Introduction The personality perspective has been described by many theorists in order to explain behaviors behind a functioning person. There has been legendary theorists’ underlying this perspective, with different views and observations of understanding personalities exceptionally well. Regardless of lack of prominence in some approaches, their terminology and ideas still influence psychology today (Meyer, 2008). Only the two theories of Carl Rogers and Victor Frankl have been applied in the case study of Thapelo and Lerato. The Carl Rogers theory of the self-concept will explain the development and structure of personality, whereas Victor Frankl’s theory will explain the meaning of life as a dynamic of personality. Carl Rogers’s personality …show more content…
Throughout his work, Franklin (1978, 2003 in Damasio et al, 2013) suggested that the search for meaning of life was human beings’ main motivation, and that meaning in life serves a fundamental component of people’s psychological and subjective well-being. Meaning in life can be defined as the perception of order and coherence in one’s own existence, along with the pursuit and achievement of goals which results in a feeling of existential accomplishment. From the case study, it is clearly indicate that Thapelo has been suffering from insomnia, loss of appetite accompanied by difficulties in concentrating at times sleeping in his bed for the entire weekend. Generally Thapelo feels demotivated. This has again unfortunately manifested for a period of more than 5weeks. More so, since the death of his daughter, he has been having suicidal thoughts. This all according to Franklin (2013), is associated with Thapelo having lost a sense of the meaning to his life as he is not working towards accomplishing the goal. This could be the goal of working on finding mechanisms in which he can use in order to deal with the death of his daughter. This can eventually according to the notion around the theory of the meaning to life as argued by Franklin in (Damasio et al, 2013) result in the feeling …show more content…
Although this may not have appeared to be problematic at face value it however appears to becomes a problem when they begin experiencing problems in their marriage. Whereas Lerato does not seem to have a problem with seeking help form a counsellor, Thapelo has no intension of doing so as his spiritual leader does not believe in Psychology. Moreover, Victor Frankl’s theory of the meaning of life states that meaning in life can be found in three principal ways such as the creative things we do, the uplifting things we experience and the kind of attitude we have towards situations of unavoidable suffering and they are referred to as values (Meyer, 2008). The value of attitude in Frankl’s theory of the meaning of life explains the values we experience through the right attitudes we have towards life. Meaning, having the right attitudes towards pain, guilt and death that confront us all the
This essay provides a great example on how we establish a deeper meaning in our
Texas A&M International University Autobiography: Through Psychological Lens Term Paper Emily Castaneda PSYC-2301-207 Professor Garza April 17, 2023 Abstract The complexity of understanding oneself is a lifelong journey. Two of my most interested topics in psychology are human development and personality theories.
The question of meaning in life is a problem discussed intensively in different scientific areas such as psychology, philosophy, sociology, and even anthropology. This book by Susan Wolf offers a perspective which approaches the problem from a philosophical point of view. However, her focus is not on the question of the ultimate meaning of human life, as in some previous philosophical works, but on the question of how people seek and maintain meaningful lives. This focus shifts Wolf ’s work more to the psychological point of view, because it does not ask whether the world and human life has a higher purpose; rather, it asks what are the conditions in which a person experiences that his or her life is meaningful? Or, in other words, he or she
The main aim of this essay is to compare and contrast two of the most enlightening theorists that have added a different perspective to the study of personality in the realm of psychology. The paper aims to expound on the two theories by firstly drawing comparison and then elucidating the disparity between the Behaviorist approach by Burrhup Frederic Skinner and the social learning approach to the study of personality by Albert Bandura. The two theorists at first will be explained separately in order to provide a general understand of the two different approaches . However it is important to first start by defining what is meant by the theories of personality.
The meaning of life is something philosophers have questioned for centuries, and many of them have touched on the concept of happiness in the process. Whether it be in culture, life, fiction, or philosophy, happiness plays a role. The criticality of happiness is determined through a person's values, views, and attention to media. Happiness being such an abstract concept, it is hard to determine its vitality.
Susan Wolf’s book, Meaning in Life and Why It Matters, is a collection of her lectures and her own philosophical views on what makes a life meaningful. There is no doubt that life is meaningful, but what gives it meaning? Most people, if asked the question, “what is your life's meaning” would say “to be happy.” Wolf shuts down this answer, and states that living a happy life is not equivalent to living a meaningful life. For example, Mother Theresa and Ghandi did not always live a happy life, but their lives were very much meaningful.
1. Personality- individual differences in characteristic 2. Psychodynamic theories- views that defends personality of conscious and unconscious 3. Psychoanalysis-
We sometimes sit for hours and ponder the meaning of life. Every person has his own set of wants, needs, and desires. But it isn 't until we go out and do the thing that we have imagined, that we really explore that we love. Every person has a unique mind; every person has the ability to share different views. If we ask every person the entire world what they believe on the meaning of life is, we would receive several answers.
In chapter Ten of They Say, I Say The Moves That Matter In Academic Writing Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein explain; how to implement “The Art of Metacommentary” in your writing and why it is vital. Metacommentary is a vital form of explaining to the reader what you're trying to prove; furthermore, this helps the reader fully grasp the significance of your argument. In implementing metacommentary as a vital part your writing will; consequently, allow you to format your ideas and give length to your text. Also, metacommentary can help you format your text from the beginning of your essay by implementing a metacommentary title.
Over the years, many theories have been developed to study the human personality. Some of the notable theories are psychoanalytic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory and behavioural theory. In this assignment, we have chosen to compare and contrast the psychoanalytic and humanistic theories. Psychoanalytic Theory
Leading a human life is a full-time occupation, to which everyone devotes decades of intense concern.” (Nagel, 719) Nagel also argues that we all reflect about whether life is worth it or not. To avoid this this absurdity, we try to give meaning to our lives through what we do “seeking fulfillment in service to society, the state, the revolution, the progress of history, the advance of science, or religion and the glory of God.” (Nagel, 720) But this leads to the conflict that if this thing that gives meaning to our life, it must be significant.
In Victor Frankl’s book, Man’s Search for Meaning, he writes, “Man’s search for meaning is the primary motivation in his life… This meaning is unique and specific in that it must be fulfilled by him alone; only then does it achieve a significance which will satisfy his own will to meaning” (Frankl,
The Various Perspectives of Personality There have been numerous studies of the factors that can affect a person’s personality. Typically, these studies always reflected on what role a child’s early life played in their adult personalities. The character of Howard Hughes from the movie The Aviator was a fitting example of the many effective factors (Scorsese, 2004). This paper’s purpose is to examine and describe theories such as the psychoanalysis perspective, physiological perspective, and biological perspective of personality traits. Psychoanalysis Perspective Erik Erikson was a student of Freud whose approach to psychoanalysis was called ego psychology (Larsen & Buss, 2008).
Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's unique character. Personality theory is the approaches to understanding the “What”, “How” and “When” of characteristics and features that make up an individual 's personality. An insight into personality is important to understand the function of a person’s mind. By doing this you would be able to understand and observe your own psyche from an outside perspective, interact with others better and understand why they do what they do or predict how someone may react to something. My personality can be describe as Introverted since I am reserved, practical and quiet.
Carl Rogers is emphasizing the importance of the self-actualization tendency in shaping human personalities. He believes that in the development of self-concept, positivity is the only key. Human beings develop a real self and ideal self based on the conditional status of positivity. Rogers believed that fully functioning people could achieve "the good life," in which they constantly aim to fulfill their potential and allow their personalities to emerge from their experiences. Here, I am claiming that human should think at positive level.