Ásatrú/Odinism
Odinism, or more commonly know Ásatrú, is an ancient religion which predates Christianity and originated in Iceland and Scandinavia. It was also practiced in various forms and names, throughout Europe, and even into Russia. This pre-Christian religion has a wide pantheon of Gods and Goddesses. The religion 's central values include wisdom, strength, courage, joy, honor, freedom, vigor and the importance of ancestry. Like Druidism, Ásatrú is nature-based and worships around the changing of the seasons. Ásatrú is still, to this day, recognized as an official religion, benefiting from tax exemption in the United States.
Historical Background Information
The religion Ásatrú predates christianity, as well as all other forms of
…show more content…
In contrast to this, it is “estimated” that there are 20,000 supporters in North America alone!, and a further 1,200 in Europe.
Basic Belief System
To the Ásatrú, their gods are living beings who take an active role in the world and its inhabitants. In Ásatrú it is believed that they are not only the worshippers of the Gods but that they are spiritually and even physically related to them. There are three types of deities within the Ásatrú system:
-The Aesir: gods of the tribe or clan, representing leadership.
-The Vanir: not part of the clan directly, but associated with it, representing earth and nature.
-The Jotnar: giants always at war with the Aesir, symbolic of destruction and chaos.
The Ásatrúar also believe that the universe is divided into nine worlds, with Asgard being the realm of the gods and Midgard (Earth) the home of mankind, much like the ancient Norse religion. Connecting these nine worlds is the World Tree, Yggdrasil. Followers of the Ásatrú religion have four main Gods, to which they pray, but had many Gods for all manner of
…show more content…
It was also a time to remember the spirits of their ancestors and was transferred into the holiday “All Souls Day” or “Halloween”.
Belief In The Afterlife
In Icelandic Ásatrú, there is no singular belief about the afterlife. Practitioners may hold different views. In strict reconstructionism, an individual has multiple souls. These beliefs make sense since according to myths man was created by the gifts of three gods, Odin, Hœnir and Lóðurr.
One soul is called the fylgia in Old Norse, from the verb "to follow, accompany." A kind of double, when a person sees it while awake it means imminent death, as in Njáls saga.
Half of the heroic, battle-slain warriors go to Freyja 's field, Fólkvangr. She is said to get first pick. Helheim is the neutral realm where most people go upon death. Helheim is ruled by the goddess, Hel (or Hela). Oathbreakers and other dishonorable people are eaten by Niddhog, a dragon. Those who die at sea are said to enter another hall. However, most Ásatrúar do not believe in the myths literally. Some believe in reincarnation along family lines. Still, others believe that the dead inhabit their
These are referred to as deities. These deities are thought of as a personified view of the “supreme divine power, unknowable, ultimate from which the universe sprang”(9). Almost every aspect of the world is divided to be representative of the God or the Goddess. Be that as it may, “in Wiccan thought, the deities didn’t exist before our ancestors acknowledgement of them. However, the energies behind them did; they created us.
They represented fertility of the earth and forces of nature. Lastly, there was another group in which Norse Gods differentiated in, the Jotnar. These were the ' giant-Gods' those whom were in
This is found in how “The World on the Turtle’s Back” and The Way to Rainy Mountain treat death. For example, “The World on the Turtle’s Back” states that “the left-handed twin died, but he died and he didn’t die” and that the left-handed twin now lives “in the world below” (40). Moreover, both legends describe people being reincarnated as celestial bodies. For instance, in the Iroquois creation myth, the grandmother becomes the moon after being killed by her right-handed grandson. The right-handed twin, also known as the “Master of Life”, becomes the sun (40).
Principle beliefs Aztec is a polytheistic religion that believed that four universes named ‘suns’ that existed before their universe. Each of the worlds were destroyed and all humans had been wiped out every time. Aztecs believed they were people of the sun and that just like the sun they needed to be fed. Therefore the only way of ensuring the sun would rise and have enough energy to bear crops is through offerings (mainly human sacrifice).
Some other cultures worshiped one supreme being, there were varied names for the being, some called it the “Great Spirit,” or “Great Mystery.” (The Americans) Many societies other had different cultures and religion besides the Native Americans. Take the Europeans for example more specifically England. Religious
Hrothgar was a king over his country, and a very powerful ruler. He built a hall, called Heorot, where his warriors gathered to drink, get gifts from their lord, and listen to the many different stories of the other people. The jubilant noise from the hall angered the horrible demon named Grendel who lived in the swamplands. Grendel terrorized the Danes people every night, killing them and defeating their efforts to fight back. The people suffered many years of fear, danger, and death at the hands of Grendel.
The legend begins with an intricate history of the Danes’ leadership, showing the high regard the Anglo-Saxons had for their rulers. One of the kings, Shield Sheafson was a “scourge of many tribes” and “a wrecker of
As these people are nomadic there is not one specific religion they follow but more of a spiritual journey throughout there life. There is no
“… defied the tradition of polytheism by elevating Aten (god of
In America, death is seen as the final experience on earth, and a grave experience for all individuals involved. In Mexico, death is considered a natural rite of passage and a new aspect of reality. October 31, Halloween in America and The Day of the Dead in Mexico, is celebrated in both cultures. The difference is in the fact that Americans still refuse to recognize the reality of death during the celebration while Mexicans embrace dead loved ones while they celebrate. Although these differences are profound, both are rooted in history, tradition, and
The Aztec people worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses, each of which ruled one or more human activities or aspects of nature. Ancient Aztec religion was a complex interaction of gods, dates, directions, and colors. Individually, they tried to live prudently and modestly to achieve harmony with the forces that affected their lives. Aztecs had many agricultural gods because their unique culture was based mainly
People all over the world worship many gods, goddesses, and other higher beings. Some religions are monotheistic, worship one god or goddess, others are polytheistic, worship multiple gods and goddesses. The Igbo tribe is polytheistic because they worship many gods, goddesses, and spirits; such as, they worship a god named Chukwu, two minor gods, a minor goddess, and six different spirits. The first and most important being they worship, as stated by world eras, is a god named Chukwu.
Beowulf is the main hero in the poem, and he travels to the land of the Danes to help King Hrothgar get rid of the monster Grendel. After having slain Grendel, there is still a huge crisis present. Grendel’s mother comes to the Hall of Heorot to avenge the death of her kinsmen by killing Aeschere. Aeschere is one of Hrothgar’s most trusted advisors, and his loss bear’s heavy on Hrothgar’s heart. In the culture displayed in Beowulf, the bonds of friendship and kinsmanship are very important to the characters.
Ancient people being unaware about the outside world created for themselves the hierarchy of Gods to ask for protection and support. Example: Paganism had a tendency to be polytheistic. People worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses, spirits representing national and local heroes, as well as natural phenomena. Pagans also honored their ancestry and ancestors.
Valhǫll is the most well-known afterlife realm in Norse mythology, by far. This afterlife is reserved for half of what the gods considered the bravest warriors who die in battle, and it is ruled over by the god Odin. Odin selects whom he believes to be the most courageous