Christianity is the most popular religion in the world with a total of 2.4 billion followers. With this many people following one religion it is evitable for there to be a difference in opinions on topics within their religion. These differences became evident in 1517 with Martin Luther. Martin wanted to open a discussion though to the Catholics this meant war. Though how did they form this war and why? Well the formation and consistency can be attributed to John Calvin. Still, why was such a movement needed? The reformation was a necessary part in building the modern church because of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time the Catholics were implementing practices to be required when they were not required in Scripture which was essentially …show more content…
The Catholics believed the Pope was ordained by God therefore his authority was absolute. If his power was absolute then anyone who was challenging his power was a heretic and was disobeying God himself. Therefore the Catholics were very closed minded to the Reformers ideologies. Even though they thought this way, they should have taken the Reformation into consideration. They should have done so because the Pope being “ordained by God” is not one of the founding pillars in Christianity, nor is it in the Bible. The second reason the Catholics should have taken the Reformer’s ideologies into consideration is because in[(Luke 17:1-4) NIV] not to give false teachings which is exactly what the Catholics were doing. Though in their folly they could not see their fallacies, which was why Calvin and Zwingli had given up on the Roman Catholic Church. They did this not out of laziness but because of Proverbs 26:4-5. We can clearly see the Catholic Church did not think of themselves with sober mindedness as Roman 12:3 instructs us to. Therefore the reasons why the Roman Catholic Church was anti-reformation was because of their ignorance. They were sheep which had been led astray by the wolf in sheep's clothing which Jesus had warned us about. (Matt …show more content…
Once this happened they began to follow him. Many Christians who supported the Reform believed in Calvin’s teachings. These Christains wanted to help Calvin build a church. They were willing to go to war for such a cause. Now this raises the question: why would they do such things? This is because the group of Christains supporting Calvin read Matthew 16:24 “Then Jesus said to his disciples, " Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” This verse is saying we must struggle and have a relationship with Jesus. Christians saw these crucial Bible verses and made the connection between Calvin’s teaching and how it follows the teaching of Jesus Christ found in Scripture itself. Now that we have established how Calvin’s teaching influenced Christians supporting the reformation it would be wise to examine who these groups of Christians are. These groups of Christians consist of the Puritans in England, the Presbyertians in Scotland, the Dutch Reformed movement, the Huguenots in France and the Pilgrims in America.Meaning Calvin’s teaching has influenced most of Western thought. Which means Calvin has helped an entire hemisphere get to know the Almighty God-of-the-Angel-Armies. Now we know who Calvin influenced. It is important to know who influenced
The Protestant Reformation was a cultural and political change that splintered the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. The person that had the most responsibility for this rebellion is Martin Luther. People agreed with his beliefs against the catholic church and they followed him. The Protestant Reformation affected people a lot by either unifying them or dividing them.
According to history.com, “The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.” The Protestant Reformation began as a movement devoted to returning to ancient sources. According to the textbook, “ This religious movement initiated by sixteenth-century, Martin Luther, who openly criticized the corruption in the Catholic Church and voiced his belief that Christians could speak directly to God. Martin Luther was a Monk and a professor of theology. He questioned the pope and other religious people in his order for doing what he did not feel was acceptable.
The religious reforms stirred up extreme religious thoughts and made people rely on their religion for answers. The religious leaders and reformers urged their followers to persecute witches and support the witch-hunt. One such leader was Pope Innocent VIII, the pope in 1484. Pope Innocent VIII said that people who do not believe in the Catholic faith are “giving themselves over to the devil” and that these “fallen souls” should be imprisoned and punished (Doc 3). As pope, he would mostly want to look good in front of his people especially to attract followers back to Catholicism.
11. Why can the Roman Catholic Church’s Response be called a “Counter Reformation?” Why can it also be called a “Catholic Reformation?” The Roman Catholic Church was called a “Counter Reformation” because the intent of the reformation was to gain supporters back to Catholicism and to improve Catholic practices.
Martin Luther Martin Luther was one of two of the greatest leaders of the reformation along with John Calvin. The Reformation was the period in the 16th century (1571-1648) where the was a cultural upheaval the divided the European catholic population. Not only did it create a cultural upheaval it created political and intellectual disruption. Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt, his 95 Theses was a list of 95 arguments about the catholic church which he wanted to resolve.
The cause of the Reformations was more theological than secular. Problems within the church were growing larger and larger. Many people did not agree with all of the churches practices, but there was nothing the could do about it. There are several major theological differences between Protestants and Catholics. Protestants believe that the bible is the source of Gods revolution to mankind.
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation, started in the early 16th century. It was a revolution that took place in the church, but was mainly based around politics. The most important people during the process of the Reformation were Martin Luther, Henry VIII and John Calvin. Formed from the Protestant Reformation was Protestantism, just one of the three major branches of Christianity. The main argument of Luther, Henry, and Calvin was to redistribute the power to the princes and the priests.
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th century religious, political, social, and economic upheaval which was an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of the Protestant church. The Northern Christian Humanists of centuries before believed that the Christian faith had once been a simple religion that had been twisted and distorted through time by the incompetent papal authority. The Reformation completely changed the medieval way of life in Western Europe and introduced the era of modern history. Even though the movement dates from the early 16th century, when Martin Luther first challenged the authority of the church, the conditions had existed for hundreds of years. Religious and intellectual aspects were
The Reformation The Reformation was a religious movement whose influence rivaled that of the Renaissance. The Reformation was a religious revolution which coincided with the end of Renaissance. The Reformation was a product of Martin Luther’s criticism of the Roman Catholic Church, whose power in Europe during the 16th century was undeniably enormous. Luther’s works discredited the institution the Church had become, which led to the Roman Catholic Church being distanced from society, politics, and even religion.
The Reformation was an important movement during the Renaissance. Also it was initiated and shaped by one man, Martin Luther. He attended the University of Wittenberg, and while there found his answer in St.paul’s epistles, specifically in one line that said, “The just shall live by faith”(Bainton 65). In other words salvation comes through faith, not good works, not through prayer, not by fasting, not by pilgrimages, not by giving to the poor, and not by sacraments or any action that a person can take. We can never be good enough through our actions, to merit salvation.
The Reformation is an era that is widely acknowledged as a major turning point marked by substantial change politically and religiously in Western Europe and the world. This change is primarily due to the influence of Martin Luther, a man who played a pivotal role through his writings. There were many reasons for the push for the Reformation, but the main causes were political and religious. The Church was a powerhouse because the clergy comprised the majority of those who could read, the majority of Europe and most of the world believed in Christianity, and the Pope was a figurehead who had the power of excommunication. Eventually, this power would start to afflict the Church, on the outside, the Church preached its teaching, thought to be
The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.
The Counter-Reformation was Church’s reaction to the opposition of the people and it’s attempt to save the misguided.
Elijah Reed Mrs. Hartman 25 April 2023 The Protestant Reformation was a major religious, social, and political movement that took place in Europe during the 16th century. It was characterized by a rejection of many of the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church, and the establishment of new Protestant denominations. The Reformation had a profound impact on European history, and it played an important role in shaping the modern world. • The roots of the Reformation can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, when many people were dissatisfied with the Catholic Church.
These ideas prompted many Catholics into finally correcting the church themselves and seeking Reformation. Martin Luther became the leading figure of the Reformation because he had openly challenged the authority of the Pope and attacked the practice of indulgences in his “Ninety-Five Theses” letter. Several other prominent Theologians such as John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli seized upon Luther’s beliefs and Reformation swept across 16th century Europe, leading eventually to