The New England After a struggling start of the southern colony. There was a beginning to a new colony further north. Which was known as the New England. The New England that was started in the 1630 which was composed of people that were name puritans. This people called puritans would prosper through their hard work, thrift, and the quality of their commitment to God and each other. The reason the England colony was loved so much was because of the religion, how they made their living and the way there laws were set which was what made the colony so distinct. The strong role religion played in the New England Colony was one of the strongest throughout the colony at that time and was very loved. The first settlers in the colony were mostly puritans. The puritans believed that reading the bible was important. They taught the children to read and write as a priority so they would have the capability to perform the task of reading the bible. The puritans had strict religious lives one example was that it was mandatory for …show more content…
This laws were created to punish the people that committed crimes. The New England colonists, would be put to death for denying the true god or for cursing their parents. Crimes like forgery and robbery people could be jailed whipped or branded with hot irons. Minor crimes would also be punished with jail time or even public humiliation. The puritans had strong ideas to the point that one of the laws even expected you to attend church or face the consequences. Some of the major point of these laws that were not allowed were smoking tobacco, abusing your mother-in-law, profane dancing, kissing, riding behind two men, and playing cards “unlawful familiarity”. This laws were written by puritans in books with blue paper binding. Therefore, these laws were labeled the “blue laws” that brought a distinct structure to the
Historical Puritans The puritans created the Puritans religion were created to cleanse the corrupt and sinful practices in England and enforce public morality. The puritans believed that churches specifically Roman Catholic were full of hierarchies and so the Puritans escaped England and to gain religious freedom “They [puritans] contended that The Church of England had become a product of political struggles and man-made doctrines. The Puritans were one branch of dissenters who decided that the Church of England was beyond reform”(Kiser). The Puritans headed for america and created a “pure” religion and lifestyle. They strictly followed the bible and were calvinist.
Religion played that of a great role in the colonial regions. This is so, as colonies, mostly in New England, the colonial settlers were actually driven by religious intolerance in England. As stated in “Puritan New England: Kahn Academy”, “During the 1620s and 1630s, the conflict escalated to the point where the state church prohibited Puritan ministers from preaching. In the Church’s view, Puritans represented a national security threat because their demands for cultural, social, and religious reforms undermined the king’s authority. Unwilling to conform to the Church of England, many Puritans found refuge in the New World.”
The Puritans followed the divine law by adhering to the Old Testament teachings. Puritans believe in the idea of predestination, the view that people's destiny were already predetermined by a higher power. This meant that someone who only did good deeds could still be condemned to go to hell while a murderer was chosen to go to heaven. Since they believed in this concept, they felt only a handful of them would be saved, or "God's elect". Since the Puritans weren't sure who was chosen as one of "God's elect", they all acted as if they were one of the ones who would be saved.
Massachusetts Colony was created as a place of refuge where Puritans could escape from the dominance of the English faith. The Puritans felt dominated by the Anglican church and felt as if their rights and freedoms had been taken away, so the Puritans created this new safe haven as a way to create an open environment for people of all religions to live while enjoying their freedom to practice as they chose This is exactly what Massachusetts was supposed to be; it was meant to represent religious freedom and tolerance. Although this is not quite the way that it truly played out. The Puritan church spoke of itself as open and inviting, when in reality members of this group were only accepting of other Puritans.
Someone who lied or insulted another person had to pay a considerable fine. A man in Virginia vehemently ridiculed the governor. He had his tongue pierced, and then the authorities banished him from the neighborhood. The hostile colonists aimed for criminal punishments to mortify the offenders. Instead of placing convicts in jail, they would often be whipped publicly or have the name of the offense burned onto one of their hands.
Through strict adherence to religious doctrine, the Puritans demonstrate their honesty, honor, and faithfulness. They want to establish a community that shines as a beacon of God 's greatness to the world, and they consider material and physical wants---in particular, sexual desires as the devil 's work and a threat to the society. The Puritans have no tolerance for
Puritans believed nothing was more important than education, because it would rear children properly and allow for their society to prosper and survive. ” … Puritans taught their children to read and write.” (Hollitz, Page 22) Learning to write gave children the ability to write diaries, letters, and many other writings which permitted them to express their feelings, keep notes, and learn. Reading was very important to Puritans and was heavily taught in schools, because it was “one chief project of that old deluder, Satan, to keep men from the knowledge of the Scriptures.”
Recreations such as dancing, gambling, and drinking were banned by puritan law and anyone caught violating the law would be heavily punished. The puritans believed such activities were inherently harmful and immoral. They believed that reading the bible was the only recreational activity needed after working. As a result, the puritan society strictly enforced parents to teach their children to be literate in order to read the bible and attend orations in church. In addition, the role of men and women was unequal in their society.
What I noticed most about the founding of the American Colonies was the way religion played a vital role both in their establishment and in the early stages of their development. Although MindTap for U.S. History 1st Edition, 1.2 and 2.5 both explain that the primary reason European countries began to explore and colonize was their desire to expand trade and grow their economies, we can still see religion playing an important if occasionally subtle role. In the document, Instructions for the Virginia colony written in 1606, the author states that essential to the colonies success is their ability to be one with each other and with God. As we move further through history we come to the, History of Plymouth Plantation written in 1650 by William
The Puritans were plaster saints. In other words, they considered themselves humans without failings. Puritans are primarily remembered for their devout faith, their repressive religious code, and their repressive and violent attitudes towards women and children. The Oxford English Dictionary confirms these attributes by stating, “A Puritan is a person who practices or who is characterized by extreme strictness or austerity in religion, morals.” Their extreme moral code caused the Puritans to have a sense of superiority to anyone who was not following their lifestyle.
Throughout history, religion has played an important role in the lives of the English settlers; many people believed in different religions, and this has caused problems within the New World colonies. Religion was strictly enforced, and punished according to your beliefs. When the English settlers decided to set sail to find refuge from the religious restriction, they were hopeful for a new life. People did not want to stay somewhere where they did not believe in the religion that was practiced, for it was punishable by death.
During the colonial period there were many differences in the 3 main regions of our country (just as there are today). If we begin with the Southern colonies we will find a group of settlers whose lives revolved around agriculture. Poor white settlers worked on rural farms while the wealthier populous owned large plantations with slaves and indentured servants. No public schools were in existence, and unless you were a wealthy white male, there was not much chance of you getting an education at all. Only the wealthy parents could afford tutors for their children, sometimes even putting their money together to get a tutor for a group of children.
A godly community was something to strive for and it was important to show that even though human beings were sinful, they could grow in grace through faith in God (Friedman 2001). Not only was this important in government and social structure but also in the educational system. The Puritans placed a high priority on education. In fact, the first American college, Harvard, was founded in 1636 here and was mainly begun to train future ministers (Friedman
Religion influence the funding and development of New England Colonies because it was one of the main reasons why the people wanted to break away. The Church of England believed that everyone should praise God, but only on their terms. The people of the church believed that only certain people could interpret the word of God and this made a group of people angry. This group of people wanted to ‘purify’ the church, which is where they got the name the Puritans. Puritans believed all catholic based beliefs should be taken out of the church and that it was not required to worship God.
This meant the Chesapeake Bay colonies could not grow cash crops. Instead, they would have family farms where they would only grow food for themselves. Their religion also helped shape the colony. The Pilgrims had left England because they believed the Anglican Church was corrupted, and it contained too many Roman Catholic beliefs. The Pilgrims were also religiously intolerant of other religions, and believed that theirs were the correct religion.