2. From 1600 – 1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle?
After Columbus came acros the Carribean Islands, which led him to mainland America around the year 1492, European expeditions began at a much higher level for the sake of gold, land and precious resources for the advancement of the mother-country and expansion of empire. Europeans created colonies which conflicted heavily with Native Americans, the three main colonies being England, Spain and France. After Native Americans were almost extinct due to European genocide and foreign disease, colonies start having numerous problems in the economic, religious, and social realms, leading to escalation of tensions
…show more content…
The British simply had different reasons for being there, which ended up being more powerful and telling in the end than the reasons thatSpain and France had, particularly in the areas we know as the United States today. The British colonies fought to gain control of land in order for the general expansion of their territory, and focused most of its efforts on establishing said territory in the name of the Crown, which also meant the expulsion by any means of the Native People that lived there previously. France on the other hand focused more on the control of the fur trade and the fisheries off the coast, as well as expansion in the Northern areas like Eastern Canada and the Newfoundland area today. Lastly, Spain focused more on a religious invasion, with a mission sancitoned by the Pope to convert American Indians to Catholics as well as control Carribean areas. The underlying reasoning for Spain however focused far more on Gold and human resources such as slave labor in the Carribean. In conclusion, the focus of England and the strategies that resulted from this focus led them to dominance not only over the Native People that lived there, but over the Spanish and French colonizers as …show more content…
The Tobacco industry created a consumer-based market and stimulated economic growth both in the Colonies as well as back in England, giving the English crown more capital to fund more forces and resources sent to expand their presense in North America. They had a very powerful and dominating navy as well, which was only increased by this income. Unrest and stagnation early on in England also spurred people to migrate from Britain to the new world for apparent religious reasons as well as for the avoidance of tax, which nevertheless increased their power in the New World. They did not care about nor respect Native American land orculture, which led to numerous wars, conflicts, and a troublesome relationship that can still be observed today.In conclusion, the seven years was between France and Britan ( 1756–63) saw Britan winningthe struggle and establishing the Navigation acts, which allowed England colonies to trade only with England and gave England economic hegemony for a short period, as well as other benefits. The immediate results and the means that acheived them, however, ended up being unsustainable and a poor outcome in the long term for
Following the French and Indian War, Great Britain had began tightening is control on its colonies in the north. The tightening of the British control worsened their relationship with the colonies because the imposing of taxes and acts had taken a toll on their pockets and daily lives causing an American revolution. After the French and Indian war, Great Britain’s control over the colonies tightened because they believed that since they had supreme legislative power over the colonies they could impose taxes on the colonists to help pay the debt after the war (Document 1). One of the many acts imposed in the colonists was the stamp act.
2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,
o Although technically North America belonged to the Spanish, the English went around the borders of North America in search of profitable goods. o They became successful in defended a Spanish Armada which led to the grant of the Virginia Company. The English hoped to find an empire that would improve and support their country.
Q6. Throughout the time of the 1800s, England had colonies located around the world. As England continued to prosper throughout this time period, the colonies followed suit in the improvements. In these colonies, the European colonists tended to take control over the natives. With these colonies thriving, they became strong enough to eventually be on their own.
War what is it good for, In the case of the Revolutionary war it gained them their independence and freedom. Looking back at all the facts the British should have never lost they had one of the most powerful armies of the time what caused them to lose? The British lost the revolutionary war because of the distance required to travel, fight, and being the visiting team, lack of allies, and lastly their leaders lacked experience fighting this kind of war. Firstly, the long distance between Britain and America and that the Americans knew the land better were one of the main reasons why the British lost the Revolutionary war.
England and the colonies held one of the closest bonds the world had ever seen, much like a mother to her child. It seemed like nothing could ever break the bond that the two shared. England was perfect for the colonies, letting them grow in whatever way they wished and virtually live independently. However, the French and Indian War marked a turning point in the utopian relationship, causing tension between England and her child economically, politically, and ideologically. Prior to the French and Indian War, the colonies were pretty self sufficient in the economic realm.
No one reason can be given for any event in history—in colonial times, North America was settled for a multitude of reasons. Although escape from religious persecution or the desire to expand a religion was one reason, economic concerns and the want for wealth comprised the majority of Britain 's intent to settle colonies in North America. Early European exploration of Asia and Africa was driven by trade and economics; because religion was a large part of daily life back then and into the years of American settlement by Europeans, explorers would cite it as their inspiration. The earliest settlements were motivated by an economic depression in England. Later, the first colonies of New England were settled by wealthy Puritans looking to create
The English colonized North America for several different economic reasons. Basically, they found goods that had a market in Europe. The English that settled New England found timber that was great for building ships. The English that settled the middle colonies of New York and Pennsylvania found good farmland that was great for growing food that could be sold in Europe. Finally, the English that colonized the southern colonies found that area was good for growing cash crops like tobacco.
The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish.
The Europeans were able to conquer the Americas because even though it was by “accident,” they were still more prepared for what was to come. Jared Diamond calls the European “accidental conquerors.” Diamond calls his theory geographical luck and concludes that the only way the Europeans were able to dominate the Americas was because of the way the ocean patterns happened to flow. The geographical wind patterns caused the ships to sail towards the Incas and the Aztecs and when the Europeans arrived they tried to conquer the Aztecs and Incas, they succeed for a number of reasons. One reason that they were able to conquer the Americas was because of their technological advances.
A. Explain the reasons for English Colonization by doing the Following: A1. Discuss the political motivations for English Imperialism. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver.
4. How did the Great War for Empire change the relationship between England and its American colonies? The Great War for Empire, or Seven Years’ War went on between 1756 and 1763. The unfair taxation of the colonists is what sparked this war; there were also several other political and economic factors, which also played a large part.
After years of being controlled by the French, the thirteen American colonies thought that the Seven Years War would be their salvation. While the British did defeat the French and gain the territories in the colonies, it was not the answer the colonists were looking for. The British gained complete control over the colonies. The colonies were tired of being restrained and saw a new destiny for themselves: freedom. The results of the Seven Years War were united colonies and a drive for independence.
Another reason why Great Britain established colonies in America was to create a safe haven for financial resources. Great Britain came into a lot of debt as a result of the Seven Years War. In order to service this debt, they began to tax the colonists in an effort to carry this financial burden. The English leaders understood that if they were going
The boundaries between the English colonies and the French were not clearly identified. The colonies wanted to expand. The only problem was the French owned the land to the west of the colonies. The French did not want the colonies encroaching on their property so battles and conflict broke out.