James “Jim” A. Lovell was the Commander of Apollo 13 and is a retired captain from the United States Navy. The Apollo 13 launch was his fourth mission (Jones 1). Fred W. Haise was the Lunar Module Pilot. He flew test flights but Apollo 13 was his first space mission (Jones 3). John "Jack" L. Swigert was originally named as the backup Command Module Pilot for Apollo 13 but was moved to the primary crew 72 hours before the launch.
Coleman Hardee February 16, 2018 US History Research Paper 1st Period The Titanic The RMS Titanic was a luxury steamship sailing from Southampton to France and Ireland then on to New York. The ship could occupy 2,435 passengers and about 900 crew members, which is a total of 3,300 people on board.
There were many Apollo missions leading up to the moon landing, but almost all were tests for the commanders and pilots to become familiar with the technology inside of the module. The Apollo 11 mission took three days. Before accelerating to the moon, the S-IVB engine orbited earth for just a little over two and a half hours. This was vital for being able to reach a velocity required to be able to escape Earth’s gravitational pull. There were many issues landing the module on the moon.
In 1957, Sputnik 1 was launched into space. It was the world’s first artificial satellite, created by the Soviet Union, and was the object that began the Space Race. The launch of this satellite came as an unpleasant surprise to the United States (“The Space Race”). Less than a month later, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, which carried a dog, Laika, in it (“6 Key Events of the Space Race”). A year later, in 1958, the United States retaliated by launching Explorer 1. The same year, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed (“The Space Race”).
Apollo 11 launched on July 16, 1969. This mission was completed on July 20. Apollo 11 was the first attempted and completed lunar landing. The spacecraft was carrying Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. The objective for these astronauts was to bring moon surface material and bring it back to Earth.
Apollo 15 was a manned lunar landing that was successful. The mission was scheduled to launched on july 26, 1971 at 9:34 a.m. Apollo 15 was conducted by David R. Scott the commander, Alfred M. Worden command module pilot and James B. Irwin lunar module pilot. The location in which they landed was called Hadley Rille/Apennines. The mission was to explore the Apennines in a Lunar roving car.
Hardships,by definition, are events that can make life difficult. These circumstances are trying in more ways than one, but the overcoming of these challenges can allow a person to learn the value of work through the pleasure of accomplishing a demanding task. Therefore, hardships can influence a person’s life in a positive way because overcoming them can result in the relief of doing the seemingly impossible. During the 1970’s, the Apollo 13 Lunar Mission was underway when an oxygen tank ruptured on board the shuttle. A carbon dioxide filter was damaged and their lives were in the hands of the men and women at Mission Control.
On November 8th, 1960, John Kennedy wins presidency against Richard Nixon. On May 25th, 1961, Kennedy proposed the moon program, the space race had begun. On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first two men to land on the moon, the U.S.A had won the space race. It took them a total of three days to reach the moon's lunar orbit. Apollo 11 was launched on July 16th, 1969, and it took a total of twelve minutes to escape Earth's atmosphere.
On July 16 1969 Armstrong and his pilots took off to the moon. About seven hours after they landed, they opened the door and walked down the ladder before he became the first man to walk on the moon, He said “that’s one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind “. Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin spent more than 2 hours outside the craft. They studied the surface and collected rocks, and after a day, they left and docked with Collins while he was in orbit then all three flew back.
By the time millions of Americans were tuned in to watch Neil Armstrong take his first step on the moon, millions of dollars and scientists had been invested into the mission for a decade. The challenge given by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 began NASA´s preparation for landing on the moon in order to answer the questions concerning what we could find in space and in order to beat the Soviet Union in the Space Race. Firstly, unmanned Apollo Missions were sent into space in order to test the structure of the launch vehicles. On January 27, 1967, efforts were momentarily thwarted when a fire broke out at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida and 3 astronauts were killed. It wasn´t until 1968 that the first manned space mission orbited earth.
One of the astronauts on the mission was Neil Armstrong, and he became the first man to ever set foot on the moon. The picture to the right shows Neil Armstrong standing on the moon. It was an eight day journey, and they landed on July 24, 1969. NASA sent a team of three astronauts, and they planted the American flag firmly in the ground once they reached the moon. You can see the flag in the photograph.
A Russian team of engineers has built a micro-satellite to capture HD photos of the moon surface to find out the truth behind the moon landings of the late 60s. On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 and its three-man crew successfully became the first spaceflight to land humans on the Moon. Or so we're told. Lunar skeptics have been around since the moon landing, claiming the U.S. Government faked the landings to top the Russians and finally end the space race.
Most people take for granted that the US moon landing really did happen. Surprisingly, there are many who believe that the entire event was completely staged. In fact, if one were to google the moon landing, they would discover there are countless websites devoted to both sides of this argument. The purpose of this essay is to settle this question and provide undeniable proof that on July 20, 1969 the Apollo 11 team made history and put the first man on the moon.
NASA bumped him down to the Apollo 14 mission - which was the 5th space capsule to land on the moon with human life forms inside - because they said he needed more time to train. They launched Alan Shepard, Edgar Mitchell and Stuart Roosa in Apollo 14 on January 31, 1971. They landed safely enough with just a few minor setbacks, something that NASA always seemed to have at one point or another. Shepard and one of his crew members, Ed Mitchell, went on the moonwalk to find more geological samples even though Shepard made it very clear to a number of geologists that rocks weren’t important to him.
They landed in the moons ocean of storms. He explored the surface of the moon while doing multiple surface experiments. They also did the amazing feat of putting the first nuclear power generator station on the moon. This mission was to get a power source on the moon. He made the trek of 250,000 miles in order to complete this mission; it was worth it though, I mean look at those pictures taken by fellow astronaut Richard Gordon.