The article, “The Steep Costs of Keeping Juveniles in Adult Prisons” written by Jessica Lahey states, “Juveniles constitute 1,200 of the 1.5 million people housed in federal and state prisons in this country, and nearly 200,000 youth enter the adult criminal-justice system each year, most for non-violent crimes.” Minors should not be tried as adults because their brains are not developed, they may come from bad backgrounds, and they have their whole life ahead of them, and their life should not be determined by the mistakes they made as a child. Juveniles who are usually 14 or older who have committed serious crimes are tried as adults and are put into adult-state prisons. This is inhumane and unsafe for the child’s physical and mental health. One of the many reasons that minors should not be tried as adults is because their brains are not fully developed, so they cannot make good decisions until they are older, far into their twenties. In the article, “Kids Should Never Be Tried As Adults” written by Robert Schwartz, it says, “Recent brain imaging technology reinforces …the teenage brain is undergoing dramatic changes during adolescence in ways that affect teen’s ability to …show more content…
Many people just look at just the minors crime and not what lead them to that crime.The minor could have had abusive parents, drug addicted parents, or no parents at all. A different perspective might agree with this and say it simply does not matter what happened during their past. These people believe that some crimes committed by juveniles are just too horrific to let them slide. They believe that if the child is smart enough to plan and execute the crime, then they are smart enough to know the impact and the consequences of their decision. This is unfair to the minor because it is assuming a lot about them, without even considering their
According to, “Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults?” it states that,”Most young offenders do not become adult criminals. But when we punish them as adults, we change those odds.” This tells us that the young offenders learn their mistakes but if tried as an adult and punished as if the minor was an adult, then the outcome of it could be much worse. The article also states that their education and future employment chances are marked worse.
Should juveniles still be sentenced as adults, despite the harmful effect on their developing minds? According to Richard Mendel's Why Youth Incarceration Fails: An Updated Review of the Evidence, research has discovered that "incarceration slows young people’s psychological maturation". Many juveniles in the United States are tried and sentenced as adults and get placed into adult prisons where they get mistreated and set up to be put into these facilities again due to their delinquent behavior that was never corrected or fixed. Due to these incarcerations, many juveniles sentenced to adult prisons become exposed to new trauma, develop many physical and mental health problems, and are not able to receive the education they are offered in
A lot of people believe that age should not be considered at all when the felony is extremely severe. Justice needs to be served and they need to pay for the crime they have committed, juvenile or not. According to the Time magazine article ‘What Makes Teens Tick’ Dr. Jay Giedd states that “The very last part of the brain to be pruned or shaped to its adult dimensions is the prefrontal cortex, home of the executive functions.” An adult brain is different than teens, because an adult brain is more developed.
Back to Paul Thompson’s research on the teenage brain, he claims that “the parts of the frontal lobes that inhibit reckless actions restructure themselves with startling speed in the teen years” (10). As their brains develop, juveniles are capable of changing their previously immature behavior. Rehabilitation is an opportunity for juveniles to demonstrate that they can change and become productive people for society. In addition, the former juvenile judge Gail Garinger show her support for rehabilitation by stating that “the same malleability that makes them vulnerable to peer pressure also makes them promising candidates for rehabilitation” (9). In other words, if juveniles are taught to become criminals, then they can also be rehabilitated to become good people.
Juveniles may not be adults however; they should be punished the same as an adult if they committed a serious crime. Say a juvenile had murdered someone, they should be charged as an adult and not be given certain amount of years and then probation. These juveniles who commit serious crimes knew what they were doing and should deal with the consequence no matter the age. I am not saying that a a juvenile under the age of 18 should be put in adult prison, however they should be in a juvenile detention until he/ she is old enough to be transferred in to a prison.
Juveniles should not be charged as adults because putting youth in adult jail leads to a life of violence that massively impact mental health and cause a higher rate of recidivism, in addition, juveniles should not be punished for uncontrollable factors that contribute to their crimes.
Unfortunately, 1,852 minors were incarcerated into juvenile correctional facilities in 2018 (Prison Policy, 2018). This does not include the number of minors who were tried as adults or the cases that were never recorded. With the rates of juvenile crimes alarmingly increasing, it’s important to investigate possible factors and whether or not the individual should be tried as an adult. There are many situations and reasons in which I feel minors should not be tried as adults.
Sweeping changes need to be made the juvenile system. They’re too many incarcerations, Locking up the children of our future based off a minor mistakes and age no longer being taken into considerations to determine the correct punishment. Since 2006, there has been a huge problem with the Juvenile System locking up minors. ‘The original theory behind separating juvenile offenders from adult offenders was to provide care and direction for youngsters instead of isolation and punishment.” Over 70 million children under the age of 18 have been in trouble with the Juvenile System, that is more than 25 percent of the United States population.
When juveniles commit serious crimes they often only receive a minor slap on the wrist, possibly probation. These juveniles then continue to commit worse crimes as well as damage countless lives until they are put away for life as adults. The juvenile system is a place for minors who commit crimes, it has less harsh punishments and is easy going. In this system, there is a multitude of programs for minors to receive help, such as rehabilitation, psychiatric hospitals, in addition to counseling. Minors who have gone through this system come through multiple times due to the fact that they do not learn their lesson or receive the help they need.
Picture this, a child sitting in prison, alone, scared, regretful, and he/she has a whole life ahead of them that will go down the waste for something they did that they might not fully understand why they did it. Age, brain development, environment, and immaturity are all the factors that should be recognized before they go and try juveniles as adults. Children have so many influences and faults that adults do not have as much of. Juveniles should not be allowed to be tried as adults.
A public defender says in a short documentary that, “We are seeing far too many young offenders entering the adult system who should be dealt with in the juvenile system”, and that a way some juvenile offenders are treated far worse than they deserve. Just because juveniles made bad decisions in their youth does not mean that they should be given a life sentence or put on death row, because they were just children who made some terrible mistakes. The people that think juveniles deserve the worst punishment they can get are probably don't understand that juveniles don’t really know what they are doing and it most likely isn’t always their own
Should children be tried as adults? When children growing up they starting recognize world around them. They interact with other kids and authorities. Kids learn everyday something new from their experiences.
Some may think that kids wouldn’t be able to do a crime as bad as a grown person. On the news, internet, or social media, people see what horrible crimes some people commit, but most of those accused have one thing in common: age over 18. Some of the crimes committed are murder, rape, and others. Furthermore, there are times where juveniles, people who commit crimes under the age of 18, being tried as adults. The offenses that trigger the juveniles to be tried as an adult are generally, again, murder and rape.
“ A child’s mental abilities are not fully developed. He should not be punished in the same way as an adult.” Do you support juveniles getting convicted as an adult ? They are just kids and shouldn’t be in a place where it is dangerous and can scare a child life up for good. Kids mimick off of things they see in their life and the parents should be responsible for their behavior.
“Each juvenile is placed in a facility that provides the appropriate level of programming and security…several factors—such as age, offense, length of commitment, mental and physical health—are considered when making placements” (BOP). Adolescents are the most common minors that are imprisoned in adult penitentiaries and the most common crimes that they are convicted for are homicide, rape, assault with a deadly weapon, or other serious felony. “The Justice Department estimates that about 10 percent of all homicides are committed by juveniles under the age of 18” (Khan). Juvenile offenders are only tried as adults if they are arrested and charged for a severe crime such as homicide or rape or if they have a past criminal record. Any other crime that a minor might commit will be handled in a juvenile court, which focuses more on rehabilitating the young convict rather than sentencing them harshly and serving hard time in prison with the dangerous adult