not always accurately portray what war was like, and that is why story-truth can be truer than the happening-truth.
Speaking of Courage,” When Norman Bowker came back from the war, he felt isolated. Bowker felt that no one would care about his war stories. Bowker missed a part of his life at home while he fought in the war but when he returned he found it changed. When he got back his friends were gone and the girl he liked was married. Bowker did receive several medals but he describes them as common medals that he got for doing his daily routine.
Rat Kiley was one of those who carried around the baggage that comes with heartbreak when his best friend, Curt Lemon, was killed. After Curt’s sudden passing, Rat needed to release his grief. Rat decided to surrender his emotions to a baby water buffalo. He first stroked the buffalo and tried to feed it, but then he started inflicting pain. Rat shot the baby water buffalo several times.
It was a hot day and Otis Mackeny could feel the sweat rolling down his face. He and his comrades were crossing landmines. It was only a split second and he saw the mine and his comrade, McGee, didn’t. He saw the leg go flying and knew it was McGee. After the war, he went back home and drank heavily.
Immaturity, by definition, is emotionally undeveloped; juvenile; childish. When taking the term “younger” into consideration, certain people may come up with different ages where they believe someone is allowed to be immature. Others argue men are the most immature of the bunch, and men may never fully mature, whether out of love for a person they claim as not mature, ever, or out of hate, or disrespect. Since draft men were more commonly in their late teens, they dealt with the horror and tragedy that is war, through immature actions.
In Jane Brody’s alarming article, “War Wounds That Time Alone Can’t Heal” Brody describes the intense and devastating pain some soldiers go through on a daily basis. These soldiers come home from a tragic time during war or, have vivid memories of unimaginable sufferings they began to experience in the battle field. As a result these soldiers suffer from, “emotional agony and self-destructive aftermath of moral injury…” (Brody). Moral injury has caused much emotional and physical pain for men and women from the war.
All Quiet on The Western Front, written by Erich Maria Remarque, is a novel composed after World War One to convey the experiences of German soldiers during this horrific time of fighting. He brought to light many important issues that occur during wars. In this book, three horrors of war that had the largest impact were the lack of sanitation in the trenches, the loss of comrades, and the shock that came from unexpected and ongoing shelling. The lack of sanitation in the trenches caused many diseases, infections, and terrible memories to me made.
Norman had felt as if he had no one to talk to or relate to because no one around him had experienced war like he had. He tried to keep jobs when he was home from war, but not one of them had lasted more than 3 weeks. Since he feels he is unable to speak to anyone about war, he writes a letter to O’Brien, telling his entire war story. He soon feels as if he cannot do anything without thinking about war and hangs himself in the locker room of his town’s YMCA.
Combat is one of those incidents, where the best and the worst of people will be shown. The effects from combat could last minutes to a lifetime and will define people for the rest of their lives. To overcome the effects, people must have coping mechanisms. In the book, The Things They Carried, a platoon of soldiers is followed in their quest to survive the Vietnam War. The soldiers developed coping mechanisms to deal with stress so they can function normally and survive the war.
Rat Kiley’s immaturity is made evident his choice of “military equipment”- comic books, brandy, and M&M’s - but his behavior as well. His treatment of the baby buffalo epitomizes his frank downfall. He did not aim to kill, just “to hurt” (Page 75). He felt a need to separate himself from the graveness of war, choosing the buffalo as his outlet for his own pain. His inability to deal with own his emotions made him headstrong and naive, wa becoming but a game.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in The Things They Carried During the turbulent times of the Vietnam War, thousands of young men entered the warzone and came face-to-face with unimaginable scenes of death, destruction, and turmoil. While some perished in the dense Asian jungles, others returned to American soil and were forced to confront their lingering combat trauma. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried provides distinct instances of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and reveals the psychological trauma felt by soldiers in the Vietnam War. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD for short, is the most common mental illness affecting soldiers both on and off the battlefield.
Already he had passed them six times, forty-two miles, nearly three hours without stopping” (O’Brien 139-140). As if Norman was stuck in a loop, he drove around that lake, reliving moments of his life from when he was in Vietnam. He questioned, doubted, and second guessed things that had happened. He wants to tell his story to his friends but they all moved on with their lives while he was in Vietnam in the war, leaving him with no one. He wanted to talk to someone but he couldn’t.