18th Amendment Ratification

Moral improvement occurred when reformers wanted immigrants and poor city dwellers to uplift themselves by improving their moral behavior (Danzer 513). A women 's group from Cleveland, the Women 's Christian Temperance Union, believed that alcohol undermined morals and led to bad behavior (Fagnilli 29). They believed the way to complete the moral goal was to make the country a “dry” country. Another prohibitionist group was the Anti Saloon League. This group endorsed politicians who supported banning alcohol, and organized state reform to try to ban alcohol.

Explain the reasons for U.S. neutrality during the 1920s and 1930s. How did ideas about neutrality change during the period from the end of World War I to the passage of the Lend-Lease Act? Be sure to include any events, terms, or people that may support your response. One of the main reasons that the U.S. was practicing neutrality during the 1920s and 1930s was because they no longer wished to be involved in Foreign wars, such as WW1. They were hoping to "return to normalcy" under the taking of office from Harding.

She uses the foil to explore how Irene and Clare experience womanhood differently and connects it to the expectations of women in the 1920s. She mainly uses motherhood and marriage to exhibit these differences in their lives based on off race. She uses motherhood to show how Clare hates being a mother because of her fear of her husband finding out she’s black through her daughter’s skin tone. Irene appreciates being a mother even though she sacrifices her own desires for it; she understands the huge responsibility that comes with being a mother and embraces it. Marriage is used to portray Clare’s fear of her husband, and it shows Irene’s insecurity in her marriage when she suspects Clare and Brian are having an affair, yet her faith in her husband when she blames herself.

The effects

This tariff was established by President John Quincy Adams to help the economy in the United States. They said it violated the constitution so they nullified it. President Jackson tried to address this issue by revising the tariff, which was the Tariff of 1832, which the residents of South Carolina thought would help them, but did nothing for them. They again nullified this tariff. What President Jackson did was he made the Force Bill which stated that the president can deploy military forces into South Carolina.

Kevin claims that Dana is his wife; Rufus squeals and says, “Niggers can’t marry white people”, “It’s against the law” (Butler 60-61). The Deep South had banned interracial marriages until 1967. Although interracial marriage was unheard of, miscegenation was common but it “often led to complications in the South. Sometimes white men loved their black concubines more than they did their white wives” (Blassingame 84). Many of the white wives would file for divorce if this happened and they would also take out their anger on the black woman involved.

The dry Era of the U.S Prohibition during the 1920s lead to an increase in violence, crime activity and other illegal activities throughout the United States. Women played a strong role in prohibition. Women saw alcohol as a destructive force in their marriage and in their families. Prohibition was passed to stop crime and violence as well as to improve the health of Americans. Prohibition banned the production , consumption and distribution of alcohol (History).

After women’s influence spread outside of the home into the public eye the women then felt it was their duty to make the world a perfect place. One of the main reform movements started by the women was the Temperance Movement, designed to moderate the use of alcohol in America. The average alcohol consumption at this time was seven gallons of pure alcohol per person in the United States, and most of this consumption was mostly credited to the men. Drinking became excessive and in many cases dangerous to the women and the children inside the home. Many Americans, mostly women, signed a contract stating they would never drink again, and they were known as Teetotalers.

The Revolution according to one Connecticut journalist “is edited by two old and ugly ladies men, Mr. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Mrs. Parker Pillsbury, and published by Mr. Susan B. Anthony “(Robertson, 1992:33). Stanton and Anthony were one of founders of Woman’s State Temperance Society, proposing that drunkenness of men is sufficient reason for divorce. They got

There was also the rise of evangelical Protestantism, where the church proclaimed saloons and liquor corrupt and ungodly. Another group that played a large part in Prohibition, the Women Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). These groups wanted to either try to moderate drinking or totally ban it. They ended up choosing the latter. The ASL and WCTU claimed that people who drank a lot could suddenly burn to death from inside of their bodies; or that if you inhaled alcohol vapors it would cause defects in the next three of your generations, and many more unscientific claims.

Lastly, Protestants thought the culture of drinking conflicted their religious morals. The eighteenth Amendment, which prohibited alcohol, was ratified on January 16th, 1920. An illegal alcohol market rose as a result. “Bathtub gin” was made with stills people bought from hardware stores, and “rumrunners” illegally transported alcohol. In 1924, rumrunners smuggled an estimated $40 million worth of liquor.

A Temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements typically criticize more alcohol consumption, promote complete abstinence, or use its political influence to press the government to enact alcohol laws to regulate the availability of alcohol or events complete prohibition. A U.S. organization that became international was the national Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, founded in Cleveland, Ohio in 1874. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union was the first big organization among women devoted to a social program that linked the religious and the non-religious for reaching reform strategies based on Christianity. WCTU advocated a variety of social reforms, including women 's suffrage.

They began to write and speak about women’s rights as well as abolitionism, a decision which would soon help to split the abolition movement. The abolition movement would slowly divide itself between the radical activists and the more conservative members who believed that women had no place in the public realm. This division in the Abolition Movement would actually manifest itself at the 1840 National Convention of the American Anti-Slavery Society. When Abigail Kelley, a woman abolitionist, was elected to serve on the convention’s business committee, the conservative abolitionists walked out of the meeting. They withdrew from the movement to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, which excluded

The discontent once again becomes apparent directly before the occurrence of the mortality-inducing car crash that killed Tom’s lover, especially demonstrated with Daisy’s venomous comment to Tom, “‘you’re revolting’”(131). By making this remark, Daisy made indisputably clear the negative sentiments she harbored for her husband. The Buchanan marriage seemed to be crumbling, the romantic facade appeared to finally breaking down to reveal the couple’s incompatibility. Overall, Daisy and Tom’s marriage was a hasty decision that led to both the individuals’ dissatisfaction. Due to her wealth, Daisy especially felt pressured by societal expectations to sacrifice her optimism in order to maintain her position in the Jazz Age hierarchy.

Temperance caused problems included unemployment, neglect of children, and domestic violence. Some people back in the 1600s was liking the alcoholism, domestic violence, and the neglect of a child. The roots of Prohibition can be traced to the early 19th century temperance movement. People