The Great War is also known as World War I made a great impact on women during this time. Whether in job employment, career choices, household roles, and or their human rights; it had a big social impact. World War I had been a blessing in disguise for women’s rights. Around 2.25 million women had been directly engaged in war work, they had been self-mobilized into arm forces and others in social economy roles. Although war is never viewed as a good thing, it gave women a chance to change their social roles and gain somewhat equal rights as men by contributing to the war and helping the economy outside of war; through defense-related jobs. Even after the end of the Great War, women had begun to become accepted by the economy, for example, …show more content…
Women suffrage, prior to WW1 the right to vote was restricted to men only, the women's suffrage movement fought for women to get the right to vote. About hundreds of women protested against President Wilson's campaign, many were imprisoned or brutalized, while other suffragists cooperated with Wilson to get his support towards suffrage Women took the chance to prove men wrong, they also could help fight the war: took jobs as nurses to mechanics to being mobilized in the Navy. President Wilson realized that without the women in the War, they would have not won, they were a tremendous help. “We have made partners of the women in this war,” he said, “Shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of privilege?” It did take another year for the state legislatures to pass the 19th amendment, President Wilson urged them as it deserved “vital to the winning of the war.” After the war, the labor department created the Women in the Industry Service(WIS), which helped women in employment to be treated equally and improve working conditions for women. At the end of the day many had sacrificed themselves to get the 19th Amendment passed, and women had won. “Without the efforts of women, tens of thousands of men, needed at the front, would have been tied to jobs in agriculture, industry, and home front military, and not available for wartime service, and the success of America’s military effort may have been in the
Not only were the women recruited into the old jobs vacated by the men, who had gone to fight in the war, but new jobs were also created as part of the war effort. The government’s attitude towards female employment at first was negative as they were reluctant to allow the women to do any jobs left by the men. This later changed, as the government began pushing forward the idea of employment of women through campaigns and recruitment drives. Working as railway guards and ticket collectors, buses and tram conductors, postal workers, police, firefighters and as bank tellers and clerks, women began to change the concept of what was before deemed as ‘men’s
With most of the men at war women had to fill their shoes at home. They took factory and industrial jobs. Women took a giant leap and tackled the work force. Society called these jobs war jobs. This let women know that when the men returned home from war that the men would return to their jobs and the women would have to go back to being the homemaker.
World War 1 was a big help to women's rights. Some reasons on why world war 1 led to many important social changes were volunteering during the war. Women like jane Addams, Jeannette Rankin, and Carrie Chapman Catt. Another reason was women worked as clerical workers. Women were not drafted into the war because congress passed the selective service act, which only allowed men between the ages of 21 and 30 to fight in the war.
Though women were able to see some growth in the amount of equality they received, the hope for a truly equal society diminished somewhat as the men started to return from war. Women saw some of these liberties being taken away. Emboldened by the taste of freedom and of free will, the suffrage movement began to change the attitude towards the traditional “Motherly” roles that women were expected to fill. Many women fought to, and succeeded in, keeping their jobs, and over 1.2 million women had permanent jobs,as opposed to the measly 600 thousand before the war. The many female led organizations of this time were directly linked to the suffrage movement, and the fight for equal rights became a hotly discussed and controversial
Pugh claims that ‘People had simply changed their minds in the sense that male prejudice against women had melted in face of revelations about their capabilities during wartime and their contribution to war effort’. Pugh’s view has somewhat strong validity because women were able to move away from stereotypical roles as they took on male jobs and endured the horrible work conditions and pay - this helped support their country showing patriotism and shifting society’s mindset. This can be supported as on factories and farms it was usually calculated that it would need three women to do the work of two men. Statistics support this claim as the number of women employed was between 1-2 million, this was impacted by the help of the Women’s War Register providing employment. However, not all views were changed as some employers made agreements with unions promising to protect skilled men’s jobs after the war; portraying traditional views of women were still present - they were still expected of maintaining their ‘wife and mother’ role.
As depicted in Document 3, more women were joining the workforce in factories and having jobs only before being occupied by men. More women were joining the workforce in response to the open positions caused by men enlisting and being drafted into the war. To continue the U.S.'s productivity of supplies and to support themselves and their families, women began to take positions in workplaces that were mostly looked at to be as men's jobs by society. Women had more financial independence and were able to be employed in a larger variety of jobs due to the need for women working in factories to make materiels for World War
To achieve victory in this war, America needed massive man power which was not possible for men to provide alone. So, the different organizations working behind the war either directly or indirectly needed women in the workforce. In May 1942, the US Army formed the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (W.A.A.C) to train and prepare women to
Therefore, the elevation of the women’s role in society through the conflicts of World War one has enhanced their opportunities and their recognition in
So, as seen in source 4, women were needed to work and contribute to the war effort. They were needed as teachers and taxi and bus drivers and a lot more types of jobs. Every job that men had left, the women needed to fill. This resulted in a change in the role of women. They were now able to do more, which impacted women’s rights and roles for the years during and after the war.
Before the war broke out women were restricted to housewife jobs such as cooking and cleaning. Not every woman wants to do housewife duties. I believe that people started to realize that not everybody is cut out for a certain job description. After the war started and men were shipped overseas, women were finally able to do more productive jobs like factory or office jobs. Women were even given the chance to become nurses for the Red Cross Association.
The labor force was mostly made up of women during this time, for they held positions in government offices, as well as, military positions, nurses, clerical workers, and telephone operators. Many women were able to hold positions that were thought to be “male” careers and they included assembling airplane parts, operating drill presses, delivering ice, driving streetcars, welding parts, and oiling railroad engines. Even though women held these job positions their income was still kept below what the men would make performing these jobs. The federal government clearly needed women during this time because propaganda was being released to prompt women to join the cause.
During the World War 1 era, the United states needed support for the war. Women had to fill in the jobs from the men. In document G we can see that women had to make war ships for the soldiers in world war 1. In addition, document E illustrates that women had supported war by creating clothes for the soldiers. This opens new positions for women allowing them to work jobs that the men who went to war couldn't do.
Men had to step away to aid in the war meaning there was a demand for women within the workforce. According to document 4, the Office of War Information encouraged women to step away from their housewife roles and fill in the jobs that were left behind. They achieved this through propaganda posters claiming that it would help the war end sooner; about 6 million women joined the workforce. Some of these jobs include farmworkers, mechanics, construction workers, manufacturers, and Messengers. Within the military 4 branches were created for women, opening up more opportunities and employing 216,000 women, allowing them to step further away from the traditional jobs.
After the Civil War, women were willing to gain the same rights and opportunities as men. The war gave women the chance to be independent, to live for themselves. Women’s anger, passion, and voice to protest about what they were feeling was the reason of making the ratification of the 19th amendment, which consisted of giving women the right to vote. One of the largest advancement of that era was the women’s movement for the suffrage, which gave them the reason to start earning
In the article it says that women entered jobs like engineering, other professions, and manufacturing jobs that many people believed that those jobs were too dangerous for women and women were too weak. In their jobs, women made airplanes, warships, munitions, and tanks working in technical and scientific fields. Also, after the war, women were still employed as secretaries, waitresses, or in other clerical jobs. This was often called the “pink collar” force. This article shows how sometimes women are given clerical jobs that show people underestimate the abilities of women.