There are many huge roles to be displayed in society all throughout The Odyssey. The Odyssey was written by Homer and located in Ancient Greece. Women like Athena and Penelope play huge roles that initially help Odysseus throughout his struggles. The role of women in The Odyssey is to show how women could be obstacles, be great helpers, and show how they do it by being cunning. Penelope shows in different ways how she is cunning and loyal throughout the book. Penelope is cunning because she stops the suitors from marrying her for a long time. In book one and two her plan was to make a burial shroud for Odysseus, because he was assumed dead, but every night she would unwind the burial shroud so it would never finish. “So by day she’d weave …show more content…
One example of this would be in Book 5 when Calypso holds Odysseus captive for 7 years. “Who is still alive, held captive off in the endless seas? Unless he’s dead by now. I want to know the truth though it grieves me all the more.’ ‘Odysseus’”(Fagles 142). If it was not for Calypso holding Odysseus captive for such an extended period of time Odysseus would have been home way before he actually got home. This was a huge obstacle in his return home and most definitely why it took him so long to get home. Circe was another character who had made Odysseus deal with a large obstacle. Odysseus and his crew all go to feast with Circe which ended up being a costly mistake that turned his crew into pigs. “But into the brew she stirred her wicked drugs to wipe from their memories any thought of home. Once they’d drained the bowls she filled, suddenly she struck with her wand, drove them into her pigsties”(Fagles 237). Circe tricked Odysseus’ crew into drinking the stew that turned them into pigs. This ended up affecting Odysseus as his men were turned into pigs, but she did so because the crew acted like pigs. After the fact she does play a helpful role in Odysseus’ return by providing him with everything he
Odysseus remained on the island for one year, sleeping with Circe and eventually impregnating her. By sleeping with Circe, Odysseus honoured the hospitality granted by Circe, who showed mercy towards Odysseus and his men. She transformed some of his men into pigs where she could’ve as easily killed them and potentially Odysseus too. In an almost perverted way, by having intercourse with Circe, Odysseus showed his respect towards the hospitality that Circe was providing. However, after a year, his crew begs him to leave Circe and go home.
Instead, she deceives the suitors by telling them that she will marry one of them after she finishes weaving a robe. However, she would unravel the robe after completing it to postpone marrying another. This action represents Penelope’s commitment to her husband and dedication to him, despite not knowing his current status regarding whether he is alive. All of these are attributes that men in Ancient Greece found desirable in a
Even in modern time, the options and rights available to women are not fully equal to men’s. In many ways, women are seen as inferior to men, but as seen through the female characters in The Odyssey, by Homer, there have been high points throughout the past in women right’s. The women in The Odyssey help Odysseus throughout his strenuous journey back home showing that women had an influential role in ancient Greek society. Two of the best examples of helpful and powerful women throughout the epic poem are Circe and Athena.
Aside from the role that Penelope plays in Odysseus’ life, many parts of the story show how Penelope has her own purpose and determination. To get the suitors off of her back, she devises a plan to stall her marriage. “I said to all my suitors, ‘Although Odysseus is dead, postpone requests for marriage till I finish weaving this sheet to shroud Laertes when he dies. (…)’ By day I wove the web, and in the night by torchlight, I unwove it.
“The Odyssey”, what name instantly pops in your head when you hear that? The one and only Odysseus, however that should not be the only name you should think of. Penelope is just as much of a hero as Odysseus. There are many important and meaningful women in The Odyssey. Including Penelope who was Odysseys’ wife, and which she was very faithful and honest.
She used her beauty and manipulation for years and no matter what she did, Odysseus grieved and cried every night and wished to go home to his real lover that he missed dearly. Once Calypso let him leave the island, she ultimately accepted her time she had with her lover and agreed to help him. She helped him build a raft to leave her island, along with directions for his journey. In conclusion, Calypso is a strong beautiful goddess that defied traditional gender roles and
From the strong-willed Penelope to the cunning Athena, The Odyssey showcases the diverse roles and complexities of women. Athena helps Odysseus with his battle against the suitors in the hall. Athena guides all of Odysseus's arrows so then he can kill the suitors however he wants and without
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, there are many female characters who play the role of a villain. Calypso, Scylla, Charybdis, and the sirens are among the women with the largest, negative impacts on Odysseus’ journey home. Though some women, such as Athena, Eurycleia, and Penelope, are loyal to Odysseus throughout the poem. With such a wide range of female characters, they all contribute different things throughout the book, whether the impact of their actions is negative or positive. Regardless of the outcomes, Homer has quite a modern view of female representation in his poem.
As Odysseus arrives to the island-home of Calypso, the beautiful nymph, he is quickly held prisoner. Although it may seem that Odysseus felt that he was truly a prisoner, he, at one point in his stay, enjoyed Calypso’s presence and was willingly seduced by her. It is clear that over the seven-year stay, Calypso had fallen in love with Odysseus and he had let his vulnerability to women become his harshest weakness. Her female dominance was even shown at times of manipulation through her ability to hold a man prisoner and prevent him from carrying on with his travels home. Although, when it came upon Athena that Odysseus was eager to arrive home to Ithaca, Zeus sent Hermes to have Calypso free Odysseus.
For the many years that Odysseus has been away, Penelope is able
Women are weak, helpless, and have no real purpose other than to serve men and take care of children. . . or so they were perceived in history. In the Odyssey, one can see that Homer’s portrayal of women challenges the depiction of women during that time period. Throughout the book, many women intervened in Odysseus’ journey home to Ithaca, for better or for worse. One will see Penelope, Athena, Circe, and other women impact Odysseus’ expedition home.
Women in The Odyssey Gender roles, specifically of women, were a little different back in 700 B.C. They played more of a typical role, expected to get married and have kids at a young age. They were expected to take care of the house and children, while their husbands were out fighting wars. However, while women in The Odyssey were greatly valued for their beauty, Homer reveals that they also had to be intelligent to be successful in their lives.
She is the mother Telemakhos and the wife of Odysseus. In Ithika the “government” is run by a matriarchy instead of a patriarchy like most other places. A matriarchy is run by women, meaning that Penelope is the ruler and Telemakhos gets if power from her, not from his father. Penelope is not only and respectable woman because of her power, but she is also known for her unending loyalty. Penelope’s husband has been missing for almost 20 years and it has been predicted that he is dead.
Her interference lead Calypso to let go of Odysseus, or he might’ve stayed there forever. On the other hand, had she not interfered so much, Odysseus might have been able to get back home much
The Odyssey by Homer contains multiple moments where female characters are oppressed or fit into a patriarchy, but there are several moments where these character show signs of rebellion against this oppression. Applying a critical lense of feminism to these characters and relationships create complexities and conflicts within the novel that shine meaning on the world. The character Penelope offers many of these moments. Analyzing the actions, situation, and comparisons with other characters using a the feminist critical lense will show a more enriched version of Penelope and offer a deeper insight of the patriarchy, and how is affects the world.