How does point of view affect the theme of Grendel? John Gardner’s Grendel reveals the opposite side of the story depicted in Beowulf by making Grendel the narrator. Grendel, a monster, is the only source of information the reader has, which forces the reader to gain trust in Grendel’s thoughts and memories. Although Grendel and Beowulf share the same storyline, but switch perspectives, the themes happen to change, solely because the reader reaches a deeper level of connection with Grendel by discovering the similarities humans have with him and pities his loneliness. Grendel’s emotions are always emphasized because they define him and often determine his actions, but they are also relatable to the reader and the Danes. The power of the Shaper’s harp overwhelms Grendel, “letting tears down [his] nose, grinding [his] fists into [his] streaming eyes” (51). He even bawls “Waaa!” (51) completely submerged in the moment, letting everything out identical to a human being. In addition, Hygmod presents Wealtheow to Hrothgar, Grendel, watching, feels emotional as “she tore [him] apart” (100) with her beauty and innocence. His feeling of being …show more content…
When Grendel “look[s] up through the treetops, ludicrously hopeful”, he asks “why can’t I have someone to talk to?” (53). He is suffering emotionally and the reader feels his pain, sympathizing for him. The seriousness of his isolation is confirmed when he watches Wealtheow leave her room in the middle of the night and comments “Alone and never alone. Instantly, guards were all around her” (105). Grendel envies this attention, which is why he points it out, wanting what all these humans have while separating himself from other characters. The combination of first person and isolation isn’t used to find common ground, like his emotions, but used to build up pity in the reader for Grendel, which changes Grendel’s character and the themes with
As Grendel is swaying in suffrage from a tree, he has epiphany of the truth about his universal role in the kingdom. He also realized that there is only fate. “I understood that the world was nothing; a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears. I
Don't Judge a Person by their Looks: The Good and Evil in Grendel Imagine… A monster so hideous that it has “a voice to scream with, but no language; a presence to strike the heart with dread” (Gurewitsch). This monster's name is Grendel. The author John Gardner wrote Grendel to show the choices Grendel made to transform him into a monster. Grendel represents evil because he has made terrible choices all of his existence to become the monster that everyone feared; however a handsome, fearless, pure of heart man named Beowulf arrives to defend and protect the Danes from the monster.
The poet describes the irrationality and chaos that exists in the core of Grendel’s being by saying how “no counsellor could ever expect fair reparation from those rabid hands” (157,158). This description indicates the repercussions of greed and how it can cause immense irrationality as all the laws and morals set in place in a society crumble when faced with this primitive emotion. The “counsellor” in the above-mentioned lines represents the wise and elderly who offer their wisdom and help the society retain its moral virtues in the poem and, thus, the “counsellor” could symbolize the Anglo- Saxon civilization and the rules and regulations that govern it. Grendel goes against the societal norms and values as he is not expected to be fair
This reinforces the idea that Grendel would be open to friendship if only the Danes were. Unlike Grendel, the Monster struggles to justify his actions; he is beyond remorseful, asking if Walton thought “that the groans of Clerval were music to [his] ears? [His] heart was fashioned to be susceptible of love and sympathy; and when wrenched by misery to vice and hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change” (Shelley 164). By stating that his heart was brought to vice and hatred by misery, the Monster implies that no life would have been lost had he been given a companion with whom he could be happy; with a mate he could have remained a being of love and sympathy.
The effect of nihilism is evident as the protagonist interacts with different characters in the book. The first instance where the reader can spot Grendel registering the ideas of nihilism and how he feels about them, is when he comes across “The Shaper;” a man who sings tales about historical battles and events, and therefore shapes them and how they are perceived by the rest. Grendel listens, and “[he] believed him. Such was the power of the Shaper’s harp!”
Readers can learn some things about Grendel in Beowulf but in order to dive deeper into the character and who he is, people go to the book Grendel. The book takes a closer look at Grendel and how he discovers the order and disorder of people and the world (Sanchez). Grendel is thought to symbolize the dark side of humanity, or the sins of man (Farrell). It’s easy for readers to sympathize with Grendel at points because he is a natural outcast of society. He is said to be the son of Cain and because of that he was labeled from day one (Sanchez).
