The Civil War, one of the most important events in history, was a lucky win for the Union as the South and North both had key advantages against one another, but some of the events that led to the North winning were; Battle of Antietam: The Union gained a victory against the South in the single day, bloodiest battle and it boosted war morale, something the North originally lacked. This also led to Britain pulling its military aid from the Confederacy, which hurt the South because they needed foreign help to win the war overall. Transportation Revolution in the North: The Transportation Revolution globalized the use of roads, steamboats, canals, and railroads to transport goods throughout the United States and foreign countries. This helped …show more content…
Union control of the Mississippi River gave them the ability to split the Confederacy. With the South split into two, the flow of supplies and communication between Confederate states decreased. Battle of Gettysburg: This battle was the turning point that put the war into the favor of the Union and influenced the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Appomattox Court House. The surrender of a southern general was key to the North’s victory because the South had a better military guidance. The Union’s win at Gettysburg led Lincoln to write the Gettysburg Address to show his opinion about wanting to achieve human equality. Grant and Sherman’s War Strategies: General Ulysses S. Grant of the Union created a war strategy called the Anaconda Plan. It was never actually authorized by Congress to use but it would've been used to surround, or “suffocate”, the South. General William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union, credited with the war strategy of total war, led a march, called the “March to the Sea”, from Atlanta to Georgia from November 15 to December 21, 1864, destroying everything in his path and leaving the South in ruins. It was meant to demoralize the South and led to their fall which helped the North win the war …show more content…
They had the idea of “forty acres and a mule”, which gave new freed slave families forty acres of land and a mule so they had property under their name, but their biggest success was education, creating public school systems for all children. The Freedmen’s Bureau’s lasting impact on Reconstruction was the educational rights to blacks. Presidential Reconstruction: The Lincoln plan and Johnson plan dealt with how to readmit Confederate states that seceded from the Union. Lincoln’s plan called for ten percent of a southern states population to vote loyalty to the Union to be readmitted. Johnson adopted some of the same ideas as Lincoln, but when he was president, Radical Republicans in Congress wanted to pass the Wade-Davis Bill, saying fifty percent of a southern states population had to vote loyalty to the Union before being readmitted. Black Codes: Black codes were passed under Johnson’s plan because it was too lenient to the South. These laws intended to restrict newly freed blacks’ rights and have them work for low wages. Black Codes were just one of the many events that tried to stop African Americans from still having equal rights, or just any rights at all, as any white man, which the Reconstruction Era was meant to
Hannah Hamilton Mr. Burkey 11 December 2015 U.S. History The Anaconda Plan The civil war is one of the most important wars in history because it had shaped our country into what it is today.
The Civil War started when the Confederates fired the first shots on Fort Sumner, and shortly after that a few more battles took place. The first major battle was the Battle of Bull Run. During this battle, the Union was destroying Confederate forces except those of Stonewall Jackson who provided hope for the confederates. Later that Day, the Confederates managed to flank the Union forces and caused them to retreat. The outcome of this battle convinced the North that this war was going to be long and bloody.
The American Civil War began in 1861 and it came to an end on 13th May 1865, with a victory for the North. However, in the past the South had won earlier battles of the war, at first they appeared to have strong military leadership. There were many reasons why the South did not win the war, other than their poor strategy within the military generals. Economic, social, political and military were one of the major factors. The North was better economically than the South, and this enabled the North to buy more guns, supplies, and equipment for the war.
The North had beaten the South in the Civil War. The North won the war for many reasons; they had some advantages over the South, a great leader, and the desire to win. The North and South fought many battles before the Civil War ended. Each battle had a different outcome and some encouraging the fight and some ended in despair.
Why the North Won the Civil War When the first shots were fired on April 12, 1861, at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, both the Northern and the Southern sides expected the American Civil War to be short and sweet. When the war did not end until spring of 1865, four long years later, with a victory for the Union, many Americans were shocked. The Civil War came about primarily because of economic differences between the North and the South. The North and South had very different economies, moral beliefs, and cultural differences. While the Union had many advantages, such as manpower, industry and political structure, the Confederacy was able to compensate for most of these with their own strategic advantages, such as military leadership, control
Throughout the Civil War, there were multiple instances in which tables turned. First the Confederacy was winning. Then the Union was in first place. Then there comes the Confederacy again. Then, finally, the Union won.
