2.1.7 CONSUMER PRODUCTS
2.1.8 CATEGORIES OF CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Convenience Products – These are products that appeal to a very large market segment. They are generally consumed regularly and purchased frequently. Examples include most household items such as food, cleaning products, and personal care products. Because of the high purchase volume, pricing per item tends to be relatively low and consumers often see little value in shopping around since additional effort yields minimal savings. From the marketer’s perspective the low price of convenience products means that profit per unit sold is very low. In order to make high profits marketers must sell in large volume. Consequently, marketers attempt to distribute these products in mass through
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Consumers are willing to spend more time locating these products since they are relatively more expensive than convenience products and because these may possess additional psychological benefits for the purchaser, such as raising their perceived status level within their social group. Examples include many clothing products, personal services, electronic products, and household furnishings. Because consumers are purchasing less frequently and are willing to shop to locate these products, the target market is much smaller than that of convenience goods. Consequently, marketers often are more selective when choosing distribution outlets to sell their products.
A shopping product is a type of product that requires consumer research and comparison of brands. Homogeneous and heterogeneous are the two specific types of shopping products. Homogeneous products are perceived by consumers as very similar in nature and the final purchase is usually determined on the lowest price. If our farmer 's hay compactor needed replacement, he would look for the most affordable one. Other examples of this type of shopping product would be appliances, such as washers, dryers or a
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A good example of an unsought product is a fire extinguisher because a consumer usually will know about them but they never think that they will need to use on in their house. The price for these products tends to vary and you can not buy them everywhere. For products like these consumers will accept substitute brands and they do not purchase them very often. Awareness is crucial when it comes to the promotion of unsought products.These are products whose purchase is unplanned by the consumer but occur as a result of marketer’s actions. Such purchase decisions are made when the customer is exposed to promotional activity, such as a salesperson’s persuasion or purchase incentives like special discounts offered to certain online shoppers. These promotional activities often lead customers to engage in Impulse
Organizational decisions differ from individual consumer decisions in the following ways: the manner in which products are purchased, what products are purchased, and the involvement of people in the purchasing decisions. Organizational buyers are defined as “people who purchase goods and services on behalf of companies for the companies’ use in manufacturing, distribution, or resale” (Solomon, 2017). The buyers have a complex job in ensuring that the items that are purchased on behalf of the company is in correlation of past demands and future projections of necessity. For example, an organizational buyer for Hobby Lobby would have to ensure that fall, and Halloween products are purchased at the correct volume ( basing off of the previous
INTRODUCTION In this assignment, I will discuss the ethical issues in marketing to children from a utilitarianism perspective. Marketing to children can be defined as the “act of marketing or advertising products or services to children”. There have been controversies surrounding the issue of marketing to children with regard to whether it is ethical or unethical. Utilitarianism on the other hand is defined as the ethical theory which finds the basis of moral distinctions in the utility of actions (their fitness to produce happiness).
The economy was a category that experienced a significant growth in the 50’s. Consumerism increased after World War II, when the nation stopped prioritizing the military needs, consumer goods became popular as Americans established lives. Consumers and the economy immediately saw an upsurge in new consumer products. These products included washing machines, dishwashers, frozen foods, television, microwave ovens, lawn mowers and automobiles. Overall, products such as the washing machine and dishwashers made life easier and more efficient for families at home.
An example of a product that customers being less responsive to would be buying mouthwash because if there was a major price change it would only cause a small change in the amount
The activity of LVMH is mainly focused in luxury industry and its spectrum of products is divided into five generic fields: • Wines & Spirits • Fashion & Leather Goods • Perfumes & Cosmetics • Watches & Jewellery • Selective retailing According to the financial report of LVMH as of 2013, below are the revenues generated across the above mentioned fields. It can be observed that the Fashion and leather goods have consistently generated the maximum revenue for LVMH accounting to over 33%. Porters Five Forces Framework Fashion and leather goods have generated the most revenue for LVMH.
Porter’s Five Forces Porter’s Five Forces framework is to identify the level of competition within the industry and to determine the strengths or weaknesses which can utilise to strengthen the position. The framework consist of five elements: threat of entry, bargaining power of supplier, bargaining power of buyer, threat of substitutes and industry rivalry. Forces Analysis Implication Threat of new entrant Low Threat Diversified of product There are high demand of furniture and electrical appliance.
But gradually as the product lifecycle grows , they lower the price of the product. • Establish the
As sellers in this system aim to maximize profit, they will find ways to make production efficient and cost low. And because the buyers are willing to pay for the services and products that they
The table shows the consumer durables owned in Australia between 1972 and 1983. The consumer durables owned consist of the central heating, television, video, vacuum cleaner, refrigerator, washing machine, dishwasher and telephone). The table shows in percentage units for each item. The most popular of consumer durables owned in Australia in 1972 to 1983 was the television. The less popular was the dishwasher.
It could be defending on the markets size and growth, like how large is the market, is the market segment substantial enough to make profit for the company (market segment by measuring numbers of customer include sales value or volume). The best characteristics for consumer market particularly is based on every side, like example is behavioral segmentation, the marketers can know product usage rates, whether the consumer is brand loyalty and even benefits that consumer
Nevertheless, Dyson must employ selective distribution given the product’s price point and their target consumers. The retailers in the firm’s current marketing channel—Best Buy; Bed, Bath & Beyond; Target; and Costco—align with the firm’s marketing goals. By continuing to utilize its multi-faceted distribution channels, the organization will be able to reach a large number of
The reason is that consumer want , preferences, and usage rates are often associated with demographic variables.
This takes a deep analysis of the segmentation are made to apply. Perhaps, any technology cannot be so specified about the needs and wants. As a whole segmentation drawn upon age, gender, regional, season, taste etc. which is ever easy to regular home products. In this way producers to these technological products face hard times to establish the need in the market.
For any product, marketing is the key to increasing sales resulting
Introduction At the start of this course, I had no idea what to expect. This is due to the fact that marketing is a field that offers a combination of so many different disciplines such as art, psychology, and statistics. I encounter marketing on a daily basis but have strangely enough not reflected too much about it. Nevertheless, it is a very interesting subject, which deals with promoting and selling services and products.