Between 1800 and 1860 two major things changed within the country. The cash crops changed from tobacco and rice to the new money maker cotton. Along with the crops changing the slave trade grew to replace the economic short fall in the Chesapeake area. These changed occurred due to the supply and demand of commonly bought goods. Another contributing factor for the crops changing was the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 and the use of cotton in textile facilities. Lastly, with the expansion of the country to the west and into what we now know as Texas drove the need for more slaves to work the land. With the decrease of demand for tobacco and rice, plantations turned to the new crop cotton. In 1800 less than half a million bales of cotton …show more content…
The plantation owners either transfer the slaves to family members or they moved their whole plantation to a new area and took the slaves with them. The other way for slaves to be moved around the country was though sale, this was either done by selling slaves to pioneers moving west to establish their own plantation, or selling slaves to a nearby plantation. “This transfer of entire or partial plantations accounted for about 40 percent of the African American migrants. The rest — about 60 percent of the one million migrants — were “sold south” through traders. By 1860 a majority of African Americans lived and worked in the Deep South, the lands that stretched from Georgia to Texas.” Though 1800 and 1860 the African American population moved throughout the country to new established lands in the south and southwest areas for a few major factors. The change in the countries cash crop drove the slave market to new areas of the country. The crops effected the economy within the Chesapeake area so a new source of revenue was established. The new revenue came about with the need of slaves to work the new areas so the domestic slave trade was born. The slave trade contributed to about 1 million slaves being migrated around the
How did plantation crops and the slavery system change between 1800 and 1860? Why did these changes occur? The crops grown on plantations and the slavery system changed a lot between 1800 and1860. In the early 1800s, plantation owners grew a variety of crops and that included tobacco, hemp, wheat and vegetables in the South.
The Invention of the cotton gin greatly affected the growth of the south in the 1800s. It did so in many ways including effecting the souths economy, and causing the south to have a much higher demand for slaves. Eli Whitney’s invention revolutionized the cotton industry and caused it to grow and prosper. Because of this the south became a huge producer in the cotton industry causing the economy to skyrocket. One reason why Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin boosted the souths economy was the fact that it made cotton production much faster.
This led to Latin America to import African slaves and overtime, this number outgrew because of the desirability of African slaves and the profit each region was able to gain. Latin America did heavily rely on Agriculture and as the demand of crops and goods rose in the 1500s, more slaves were needed to make such high profits.
Early on, colonists discovered that large cash crops could be grown. Trade focused back toward the lucrative English market rather than among the colonies. The large-scale agriculture necessitated labor-intensive practices, giving rise to the importation of slaves. Tobacco, cotton and rice would come to dominate Southern agriculture. Manufactured goods were imported from England and the Southern Colonies returned tobacco, rice, hides and indigo.
The Civil War was one of the most immense battles in American History. The war started in 1861 and lasted for 4 years. This war was between the Union and the Confederacy. By the end of this devastating war, the Reconstruction era began. During the Reconstruction of 1865-1877, many different issues, including political, social, and economic impacted African American lives in many different ways.
They were placed in towns and port cities as domestic servants; and many urban residents performed tasks such as porters, teamsters, and craftsmen. In the eighteenth-century America, Africans were moved into agricultural regions of South Carolina and Georgia, especially in the Sea Islands, where they grew rice, cotton, indigo, and other crops. In Louisiana, they labored on sugarcane plantations. They were employed on tobacco farms in Virginia and
In the early colonial period, indentured servitude was the dominant practice. Under this system of cheap labor, demand increased greatly as plantation farming expanded. The
sugarcane caused a ripple of excitement for those who could afford it. Making both tobacco and sugar highly valuable and highly wanted. Plantation owners wanted cheap labor so they brought slaves by force from West Africa to the Americas to work for them with minimal cost. Slaves could no longer earn their freedom leading to slaves families being
The process of black slavery taking route in colonial Virginia was slow. Black slavery mostly became dominant in the 1680s. Slaves became the main labor system on plantations. The amount of white indentured servants declined so the demand for black slaves became necessary in the mid-1660s. The number of white indentured servants that Virginia had up until the mid 1660s, was enough to meet white peoples labor needs.
With more land, more cotton was able to be grown with the help of the growing slave population, and therefore many reached financial success and improvement. By 1845, there was an estimated population of 200,000 people, 58,000 or 27 percent being slaves. The slave count continued to increase faster than the population as a whole. Slavery certainly promoted development of agricultural economy. Slave labor provided for a 600 percent increase in cotton production during the 1850s, further improving the economy.
Due to increased productivity, cotton became a cash crop in the South
With the invention of the “cotton gin” and other inventions like it, it caused the demand for slaves to go up and to man these machines. The crops they grew in the South were tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo. These were mostly the "big money" crops sold. Near some of the bays in the South, they gathered fish, oysters, and crabs. They also grew cotton as it was a promising crop, but it was difficult for them to get out the unnecessary parts.
Slave labor was much needed in most of american south for agricultural needs. Before the cotton gin was created, rice and tobacco were the main crops in the region. Historians argued that if the cotton gin had not been made to make large profit off of the cotton, the industry would have fallen along with the need of slave laborers. Cotton was the most profitable crop which made it the first choice of agricultural lands to move westward with the americas. Expanding the cotton gin westward put a heavy burden on African slave laborers who were subjugated in the expanding agricultural regions to make, and operate cotton gins.
During the 1800-1860s, three main factors influenced cotton production to grow. The three factors were technology, resources, and demand. One of the factors that influenced the cotton production was technology. There was three inventions that helped the production of cotton. The first invention was the cotton gin by Eli Whitney.
The Atlantic Slave Trade was an international trade carried amongst three continents; Europe, America, and Africa whose biggest commodity was enslaved Africans forced to migrate to America. For instance, between the year 1500 and 1800 over fifteen million Africans had been enslaved. They worked as artisans and domestic servants, but the largest percentage worked in the plantations whose crops were sold in the Atlantic Slave trade forming a cycle [1]. The slave trade especially peaked around the middle of 17th Century due to the increased demand for slaves to work in the rural mines and the extensive plantations in the new world.