Knowing Grendel he will die before having his community slaughtered by the humans who locked them away. Grendel tell the men how they will have to go to war soon with Beowulf and they would have to be ready for any foul play. As a leader Grendel had an abundant amount of composer, but on the inside he was filled with fear. He knew what he had to do, he had to train his army because he knew he could not do it alone. Grendel dismisses the meeting and goes into hiding in his secret lair.
Point of view is an essential component of Grendel because it gives us a perspective of how Grendel sees the world. Having the ability to view the story from the eyes of Grendel gives the reader insight into how Grendel thinks, how he sees people, and how people see him. The first person point of view in Grendel reveals a deeper understanding of how isolation can shape one’s existence and change them over time. When Grendel was younger, he was a curious creature who was intrigued but terrified of the outside world. The first person viewpoint of the story allows us to see how the way the humans treated Grendel took away his innocence and isolated him.
Grendel takes his loss out on the people, by hurting them. His actions speak for his words, “two nights later I went back. I was addicted. The Shaper was singing the glorious deeds of the dead men, praising war. He sang how they'd fought me.
Isolation: Grendel’s Downfall In the novel Grendel, written by John Gardner, Grendel starts the novel with a childlike innocence and naiveness towards the world. As he meets the dragon and hears the Shaper for the first time that innocence slips away. In this work of literature, John Gardner puts into better perspective that isolation from peers, society, and loved ones can lead anyone into the darkness. Isolation from peers can be dealt with in a reasonable matter, for if one has society and loved ones, confidence and self esteem may not take a blow.
Grendel and Beowolf both seem to impact a reader’s outlook upon societal systems, and how treat things in our society but do they actually have much of an impact at all upon the outlook of the reader? Not only does Beowolf question a system that most, if not all, people of that time lived by. Beowolf also questions what we’ve been taught, and what we have been shown to believe in since birth; that, there is a system all of society falls into, no matter who you are, from the rich, to the poor, from the intellectuals to the brutes, everyone has their place, this novel shows the truth to it all. All throughout the beginning of Beowolf there is an algorithm of sorts, anyone living under Hrothgar’s rule has a chance that this great beast may come at any moment to eat them, their family, their friends, basically anyone around them, and just put an end to life as they know it. This type of situation leads to a life of fear among Hrothgar’s people, even when they hide away, or run from the beast, no one could ever be certain of whether or not they would awaken from their slumber any night, which is where Beowolf soon enough, stepped in, thanks to Hrothgar.
Grendel in the novel displays the idea that he is far more superior than mankind. He mentions, "I am swollen with excitement, bloodlust and joy and a strange fear that mingle in my chest like the twisting rage of a bonfire" (Gardner 167-168). Grendel knows that that the people fear him because he is different and he uses that to his advantage. The "Monster", Grendel, seems to be fascinated in attacking Meadhall and is not frightened at all. Although he is brave in the novel, Grendel in the epic poem is described in being scared and weak on the attack at Meadhall.
Through the eyes of an author, there could be many ways to write a story, but their goal is to pick the best way the story would be told. Many times authors who write in the third person perspective, lack major details about how the main character feels; but when written in the first person point of view, it allows the reader to interpret the tone through the character's feelings because the character expresses their thoughts and actions in deeper detail. The book Grendel by John Gardner, engages the reader in a first person point of view, allowing the reader to further analyze the main characters views on society, thoughts on the attack on the mead hall, and the final battle: on the contrary, the epic poem, Beowulf, tells the same story in
John Gardner gave Grendel emotions that the reader was able to see and hear through his own words. Grendel told tales of his childhood causing the reader to become invested in Grendel’s past giving the feeling of a connection. As in the way he describes instances of his imaginative play, “I use to play games when I was young…explored our far-flung underground world in an endless wargame of leaps onto nothing…quick whispered plottings with invisible friends” (Gardner 15). Consequently, this information gives the feeling of sympathy for Grendel, for his lonely childhood and circumstance. Gardner continues to play on the sympathies of the reader after Grendel’s first interaction with the Danes.
In writing, authors use different types of tone. Tone is an expression of a writer's attitude toward a subject. An author may use specific words or phrases to convey their intended tone. The author of "Beowulf" uses a variety of tone to express their attitude towards certain characters and events. This author's tone adds more depth to the plot and provides entertainment for the reader.