The Electoral College is a process that was established by the founding fathers of the United States to elect the President of the country. It was established as a compromise between the election of the President by popular vote and election of the President by vote in Congress. The Electoral College is composed of three parts: the selection of the Electors, the Elector meeting where they cast their votes, and the counting of the votes by Congress. In this paper, I will discuss the composition of and procedures within this Electoral College system in detail. The Electoral College is composed of a total of 538 Electors, of which 270 votes are needed as a majority to elect the President. Each state is allotted a fixed number of electors, which represent one for each member of the House of Representative and one for each Senator. It is this number that adds up to the 538 electors. In addition, the …show more content…
There are some states though that do require this. These requirements fall into two categories: Electors that are bound by state law and those bound by pledges to political parties. Electors must comply to these pledges, otherwise they would become “faithless Electors” and might be subject to fines or their vote might be disqualified and replaced by a substitute Elector’s.
Electors cast their votes on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December after the Presidential election. After they’ve voted, Electors must create six Certificates of Vote. These must contain two different lists: one for the President and one for the Vice President. The Certificates must list: all President and Vice-President candidates who received electoral votes and the number of electors who voted for them, the signature of all Electors, and attachment to one of the six Certificates of Ascertainment (which list the Electors chosen by the
Short Essay: The Electoral College was constructed in the 1700s in which it was a process that ensured that election of the President of the United States was fair and not chaotic. It consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. Many people disagree with the system of the Electoral College being an impact when determining the President of the United States.
Sophie Goldenberg Honors Civics Electoral College DBQ Should the Electoral College be Repealed or Remain as is? On every first Tuesday in November of every fourth year, many Americans go to the polls to vote for their favorite candidate. Little do they know that they are actually voting for electors who then go vote for the president. This process is called the Electoral College.
The initial primary issue is because there’s absolutely no federal or even constitutional law against an elector placing their vote for an individual besides the winner of the popular vote in their state. Some states have regulations regarding this. Majority of times there may be hardly any fine for an individual who doesn’t vote the method in which they may be informed by the majority of voters. The reality is, numerous states enforce only a regulatory fine. Voters that vote for an individual instead of pledge, are known as “faithless electors”, may not have modified the result of the U.S. presidential election to date.
In the early years of America the Founding Fathers created the constitution for everyone to follow. One thing that is in the constitution is know as The Electoral College is a group of electors that decide on who the president will be. Electors are decided by each states party convention before the election takes place. The Electoral College consist of 538 people and to elect a president they must reach a majority of 270. The Founding Fathers of the United States created the Electoral College because they believed it was the best way to elect the president, although there are good things about the Electoral College there are also some fall backs.
Throughout this time, our views on the Electoral College have went in all kinds of ways. The big reason for the Electoral College, was so that the whole country had a more equal say on choosing the national president. In each state the electors gather on the Monday following the second Tuesday of December. Each state has electoral votes according to the number of House members and Senators it has in Congress.
1)First of all, I have learned that Electoral College was established in the U.S Constitution (Article II, Section 1) to find a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and popular vote. It was created to give an extra power to small states. Madison thought that Electoral College would be the better that popular voting because of the prevalence of slavery in the South. In my opinion it had more sense back days than today.
they are called a faithless elector. There is a total of 538 electoral votes, and to win the presidency the presidential candidate needs the majority or 270 votes to win. If the presidential candidate does not secure the majority, the House of Representatives will then vote on who becomes
This is why electors never really change candidates against the opinion of the people. Additionally, the other 21 states do not require formal pledges and that is why the fear of the peoples’ votes not being represented properly is in mind during presidential
It depends on the state. Sometimes state conventions. Sometimes the state party central committee, sometimes the presidential candidates themselves. Can voters control whom there electors vote for? Not always…”
Constitution, the 12th Amendment states that, “the electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President” (Edwards 2017). Meaning that citizens who vote in their respective states, cast their votes and whichever candidate wins the most votes for that state, will have the designated electors for that state vote for the candidate that receives the most votes for that state. There are times when the electors decide to not vote for the candidate that their state voted for. Those electors are called Faithless Electors.
First, with the specifications of the electoral college there only needs to be 270 electoral votes to a person for them to win. With this rule only 12 states need to be won CA, TX, FL, NY, IL, PA, OH, MI, GA, NC, and NJ(DOC A) and this is only a part of the overall population of America. While
In 1787, years after the founding of the United States, the Constitutional Convention met to decide how the new nation would govern itself. The delegates understood that the need for a leader was necessary but still bitterly remembered how Britain abused of its power. The delegates agreed that the President and Vice President should be chosen informally and not based on the direct popular vote, thus gave birth to the Electoral College. The Electoral College is defined as “a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.” Since 1787 the Electoral College has been the system for voting in the United States, but with our nation ever more changing and growing it
Each elector must cast one vote for President and one vote for Vice President. In order to win the electoral college, and be nominated as President of the United States, the candidate must gain 270 of the 538 electoral votes. In an instance where no candidate receives the 270 votes needed, the House of Representatives
However, Electors do not have to vote for their pledged party, “They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote
Several years after the United States came to be, the Constitutional Convention met to determine how the new nation should govern itself. The delegates saw that it was crucial to have a president and vice president, but the delegates did not want these offices to reflect how the colonies were treated under the British rule. The delegates believed that the president’s power should be limited, and that he should be chosen through the system known as the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of people who represent the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the electing of the president and vice president. Many citizens feel that the Electoral College goes against our nation’s principle of representative democracy, while others