Anne O’Hare McCormick has said “The foundations of the world will be shaky until the moral props are restored.” This quote is ironic, considering the theme of The Great Gatsby is a moral wasteland. The Great Gatsby in its entirety is one great big amalgamation of a moral wasteland. The story follows Nick Carraway, living in his tiny cottage next to the elusive Gatsby in West Egg, New York. Throughout the story, there are many different forms of immorality shown in different characters. The symbolism of the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg can be seen as many different things. One of the characters, George Wilson, sees the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg as the eyes of God, watching over the valley of ashes. His eyes can also be seen as the eyes of a …show more content…
In the first chapter, Nick goes over to have dinner with Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jordan baker. In the middle of dinner, there is a mention of Tom’s mistress calling: “I couldn’t guess what Daisy and Tom were thinking, but I doubt even Miss Baker, who seemed to have mastered a certain hardy skepticism, was able utterly to put this fifth guest’s shrill metallic urgency out of mind” (15-16). This event, and the sound of the phone ringing, causes everyone to go silent. It is implied that Daisy knows that Tom has a mistress, because she goes inside the house to speak with Tom. Even though Daisy appears to know about Tom’s side chick, Tom is still attempting to deceive Daisy of the truth nonetheless. The second chapter includes the introduction of Tom’s mistress, Myrtle Willson. Tom is deceiving Daisy, or at least attempting to deceive Daisy by visiting Myrtle in an apartment in New York. Tom isn’t only deceiving Daisy, but deceiving Myrtle as well. Tom had previously mentioned to Myrtle and Myrtle’s friends that Daisy is a catholic and that she doesn’t believe in divorce. Catherine, Myrtle’s sister, reveals this lie to Nick by mentioning that Daisy is a catholic and that “ ‘they don’t believe in divorce’ ” (33). By telling Myrtle and others this lie, Tom is further deceiving the …show more content…
Another theme shown in The Great Gatsby, as seen in chapters three and four, is breaking the law. The theme of disobeying the law in chapter three is represented by having characters in the story drink alcohol. At the time, alcohol was prohibited, which makes their actions very much illegal. Gatsby’s huge parties include many people drinking. There is even mention of a girl drunkenly sobbing while singing. Nick mentions: “She had drunk a quantity of champagne, and during the course of her song she had decided, ineptly, that everything was very, very sad-” (51). Moving on to chapter four, this theme is represented by the character Meyer Wolfsheim. Now, there’s already a warning just as Nick meets this character. The “Wolf” in his name should already be a red flag since wolves are often characterized as sly and misleading in other stories. Wolfshiem is introduced as a gambler, but in reality, he’s part of the mafia. Gatsby mentions that Wolfshiem is “ ‘the man who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919.’ ” (73). This means that he paid the players to lose, which is very much illegal. Nick even asks why he isn’t in jail, and to that, Gatsby’s response is that Wolfshiem is a smart
Nick believed he might be a dentist but that probably isn't the case. Meyer Wolfsheim is rumored to be the man who fixed the World Series. This makes Nick feel like Gatsby's wealth is from shady impractical business. Nick eventually sees Jordan and she tells him about her mysterious conversation with Gatsby and how he told her that he is in love with
She blames George for this but it isn’t his fault. Myrtle soon realizes this and becomes jealous of Toms partner Daisy. Daisy encompasses all that Myrtle wishes to be. When in the city in Toms private flat, Myrtle says "Daisy! Daisy!
He says, “I’ll tell you god’s truth. I am the son of some wealthy people in the middle west- all dead now” (citation). Gatsby claims on “God's Truth” about his authenticity, but later in the book Gatsby’s friends reveal his real means of making money. Instead of taking money from relatives, he earns money through a chain of drug stores that bootleg illegal alcohol, explained by Tom, "He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter” (citation). Gatsby lying to Nick about how he earned his money became a major point of dishonesty among him and Nick, and lead to Nick’s unsure feelings on who Gatsby really is as a person.
What she doesn't understand, in any case, is that Tom and his companions will never acknowledge her into their circle. (Notice how Tom has an example of picking lower-class ladies to lay down with. For him, their frailty makes his particular position considerably more prevalent. Strangy, being with ladies who seek to his class improves him feel about himself and enables him to sustain the dream that he is a decent and imperative man.) Myrtle is close to a toy to Tom and to those he speaks to.