Introduction The Civil War began with the Battle of Fort Sumter in 1861. The battle lasted two days from April 12 to April 13 and resulted in Confederate forces capturing Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. However, as we all know, the Confederacy would go on to lose the war and the Union would be the victor. After the Civil War there arose speculation that the Confederacy could have one the Civil War.
The battles of Antietam and Gettysburg were two turning points of the American Civil War that redefined the objectives for both North and South. According to historians the North with its vast resources would have won the war. But the North had to definitively defeat the South to bring the back into the Union. If the Civil War would have ended in a draw the South would have won its independence. The battles of Antietam and Gettysburg were two examples of turning points that helped direct the course of history.
After the Civil War, the United States tried to mend the relationship between the Union and Confederacy through the institution of reconstruction under Johnson. President Johnson established minimal requirements that created much controversy between the Congressmen supporting that supported the Union during the war. Ultimately, Johnson acted in protecting poor whites since there was now an abundant supply of cheap labor with slavery no longer being enacted. Slowly with the reintegration of the South, there were state laws created to repress African Americans since they were now the population that was in the majority in comparison to whites. The population grew due to freed African Americans in the South, whites saw that the racially-structured
Furthermore, President Johnson’s plan, which was very similar to Lincolns, allowed the southern states to be readmitted to the union after they abolished slavery, repudiate all debts incurred to the confederacy, and ratify the 13th amendment. By the time they were readmitted, it was evident that there wasn’t much change in the state governments. Within Johnson’s Plan, southern legislatures were able to pass repressive Black Codes that prohibited
The battle of Antietam took place on the 17 September 1862 at Antietam creek near Sharpsburg Maryland. This battle Is known to be of the bloodiest single day battle. The battle was fought between confederate army of Northern Virginia that was led by General Robert Lee, and the United States army of the Potomac that was led by General George B. McClellan. The battle of Antietam was a very crucial battle because it would shape America’s future. The battle was considered a draw and the North claimed victory.
Primarily the American Civil War’s most pinnacle turning point was Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation at Antietam 1962, although Gettysburg’s provides a close second, whilst minor battles such as Atlanta and Lincoln’s re-election provide substance to the cause that indeed this war was not inevitable. It is Important to note that the war did not start as a war to abolish slavery but something that developed later after the most pinnacle turning point took them on a path of no return. Throughout the essay it will determine not only that the war was not inevitable but also which turning point was most significant in the whole war. Economic impacts from the civil war on the Greens bank helped further explain the significance of each key event.
All through the South in 1865 and 1866, states governing bodies passed a progression of Black Codes, which were intended to give whites control over the previous slaves. Whites had the ability to "catch unemployed blacks, fine them for vagrancy, and contract them out to private businesses to fulfill the fine".1 Consequently, African Americans were not regarded with equivalent rights as whites, which was the same as amid servitude. Further, these Black Codes gave all the ability to whites to fine African Americans for things that whites couldn 't be fined for, making disparity and a chain of importance of races like in bondage. Next, the South Carolina code incorporated an agreement structure for dark "hirelings" who consented to work for white "masters".2 therefore, the Black Codes attempted to push African Americans once more into bondage by reusing the names "worker" and "expert", as they were utilized before the Civil War. The reuse of these names upheld by the state government belittled the African Americans the same way that these titles did amid subjugation.
Did you know that most major Battles of the Civil War were draws? Although the Battle of Antietam was considered a draw, it still gave the Union army a large advantage. Along with the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg was almost a draw, but the Union took the win. Later in the war, a General named Tecumseh Sherman thought that by destroying the southern infrastructure, he would revoke the south of its morale, and its ability to fight. A major theme of the Civil War was war was terrible, as supported by Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, and General Sherman’s Total War.
The North had an excellent Navy that had the ability to blockade things that were headed to the Southern states. The South desperately needed food, weapons, and ammunition but weren’t able to get their supplies because the North had blockades that stopped the supplies they needed. The North also had gun factories, shipyards, and coal readily available at anytime which puts them at a huge advantage over the South. They had more money and were just more advanced in their industry, which helped them win the civil war.