Reverend Hale was an eager individual who tried too hard to hunt witches. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in the 1950s to paint a picture of life within the continental United States (Act 1, The Crucible, Page 1 ). During the 1950s, the Red Scare instilled fear in the American people and fear onto the Un-American House Committee, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy ( ). McCarthy firmly believed in the threat of communism; in response, he brutally targeted American people, who he thought were Soviet spies who wished to destroy capitalism in America. In The Crucible, Reverend Hale could have ended the mass hysteria in Salem by easing his enthusiasm towards witch hunting, refusing to trust children's words blindly, and calling out Danforth much earlier …show more content…
Just how McCarthy started "a nationwide anti-radical hysteria provoked by a mounting fear and anxiety that a Bolshevik revolution in America was imminent—a revolution that would change Church, home, marriage, civility, and the American way of life" (Red Scare WIKI). His ardor encouraged others to throw each other under the bus and prompted them to lie and make up accusations. Since Hale was so eager to find a witch, the people saw an opportunity to give out a false accusation in return for something everyone in the town wanted, vengeance. This leads to Hale's second blunder, blindly following the word of children. Hale didn't think twice about whether or not the girls were telling the truth about seeing the devil. The moment Abigail and Titiuba realized there was no escape from being framed as witches, they went along with it, and Hale believed them; of course, he later admitted he was wrong; however, by then, it was …show more content…
Perhaps It may have led to the end of Hale's life, considering Danforth's ego and demeanor. If Hale were to speak ill of Danforth, Salem could have suffered a much more severe loss of life. However, Hale still could have tried to convince the other judges in the court hearing, which Danforth overlooked. Maybe the Judges would have sided with Hale's perspective and forced Danforth to step down or rethink his position on defending Abigail. After all, Danforth does realize Abigail was lying to him the entire time later in the story, although there's a possibility Hale could have allowed Danforth to realize this much earlier before people lost their lives (Act 4, Page 665 ). Even if Hale were to fail, certainly others would admire his fortitude and spark an outcry over the questionable decision of Hale's possible termination and the death of many
Reverend Hale is shown trying to give John the best representation he can get in order to have a chance to win the court. If Hale didn’t want John to succeed, he never would’ve offered Proctor this chance to Danforth. He starts to show his doubts in all the girls during this scene and the court's
Hale has a lot of experience with witchcraft and has signed over seventy-two death warrants; [he is] a minister of the Lord, and I dare not take a life without there be a proof” (Miller 99). Hale is scared of witchcraft and fears the Devil and the consequences that could come if he makes the wrong settlement about who the witch is. Hail starts to believe that the witch trials are not right and people who are innocent are being accused of witchcraft and are big questions just because of somebody suspecting something that there is not even factual evidence about. Elizabeth Proctor, the one centered around all of the witchcraft, is scared and feared after finding out about her husband, John Proctor's affair with Abigail Williams. Elizabeth is afraid that Abigail “things to kill
Instead of assuming their guilt, he could have examined the evidence more closely and sought out alternative explanations for the strange occurrences in Salem. By doing this, he may have been able to uncover the real culprit behind the strange events and prevent the escalation of the witch hunt. Furthermore, Hale could have used his influence as a respected clergyman to speak out against the witch hunt. He could have used his sermons to encourage the people of Salem to question the accusations and to promote the values of justice and fairness.
Instead of blindly accepting the testimony of the accusers, he could have questioned their motives and demanded proof of their claims. For example, when Abigail Williams accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft, Hale could have pointed out that the Bible forbids false witness and that Abigail's own questionable reputation makes her testimony suspect. By publicly challenging the credibility of the accusers, Hale could have undermined the credibility of the entire witch hunt and prevented the spread of false accusations.
Originally, Hale is convinced that there is witchcraft in Salem stating, “I have seen too many frightful proofs in court—the Devil is alive in Salem…” (Miller 71). This belief changes when he begins to question the validity of the court trials and starts to realize that Abigail is a fraud. When Hale fails to convince Judge Danforth of Abigail’s lies, he denounces the trial proceedings and quits the court. Hale boldly shows a sign of his opposition to the outrageous ways the court was being run.
Hales says to Danforth, “Excellency, it is a neutral lie to tell; I beg you, stop now before now before another is condemned!... By man oath to heaven. I believe him now” (114). Hale is telling Danforuth that it is a lie in this gossip and is begging him to not kill any more people because he lives with John now. Hale Believes John about Abby and is trying to get Danfourth to see what he sees so Danfourth will stop killing people for no reason.
One of the first things he learns, is the dance in the woods that Tituba conducted. When Hale is convinced he has saved Tituba from the devil, that is when Abby’s long chain of lies begins. Hale believes that Tituba has been taken by the devil, but her confession will lead her to god. This is when Abigail realizes she can save herself by lying. Unfortunately, Hale has no idea he has been manipulated by Abigail and all of the girls.
Hale is starting to consider that there might be other causes at play. Another key point
Hale no longer believes in the witch trials. Everything Reverend Hale came to Salem for now no longer means anything to him. By this point Reverend Hale, among others, has become fed up with the pretense and falseness of ‘The Salem Witch Trials’ and wants nothing more than for it to be over. (page 84, act four, Miller, Arthur The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts, Viking Press 1953) “ HALE, quickly to Danforth: Excellency, it is enough he confess himself. Let him sign it, let him sign it.”
When he first enters Salem it seems his head is held high with knowledge and determination, but he will not allow any conclusions to be made unless they are from his books that guide him through witchcraft cases. After Abigail reveals she did not see the devil, Hale immediately makes an accusation and suspiciously asks, “Why are you concealing? Have you sold yourself to Lucifer?” (Miller 1259). Because of Hale’s authority, Abigail becomes defensive and puts the blame on Tituba.
Towards the end, Hale changes from a person who carries his heavy written laws to a person who hates the court. During Act III, after Danforth arrested Proctor, Hale is so angry with the court that he yells, "I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!” (Act 3, 120). The quote might seem really simple, but it is significant because Hale finally figures out that the court system is a failure to the society, and also figures out what he should be go after. As a result in Act 4 when Hale tries to convince Elizabeth to tell Proctor to confess, Hale says, “‘Beware, Goody Proctor cleave to no faith when faith brings blood.
He said, "I dare not take a life without there be a proof no immaculate no slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it" (Miller 188). He did not want anyone to hang for a crime they did not commit, and he did not want any guilty conscience of it afterward. He started to realize that people are accusing others for their own gain, and when no one would listen, Hale quit the court. In Act 4, Hale tries to save people's lives by convincing them to confess. He doubts his own Puritan faith and pursues the falsely accused on his own.
As the play progress and people confess he starts to notice that what people are saying and accusing people of is not true but just getting to people they do not like. Lastly, At the end of act 3, Hale quits the court. Hale quit the court because he knew that a lot of innocent people were getting killed for not confessing to a crime they did not
McCarthy created the uproar of having a ‘witch hunt’ on communists in America. His influence on the people gave him credibility when he accused those innocent people. “He cited 81 cases that day. He skipped several numbers, and for some cases repeated the same flimsy information. He proved nothing, but the Senate called for a full investigation.”(ushistory.org).
At the same time he is doing his duty of making her confess. Nevertheless, Reverend Hale knows that John and Elizabeth are innocent, and that Abigail Williams and the girls are guilty of witchcraft.” You are goodwife Proctor”(2. 266-267). He could have done something more than just trying to convince Judge Danforth that they are innocent.