Wild geese have become a symbol of freedom and solace in literature, often associated with the idea of returning home. The most iconic example is Mary Oliver's poem "Wild Geese", which was first published in 1986. In it, she writes: "You do not have to be good./You only have to let the soft animal of your body do what it loves." This line has been quoted by many authors since its publication, including Jhumpa Lahiri and Adrienne Rich.
The image of wild geese has also appeared throughout history in works such as Homer's Odyssey and Virgil's Aeneid, where they are used as symbols for spiritual guidance or hope on long journeys. Later writers like William Butler Yeats wrote about them being messengers from another world, while Herman Melville described them as powerful creatures that could bring down ships at sea. These examples demonstrate how this image can represent both strength and vulnerability, depending on the context.