The Civil War, one of the greatest and bloodiest war in America history, was fought within America between the north and the south, prevailed the whole country from 1861 to 1865. The North, known as the Union, was led by Abraham Lincoln, who was elected president in 1860.The South including eleven states, together built the Confederate States of America and declared secession from the north in 1861.But why did the south insist independence from the united country?And why does the Civil War so important to American history? The entire difference between economic form of both north and south is the fundamental reason that lead to the war. The north’s economy was based on commerce and capitalism.They built industrial factory and produced mechanical …show more content…
According to economic explanation,protectionism refers to the economic policy of restraining trade between countries through tariffs on imported goods and other government regulations. So why the north wanted restrictive policy while the south demanded free …show more content…
Although Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Confederate States of America, also disagreed with the application of slavery because he stated lists of British crimes, within which one list stated that slavery, which was supposed to be prohibited, was forced to America, he still disagreed with the thorough abrogation of slavery because he knew that land owners who based their business and life on slavery would be completely bankrupted and would bring too much uncertainty to the economy within the whole country. [4]These all led to the strong opposition of the south, whose development was based on slavery and free trade with foreign countries.States such as Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina dissented the tariff-raising law to be unconstitutional and thus a political combat emerged. The contradiction sharpened after the Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the following expansion of territories. The north insisted categorizing the new states to be free states whereas the south wanted to make them slave states.This further led to the heated conflict before the Missouri Compromise was
While the North tried to stop the South from withdrawing their spot in the Union, the North also denied the Southern states rights. Sectional groups assembled in the North regarding the “unnatural feeling and hostility” to slavery in the South. “ By consolidating their strength, they have placed the strength... no avail in protecting Southern rights (Document I). The Northerners believed that slavery is not right, and also that “the demand of African slavery throughout the confederacy” is unheard of.
Then the very thing both sides were looking for happened. The first chunk of land was taken out of the Louisiana purchase, and that land was invaluable to both sides. Acquiring the land would mean tipping the odds in their favor for both sides. But on the other side of this the land would have created an imbalance in the states, which would have led to a larger conflict, and perhaps a fight. Then the idea which would later become the missouri compromise was set on the table.
The Election of 1824 was a divided one, as the candidates, Jackson, Adams, Crawford, nor Clay won the majority of the popular vote although Andrew Jackson received the most votes, electoral and popular. Due to the 12th amendment, the House of Representatives were given the right to choose between the three candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. Since Henry Clay got the least amount of votes, he was not considered. Although Clay was out of the running, he supported Adams, due to his rivalry with Jackson. With Clay’s support, Adams was able to win the Election of 1824.
The first main cause of the Civil War was economic differences between the Northern and Southern states. During the first few decades of the 19th century, the North had an industrial revolution that brought an economy that relied on laborers. While at the same time, the South continued to rely on slaves for their farming and the production of cotton. The Northerners did not need slaves for their economy, but the Southerners could not make any profit without cotton or slaves. In the 1860’s, the North had twice as many railroads as the South, and the South had a bigger cotton production because of their slave population (Document A).
The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865. It was a war fought within the newly born United States of America, between the Confederacy (South) and the Union (North). Jefferson Davis was the president for the Confederacy and Abraham Lincoln was the president for the Union. The southern economy was largely based on slaves and the crops they produced. On the other hand, the northern economy depended on industry.
The Civil war was fought by two sides which divided american way of life in the early years. There were two sides that were in play with this bloody and relentless war that shaped america and its way along the way. These two sides were The Union( The North) and The Confederacy( The South) . Each side wanted to unite america with its own laws. the south allowed slavery while the north wanted reunite america and to abolish slavery from all of the states.
During the years that led up to the Civil War, the economic system between the North and the South were completely incompatible. The South’s economy was based on agriculture, whereas, the North was depended on manufacturing. The difference between the economic systems significantly created a conflict between the North and the South such as Anti-slavery, pro-slavery, and political demand. The plantation system in the South had rapidly grown, especially with the invention of the cotton gin.
So this was a problem for him. Jefferson said that the general government didn’t have enough power under the constitution to be able to buy foreign territories. The way he solved this problem was that the senate voted and a treaty was signed. After it was signed people still thought that the purchase was unconstitutional. Another problem was that the South states wanted to continue with slavery but the North strongly didn’t agree.
Notably, economic causes were major predicaments during the American civil war. These were the grounds of the civil war that affected the two regions in many ways. Within time, economic variations developed vastly between the two parts of the two regions. The Southern states depended much on farming than in industrialization. After the invention of the Cotton Gin, there as a greater necessity for persons and property, thus this made cotton the chief year’s produce of the South.
The main causes of the US Civil War [Abstract] The American Civil War is the only civil war in American history. It exploded between the United States of American and Confederate States of American. On the one hand, eleven southern states formed the Confederate States of American for leaving the United States of American, which also called" the Confederacy" and allowed slavery. On the other hand, the US government and the states also formed another union, which briefly named "the North", each state where slavery was illegal supported the Union.
After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the rise of the Republican party, Southerners feared the tipping of the balance of political power against them; their need for self-determination parallel the colonists’ belief of rebelling against the oppressive government of Great Britain. However, the Civil War represented something more: the clash of the feudalistic, agrarian South with the industrialized, capitalistic North. These two powers differed socially, politically, and economically, and were especially conflicted over slavery. These two sections of the United States were divided against one another, and could not survive this way. Therefore, it is more accurate to state that though the Civil War resembled some aspects of the American Revolution, it was a clash between two forces who could not exist with one another in their current state, leading inevitably to conflict between the
The American Civil War was the war that ended slavery. The civil war was known as one of the bloodiest and deadliest conflicts the United States had ever seen. The loss of life was an estimated amount of 620,000 men. It lasted four years, from April 12, 1861, through May 9, 1865. However, while slavery was a major cause of the American Civil War, there were several other major factors.
Two fundamental questions normally surround the history of any war: whether the war was inevitable and if it was necessary. These same questions emerge any time during debates regarding the American Civil war. The most cited cause of the Civil war is the secession of certain southern states that formed the Confederate States of America in January 1861. Thomas Bonner writes "Civil War Historians and the "Needless War" Doctrine" arguing that Southern Carolina seceded in 1860, followed by six other states by January the following year. A deep analysis of the events leading to the war indicates that the Union and the Confederates had profound ideological, economic, political, and social differences.
The Civil War was a monumental bloodshed, which was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States, from 1861 to 1865. The primary cause of the war was the Southern states' desire to preserve the institution of slavery, which did not please the beliefs of the North. At the beginning of the Civil War, twenty-two million people lived in the North and 9 million people, which included four million of whom were slaves, lived in the South. The North, led by President Abraham Lincoln and his trusted generals, had more money, more factories, more horses, more railroads, and more food than the south. These advantages made the United States much more powerful than the Confederate States, which ultimately led to Northern victory.
The Southern and Northern states differentiate on many issues, which ultimately led them towards a Civil War. There stood deep social, economic, and political disparities between the North and the South. These modifications stemmed from the understanding of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end, most of these disputes about the rights of states directed to the Civil War. There existed reasons other than slavery on behalf of the South 's breakaway.