One example of the manipulation that Tom uses is the things he tells Myrtle about Daisy. “It’s really his wife that’s keeping them apart. She’s a Catholic and they don’t believe in divorce. Daisy was not a Catholic and I was a little shocked at the elaborateness of the lie” (Fitzgerald 33).
Daisy was decepting Tom, who had no idea of the affair: although, Tom was decepting Daisy as well. Daisy had suspicion that Tom was having an affair. Tom was having an affair with a woman named Myrtle. Myrtle was married too. Tom and Daisy used their wealth to stay happy.
Eckleberg's eyes watch over an industrial dumping ground from a washed out billboard across from Wilson's garage. They are described by Nick as being, “blue and gigantic-their retinas are one yard high. . . But his eyes, dimmed by many paintless days under sun and rain, brood over the solemn dumping ground”(Fitzgerald 23, 24). From the beginning of the book, the eyes are personified as a disapproving observer. This personification, is what allows the billboard to take on a heightened meaning.
Tom is pursued by his mistress, Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle decided it was time to pursue a more enticing, wealthy man than her husband, so she became infatuated with Tom. Even after Tom hit Myrtle in the face for mentioning Daisy’s name, breaking her nose in the process, she still stays with him. She seems to forget about the abuse and how easily Tom hit her. Myrtle is an example of someone who is both the pursued and the pursuer because her husband, George, continues to be submissive and pursue her, even though she cheats on him with
With the unfolding of chapter two through four, it is evident that Myrtle is already contributing to the negative effects of Tom and Daisy’s relationship. Any relationship is in shambles when one begins to lie, which is exactly what happens when Tom says to Myrtle, “I want to see you, says Tom intently. Get on the next train”(p. 26). The significance of this quote is to show that Myrtle's presence and willingness to proceed with this affair is affecting the relationship of Tom and Daisy, precious time is being wasted on an affair when both cheaters could be with their loved ones. Not only has Myrtle's decisions affected her relationship with Tom but also her relationship with her husband!
Although Daisy tries to hide Tom’s affair, Jordan knows and explains to Nick that “Tom’s got some woman in New York” (15) and says that most everyone knows, because Myrtle doesn’t hide in the shadows. For example, when she calls Tom during dinner time it is her way of demanding recognition and attention. Overall, Myrtle’s prominent voice and actions that she uses to make herself known express an accurate version of a 1920s woman who was fighting for her rights and
Tom gave Daisy a life of luxury with anything she could ever want, but he didn’t love her. Instead, he loved the idea having Daisy as his wife and being able to show her off. While Daisy enjoyed having a life of luxury that Tom allowed her to have , she didn’t need expensive things, she needed a husband who loved her. If Tom had really loved Daisy, then he wouldn’t have been cheating on her. When Myrtle called during dinner, Jordan said to Nick “ ‘Why-’ she said hesitantly, ‘Tom’s got some woman in New York.’
Myrtle was the woman that Tom was having an affair with, unbeknown to Myrtle’s husband, George Wilson. Later in the novel, however, Wilson learns of his wife’s affair and decides to lock her in a room while he plans on forcing her to move with him across the country. Fitzgerald exhibits Myrtle’s confliction through the book by stating, “‘Beat me!’ he heard her cry. ‘Throw me down and beat me, you dirty coward!’
The theme of The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is that the upper class tend to participate in actions that are commonly seen as dishonest, unfaithful, or sketchy. Characters like Nick, Gatsby, Tom and George have twisted views on their own reality due to unfaithfulness and dishonesty. Nick was constantly lied to in the story, for example, Gatsby lied to him about where he got his money. Lies, similar to the one above, gave Nick some twisted views on the reality of his friendship. Gatsby had a twisted view on love due to Daisy marrying Tom right after he left for the war, rather than waiting for him.
The valley of ashes also symbolizes the difficulties of the poor, like George Wilson, who live among the dirty ashes and lose their vitality as a result. THE EYES OF DOCTOR T. J. ECKLEBURG Another dominant symbol within this novel is the billboard eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg which is in the middle of the valley of ashes, right next to Wilson’s garage staring at the waste that careless capitalism has
Tom’s altercation with Myrtle accentuates his hypocrisy and lack of self-control; while he doesn’t feel guilty for cheating on Daisy with Myrtle, he feels that he has the right to maintain his authority over Myrtle. In this same scene, Myrtle, who is also drunk, draws attention to the negative aspects of her personality.